1 #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
2 #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
6 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/stat.h>
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <linux/cache.h>
13 #include <linux/kmod.h>
14 #include <linux/elf.h>
15 #include <linux/stringify.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/percpu.h>
22 #include <asm/module.h>
24 /* In stripped ARM and x86-64 modules, ~ is surprisingly rare. */
25 #define MODULE_SIG_STRING "~Module signature appended~\n"
27 /* Not Yet Implemented */
28 #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
30 #define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN
32 struct modversion_info
35 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
40 struct module_kobject {
43 struct kobject *drivers_dir;
44 struct module_param_attrs *mp;
47 struct module_attribute {
48 struct attribute attr;
49 ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
51 ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
52 const char *, size_t count);
53 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
54 int (*test)(struct module *);
55 void (*free)(struct module *);
58 struct module_version_attribute {
59 struct module_attribute mattr;
60 const char *module_name;
62 } __attribute__ ((__aligned__(sizeof(void *))));
64 extern ssize_t __modver_version_show(struct module_attribute *,
65 struct module_kobject *, char *);
67 extern struct module_attribute module_uevent;
69 /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
70 extern int init_module(void);
71 extern void cleanup_module(void);
73 /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
74 struct exception_table_entry;
76 const struct exception_table_entry *
77 search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
78 const struct exception_table_entry *last,
80 void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
81 struct exception_table_entry *finish);
82 void sort_main_extable(void);
83 void trim_init_extable(struct module *m);
86 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
87 extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
88 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
91 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
94 /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
95 #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
97 /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
98 #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
101 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
104 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
105 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
106 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
107 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
108 * or BSD license choice]
109 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
110 * or MIT license choice]
111 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
112 * or Mozilla license choice]
114 * The following other idents are available
116 * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
118 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
119 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
120 * is a GPL combined work.
122 * This exists for several reasons
123 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
125 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
126 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
128 #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
131 * Author(s), use "Name <email>" or just "Name", for multiple
132 * authors use multiple MODULE_AUTHOR() statements/lines.
134 #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
136 /* What your module does. */
137 #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
139 #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
140 MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
142 /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
143 Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
144 <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
145 anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
147 <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
148 character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
149 ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
150 <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
151 customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
153 Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
154 local headers in "srcversion".
157 #if defined(MODULE) || !defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
158 #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
160 #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) \
161 static struct module_version_attribute ___modver_attr = { \
167 .show = __modver_version_show, \
169 .module_name = KBUILD_MODNAME, \
170 .version = _version, \
172 static const struct module_version_attribute \
173 __used __attribute__ ((__section__ ("__modver"))) \
174 * __moduleparam_const __modver_attr = &___modver_attr
177 /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
178 * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
179 * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
180 #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
182 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
183 const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
185 struct notifier_block;
187 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
189 extern int modules_disabled; /* for sysctl */
190 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
191 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
192 void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
193 #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
195 /* modules using other modules: kdb wants to see this. */
197 struct list_head source_list;
198 struct list_head target_list;
199 struct module *source, *target;
203 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, /* Normal state. */
204 MODULE_STATE_COMING, /* Full formed, running module_init. */
205 MODULE_STATE_GOING, /* Going away. */
206 MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, /* Still setting it up. */
210 * struct module_ref - per cpu module reference counts
211 * @incs: number of module get on this cpu
212 * @decs: number of module put on this cpu
214 * We force an alignment on 8 or 16 bytes, so that alloc_percpu()
215 * put @incs/@decs in same cache line, with no extra memory cost,
216 * since alloc_percpu() is fine grained.
221 } __attribute((aligned(2 * sizeof(unsigned long))));
225 enum module_state state;
227 /* Member of list of modules */
228 struct list_head list;
230 /* Unique handle for this module */
231 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
234 struct module_kobject mkobj;
235 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
237 const char *srcversion;
238 struct kobject *holders_dir;
240 /* Exported symbols */
241 const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
242 const unsigned long *crcs;
243 unsigned int num_syms;
245 /* Kernel parameters. */
246 struct kernel_param *kp;
249 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
250 unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
251 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
252 const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
254 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
255 /* unused exported symbols. */
256 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
257 const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
258 unsigned int num_unused_syms;
260 /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
261 unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
262 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
263 const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
266 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
267 /* Signature was verified. */
271 /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
272 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
273 const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
274 unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
276 /* Exception table */
277 unsigned int num_exentries;
278 struct exception_table_entry *extable;
280 /* Startup function. */
283 /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
286 /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
289 /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
290 unsigned int init_size, core_size;
292 /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
293 unsigned int init_text_size, core_text_size;
295 /* Size of RO sections of the module (text+rodata) */
296 unsigned int init_ro_size, core_ro_size;
298 /* Arch-specific module values */
299 struct mod_arch_specific arch;
301 unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
303 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
304 /* Support for BUG */
306 struct list_head bug_list;
307 struct bug_entry *bug_table;
310 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
312 * We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms.
313 * The core_* fields below are temporary, loader-only (they
314 * could really be discarded after module init).
316 Elf_Sym *symtab, *core_symtab;
317 unsigned int num_symtab, core_num_syms;
318 char *strtab, *core_strtab;
320 /* Section attributes */
321 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
323 /* Notes attributes */
324 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
327 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
328 keeping pointers to this stuff */
333 void __percpu *percpu;
334 unsigned int percpu_size;
337 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
338 unsigned int num_tracepoints;
339 struct tracepoint * const *tracepoints_ptrs;
341 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
342 struct jump_entry *jump_entries;
343 unsigned int num_jump_entries;
345 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
346 unsigned int num_trace_bprintk_fmt;
347 const char **trace_bprintk_fmt_start;
349 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
350 struct ftrace_event_call **trace_events;
351 unsigned int num_trace_events;
353 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
354 unsigned int num_ftrace_callsites;
355 unsigned long *ftrace_callsites;
358 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
359 /* What modules depend on me? */
360 struct list_head source_list;
361 /* What modules do I depend on? */
362 struct list_head target_list;
364 /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
365 struct task_struct *waiter;
367 /* Destruction function. */
370 struct module_ref __percpu *refptr;
373 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
374 /* Constructor functions. */
376 unsigned int num_ctors;
379 #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
380 #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
383 extern struct mutex module_mutex;
385 /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
386 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
387 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
388 static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
390 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
393 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
394 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr);
395 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
396 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr);
397 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
399 static inline int within_module_core(unsigned long addr, struct module *mod)
401 return (unsigned long)mod->module_core <= addr &&
402 addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size;
405 static inline int within_module_init(unsigned long addr, struct module *mod)
407 return (unsigned long)mod->module_init <= addr &&
408 addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_init + mod->init_size;
411 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
412 struct module *find_module(const char *name);
415 const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
416 const unsigned long *crcs;
425 /* Search for an exported symbol by name. */
426 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
427 struct module **owner,
428 const unsigned long **crc,
432 /* Walk the exported symbol table */
433 bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
434 struct module *owner,
435 void *data), void *data);
437 /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
438 symnum out of range. */
439 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
440 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
442 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
443 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
445 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
446 struct module *, unsigned long),
449 extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
450 __attribute__((noreturn));
451 #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
453 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
454 unsigned long module_refcount(struct module *mod);
455 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
456 #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
457 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
459 /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
460 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
461 extern void __module_get(struct module *module);
463 /* This is the Right Way to get a module: if it fails, it's being removed,
464 * so pretend it's not there. */
465 extern bool try_module_get(struct module *module);
467 extern void module_put(struct module *module);
469 #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
470 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
472 return !module || module_is_live(module);
474 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
477 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
480 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
481 #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
483 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
484 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b);
486 /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
487 #define module_name(mod) \
489 struct module *__mod = (mod); \
490 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
493 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at
494 * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
495 * found, otherwise NULL. */
496 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
497 unsigned long *symbolsize,
498 unsigned long *offset,
501 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
502 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
504 /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
505 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
507 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
508 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
510 extern void print_modules(void);
512 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
514 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
515 static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
516 search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
521 static inline struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
526 static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
531 static inline bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
536 static inline bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
541 static inline bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
546 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
547 #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
548 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
549 #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
551 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
555 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
560 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
564 #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
566 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
567 static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
568 unsigned long *symbolsize,
569 unsigned long *offset,
576 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
581 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
586 static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
587 char *type, char *name,
588 char *module_name, int *exported)
593 static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
598 static inline int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
606 static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
608 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
612 static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
617 #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
619 static inline void print_modules(void)
622 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
625 extern struct kset *module_kset;
626 extern struct kobj_type module_ktype;
627 extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
628 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
630 #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
632 /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
634 #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
636 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
637 extern void set_all_modules_text_rw(void);
638 extern void set_all_modules_text_ro(void);
640 static inline void set_all_modules_text_rw(void) { }
641 static inline void set_all_modules_text_ro(void) { }
644 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
645 void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *, const Elf_Shdr *,
647 void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *);
649 #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
651 static inline void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
652 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
656 static inline void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) {}
657 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
659 #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */