1 #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
2 #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
6 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/stat.h>
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <linux/cache.h>
13 #include <linux/kmod.h>
14 #include <linux/elf.h>
15 #include <linux/stringify.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/percpu.h>
22 #include <asm/module.h>
24 /* In stripped ARM and x86-64 modules, ~ is surprisingly rare. */
25 #define MODULE_SIG_STRING "~Module signature appended~\n"
27 /* Not Yet Implemented */
28 #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
30 #define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN
32 struct modversion_info
35 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
40 struct module_kobject {
43 struct kobject *drivers_dir;
44 struct module_param_attrs *mp;
45 struct completion *kobj_completion;
48 struct module_attribute {
49 struct attribute attr;
50 ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
52 ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
53 const char *, size_t count);
54 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
55 int (*test)(struct module *);
56 void (*free)(struct module *);
59 struct module_version_attribute {
60 struct module_attribute mattr;
61 const char *module_name;
63 } __attribute__ ((__aligned__(sizeof(void *))));
65 extern ssize_t __modver_version_show(struct module_attribute *,
66 struct module_kobject *, char *);
68 extern struct module_attribute module_uevent;
70 /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
71 extern int init_module(void);
72 extern void cleanup_module(void);
74 /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
75 struct exception_table_entry;
77 const struct exception_table_entry *
78 search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
79 const struct exception_table_entry *last,
81 void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
82 struct exception_table_entry *finish);
83 void sort_main_extable(void);
84 void trim_init_extable(struct module *m);
87 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
88 extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
89 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
92 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
95 /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
96 #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
98 /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
99 #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
101 /* Soft module dependencies. See man modprobe.d for details.
102 * Example: MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: module-foo module-bar post: module-baz")
104 #define MODULE_SOFTDEP(_softdep) MODULE_INFO(softdep, _softdep)
107 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
110 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
111 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
112 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
113 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
114 * or BSD license choice]
115 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
116 * or MIT license choice]
117 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
118 * or Mozilla license choice]
120 * The following other idents are available
122 * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
124 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
125 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
126 * is a GPL combined work.
128 * This exists for several reasons
129 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
131 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
132 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
134 #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
137 * Author(s), use "Name <email>" or just "Name", for multiple
138 * authors use multiple MODULE_AUTHOR() statements/lines.
140 #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
142 /* What your module does. */
143 #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
145 #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
146 MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
148 /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
149 Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
150 <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
151 anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
153 <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
154 character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
155 ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
156 <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
157 customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
159 Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
160 local headers in "srcversion".
163 #if defined(MODULE) || !defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
164 #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
166 #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) \
167 static struct module_version_attribute ___modver_attr = { \
173 .show = __modver_version_show, \
175 .module_name = KBUILD_MODNAME, \
176 .version = _version, \
178 static const struct module_version_attribute \
179 __used __attribute__ ((__section__ ("__modver"))) \
180 * __moduleparam_const __modver_attr = &___modver_attr
183 /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
184 * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
185 * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
186 #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
188 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
189 const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
191 struct notifier_block;
193 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
195 extern int modules_disabled; /* for sysctl */
196 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
197 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
198 void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
199 #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x))))
201 /* modules using other modules: kdb wants to see this. */
203 struct list_head source_list;
204 struct list_head target_list;
205 struct module *source, *target;
209 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, /* Normal state. */
210 MODULE_STATE_COMING, /* Full formed, running module_init. */
211 MODULE_STATE_GOING, /* Going away. */
212 MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, /* Still setting it up. */
216 * struct module_ref - per cpu module reference counts
217 * @incs: number of module get on this cpu
218 * @decs: number of module put on this cpu
220 * We force an alignment on 8 or 16 bytes, so that alloc_percpu()
221 * put @incs/@decs in same cache line, with no extra memory cost,
222 * since alloc_percpu() is fine grained.
227 } __attribute((aligned(2 * sizeof(unsigned long))));
231 enum module_state state;
233 /* Member of list of modules */
234 struct list_head list;
236 /* Unique handle for this module */
237 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
240 struct module_kobject mkobj;
241 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
243 const char *srcversion;
244 struct kobject *holders_dir;
246 /* Exported symbols */
247 const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
248 const unsigned long *crcs;
249 unsigned int num_syms;
251 /* Kernel parameters. */
252 struct kernel_param *kp;
255 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
256 unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
257 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
258 const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
260 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
261 /* unused exported symbols. */
262 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
263 const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
264 unsigned int num_unused_syms;
266 /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
267 unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
268 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
269 const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
272 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
273 /* Signature was verified. */
277 /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
278 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
279 const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
280 unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
282 /* Exception table */
283 unsigned int num_exentries;
284 struct exception_table_entry *extable;
286 /* Startup function. */
289 /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
292 /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
295 /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
296 unsigned int init_size, core_size;
298 /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
299 unsigned int init_text_size, core_text_size;
301 /* Size of RO sections of the module (text+rodata) */
302 unsigned int init_ro_size, core_ro_size;
304 /* Arch-specific module values */
305 struct mod_arch_specific arch;
307 unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
309 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
310 /* Support for BUG */
312 struct list_head bug_list;
313 struct bug_entry *bug_table;
316 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
318 * We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms.
319 * The core_* fields below are temporary, loader-only (they
320 * could really be discarded after module init).
322 Elf_Sym *symtab, *core_symtab;
323 unsigned int num_symtab, core_num_syms;
324 char *strtab, *core_strtab;
326 /* Section attributes */
327 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
329 /* Notes attributes */
330 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
333 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
334 keeping pointers to this stuff */
339 void __percpu *percpu;
340 unsigned int percpu_size;
343 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
344 unsigned int num_tracepoints;
345 struct tracepoint * const *tracepoints_ptrs;
347 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
348 struct jump_entry *jump_entries;
349 unsigned int num_jump_entries;
351 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
352 unsigned int num_trace_bprintk_fmt;
353 const char **trace_bprintk_fmt_start;
355 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
356 struct ftrace_event_call **trace_events;
357 unsigned int num_trace_events;
359 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
360 unsigned int num_ftrace_callsites;
361 unsigned long *ftrace_callsites;
364 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
365 /* What modules depend on me? */
366 struct list_head source_list;
367 /* What modules do I depend on? */
368 struct list_head target_list;
370 /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
371 struct task_struct *waiter;
373 /* Destruction function. */
376 struct module_ref __percpu *refptr;
379 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
380 /* Constructor functions. */
382 unsigned int num_ctors;
385 #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
386 #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
389 extern struct mutex module_mutex;
391 /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
392 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
393 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
394 static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
396 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
399 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
400 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr);
401 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
402 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr);
403 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
405 static inline int within_module_core(unsigned long addr, const struct module *mod)
407 return (unsigned long)mod->module_core <= addr &&
408 addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size;
411 static inline int within_module_init(unsigned long addr, const struct module *mod)
413 return (unsigned long)mod->module_init <= addr &&
414 addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_init + mod->init_size;
417 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
418 struct module *find_module(const char *name);
421 const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
422 const unsigned long *crcs;
431 /* Search for an exported symbol by name. */
432 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
433 struct module **owner,
434 const unsigned long **crc,
438 /* Walk the exported symbol table */
439 bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
440 struct module *owner,
441 void *data), void *data);
443 /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
444 symnum out of range. */
445 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
446 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
448 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
449 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
451 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
452 struct module *, unsigned long),
455 extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
456 __attribute__((noreturn));
457 #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
459 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
460 unsigned long module_refcount(struct module *mod);
461 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
462 #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x))
463 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
465 /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
466 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
467 extern void __module_get(struct module *module);
469 /* This is the Right Way to get a module: if it fails, it's being removed,
470 * so pretend it's not there. */
471 extern bool try_module_get(struct module *module);
473 extern void module_put(struct module *module);
475 #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
476 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
478 return !module || module_is_live(module);
480 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
483 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
486 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
487 #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
489 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
490 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b);
492 /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
493 #define module_name(mod) \
495 struct module *__mod = (mod); \
496 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
499 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at
500 * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
501 * found, otherwise NULL. */
502 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
503 unsigned long *symbolsize,
504 unsigned long *offset,
507 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
508 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
510 /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
511 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
513 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
514 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
516 extern void print_modules(void);
518 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
520 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
521 static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
522 search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
527 static inline struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
532 static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
537 static inline bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
542 static inline bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
547 static inline bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
552 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
553 #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
554 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
555 #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
557 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
561 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
566 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
570 #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
572 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
573 static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
574 unsigned long *symbolsize,
575 unsigned long *offset,
582 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
587 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
592 static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
593 char *type, char *name,
594 char *module_name, int *exported)
599 static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
604 static inline int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
612 static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
614 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
618 static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
623 #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
625 static inline void print_modules(void)
628 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
631 extern struct kset *module_kset;
632 extern struct kobj_type module_ktype;
633 extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
634 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
636 #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
638 /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
640 #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
642 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
643 extern void set_all_modules_text_rw(void);
644 extern void set_all_modules_text_ro(void);
646 static inline void set_all_modules_text_rw(void) { }
647 static inline void set_all_modules_text_ro(void) { }
650 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
651 void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *, const Elf_Shdr *,
653 void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *);
655 #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
657 static inline void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
658 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
662 static inline void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) {}
663 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
665 #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */