1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef LINUX_MM_INLINE_H
3 #define LINUX_MM_INLINE_H
5 #include <linux/atomic.h>
6 #include <linux/huge_mm.h>
7 #include <linux/swap.h>
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
10 #include <linux/swapops.h>
13 * folio_is_file_lru - Should the folio be on a file LRU or anon LRU?
14 * @folio: The folio to test.
16 * We would like to get this info without a page flag, but the state
17 * needs to survive until the folio is last deleted from the LRU, which
18 * could be as far down as __page_cache_release.
20 * Return: An integer (not a boolean!) used to sort a folio onto the
21 * right LRU list and to account folios correctly.
22 * 1 if @folio is a regular filesystem backed page cache folio
23 * or a lazily freed anonymous folio (e.g. via MADV_FREE).
24 * 0 if @folio is a normal anonymous folio, a tmpfs folio or otherwise
25 * ram or swap backed folio.
27 static inline int folio_is_file_lru(struct folio *folio)
29 return !folio_test_swapbacked(folio);
32 static inline int page_is_file_lru(struct page *page)
34 return folio_is_file_lru(page_folio(page));
37 static __always_inline void __update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec,
38 enum lru_list lru, enum zone_type zid,
41 struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
43 lockdep_assert_held(&lruvec->lru_lock);
44 WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_pages != (int)nr_pages);
46 __mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + lru, nr_pages);
47 __mod_zone_page_state(&pgdat->node_zones[zid],
48 NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE + lru, nr_pages);
51 static __always_inline void update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec,
52 enum lru_list lru, enum zone_type zid,
55 __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zid, nr_pages);
57 mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zid, nr_pages);
62 * __folio_clear_lru_flags - Clear page lru flags before releasing a page.
63 * @folio: The folio that was on lru and now has a zero reference.
65 static __always_inline void __folio_clear_lru_flags(struct folio *folio)
67 VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_lru(folio), folio);
69 __folio_clear_lru(folio);
71 /* this shouldn't happen, so leave the flags to bad_page() */
72 if (folio_test_active(folio) && folio_test_unevictable(folio))
75 __folio_clear_active(folio);
76 __folio_clear_unevictable(folio);
80 * folio_lru_list - Which LRU list should a folio be on?
81 * @folio: The folio to test.
83 * Return: The LRU list a folio should be on, as an index
84 * into the array of LRU lists.
86 static __always_inline enum lru_list folio_lru_list(struct folio *folio)
90 VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio) && folio_test_unevictable(folio), folio);
92 if (folio_test_unevictable(folio))
93 return LRU_UNEVICTABLE;
95 lru = folio_is_file_lru(folio) ? LRU_INACTIVE_FILE : LRU_INACTIVE_ANON;
96 if (folio_test_active(folio))
102 #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN
104 #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN_ENABLED
105 static inline bool lru_gen_enabled(void)
107 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(lru_gen_caps[NR_LRU_GEN_CAPS]);
109 return static_branch_likely(&lru_gen_caps[LRU_GEN_CORE]);
112 static inline bool lru_gen_enabled(void)
114 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(lru_gen_caps[NR_LRU_GEN_CAPS]);
116 return static_branch_unlikely(&lru_gen_caps[LRU_GEN_CORE]);
120 static inline bool lru_gen_in_fault(void)
122 return current->in_lru_fault;
125 static inline int lru_gen_from_seq(unsigned long seq)
127 return seq % MAX_NR_GENS;
130 static inline int lru_hist_from_seq(unsigned long seq)
132 return seq % NR_HIST_GENS;
135 static inline int lru_tier_from_refs(int refs)
137 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(refs > BIT(LRU_REFS_WIDTH));
139 /* see the comment in folio_lru_refs() */
140 return order_base_2(refs + 1);
143 static inline int folio_lru_refs(struct folio *folio)
145 unsigned long flags = READ_ONCE(folio->flags);
146 bool workingset = flags & BIT(PG_workingset);
149 * Return the number of accesses beyond PG_referenced, i.e., N-1 if the
150 * total number of accesses is N>1, since N=0,1 both map to the first
151 * tier. lru_tier_from_refs() will account for this off-by-one. Also see
152 * the comment on MAX_NR_TIERS.
154 return ((flags & LRU_REFS_MASK) >> LRU_REFS_PGOFF) + workingset;
157 static inline int folio_lru_gen(struct folio *folio)
159 unsigned long flags = READ_ONCE(folio->flags);
161 return ((flags & LRU_GEN_MASK) >> LRU_GEN_PGOFF) - 1;
164 static inline bool lru_gen_is_active(struct lruvec *lruvec, int gen)
166 unsigned long max_seq = lruvec->lrugen.max_seq;
168 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(gen >= MAX_NR_GENS);
170 /* see the comment on MIN_NR_GENS */
171 return gen == lru_gen_from_seq(max_seq) || gen == lru_gen_from_seq(max_seq - 1);
174 static inline void lru_gen_update_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio,
175 int old_gen, int new_gen)
177 int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio);
178 int zone = folio_zonenum(folio);
179 int delta = folio_nr_pages(folio);
180 enum lru_list lru = type * LRU_INACTIVE_FILE;
181 struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen;
183 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(old_gen != -1 && old_gen >= MAX_NR_GENS);
184 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(new_gen != -1 && new_gen >= MAX_NR_GENS);
185 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(old_gen == -1 && new_gen == -1);
188 WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->nr_pages[old_gen][type][zone],
189 lrugen->nr_pages[old_gen][type][zone] - delta);
191 WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->nr_pages[new_gen][type][zone],
192 lrugen->nr_pages[new_gen][type][zone] + delta);
196 if (lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, new_gen))
198 __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zone, delta);
204 if (lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, old_gen))
206 __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zone, -delta);
211 if (!lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, old_gen) && lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, new_gen)) {
212 __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zone, -delta);
213 __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru + LRU_ACTIVE, zone, delta);
216 /* demotion requires isolation, e.g., lru_deactivate_fn() */
217 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, old_gen) && !lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, new_gen));
220 static inline bool lru_gen_add_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, bool reclaiming)
224 int gen = folio_lru_gen(folio);
225 int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio);
226 int zone = folio_zonenum(folio);
227 struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen;
229 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(gen != -1, folio);
231 if (folio_test_unevictable(folio) || !lrugen->enabled)
234 * There are three common cases for this page:
235 * 1. If it's hot, e.g., freshly faulted in or previously hot and
236 * migrated, add it to the youngest generation.
237 * 2. If it's cold but can't be evicted immediately, i.e., an anon page
238 * not in swapcache or a dirty page pending writeback, add it to the
239 * second oldest generation.
240 * 3. Everything else (clean, cold) is added to the oldest generation.
242 if (folio_test_active(folio))
243 seq = lrugen->max_seq;
244 else if ((type == LRU_GEN_ANON && !folio_test_swapcache(folio)) ||
245 (folio_test_reclaim(folio) &&
246 (folio_test_dirty(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio))))
247 seq = lrugen->min_seq[type] + 1;
249 seq = lrugen->min_seq[type];
251 gen = lru_gen_from_seq(seq);
252 flags = (gen + 1UL) << LRU_GEN_PGOFF;
253 /* see the comment on MIN_NR_GENS about PG_active */
254 set_mask_bits(&folio->flags, LRU_GEN_MASK | BIT(PG_active), flags);
256 lru_gen_update_size(lruvec, folio, -1, gen);
257 /* for folio_rotate_reclaimable() */
259 list_add_tail(&folio->lru, &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]);
261 list_add(&folio->lru, &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]);
266 static inline bool lru_gen_del_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, bool reclaiming)
269 int gen = folio_lru_gen(folio);
274 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio), folio);
275 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_unevictable(folio), folio);
277 /* for folio_migrate_flags() */
278 flags = !reclaiming && lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, gen) ? BIT(PG_active) : 0;
279 flags = set_mask_bits(&folio->flags, LRU_GEN_MASK, flags);
280 gen = ((flags & LRU_GEN_MASK) >> LRU_GEN_PGOFF) - 1;
282 lru_gen_update_size(lruvec, folio, gen, -1);
283 list_del(&folio->lru);
288 #else /* !CONFIG_LRU_GEN */
290 static inline bool lru_gen_enabled(void)
295 static inline bool lru_gen_in_fault(void)
300 static inline bool lru_gen_add_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, bool reclaiming)
305 static inline bool lru_gen_del_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, bool reclaiming)
310 #endif /* CONFIG_LRU_GEN */
312 static __always_inline
313 void lruvec_add_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio)
315 enum lru_list lru = folio_lru_list(folio);
317 if (lru_gen_add_folio(lruvec, folio, false))
320 update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, folio_zonenum(folio),
321 folio_nr_pages(folio));
322 if (lru != LRU_UNEVICTABLE)
323 list_add(&folio->lru, &lruvec->lists[lru]);
326 static __always_inline
327 void lruvec_add_folio_tail(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio)
329 enum lru_list lru = folio_lru_list(folio);
331 if (lru_gen_add_folio(lruvec, folio, true))
334 update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, folio_zonenum(folio),
335 folio_nr_pages(folio));
336 /* This is not expected to be used on LRU_UNEVICTABLE */
337 list_add_tail(&folio->lru, &lruvec->lists[lru]);
340 static __always_inline
341 void lruvec_del_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio)
343 enum lru_list lru = folio_lru_list(folio);
345 if (lru_gen_del_folio(lruvec, folio, false))
348 if (lru != LRU_UNEVICTABLE)
349 list_del(&folio->lru);
350 update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, folio_zonenum(folio),
351 -folio_nr_pages(folio));
354 #ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME
356 * mmap_lock should be read-locked when calling anon_vma_name(). Caller should
357 * either keep holding the lock while using the returned pointer or it should
358 * raise anon_vma_name refcount before releasing the lock.
360 extern struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
361 extern struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_alloc(const char *name);
362 extern void anon_vma_name_free(struct kref *kref);
364 /* mmap_lock should be read-locked */
365 static inline void anon_vma_name_get(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
368 kref_get(&anon_name->kref);
371 static inline void anon_vma_name_put(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
374 kref_put(&anon_name->kref, anon_vma_name_free);
378 struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_reuse(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
380 /* Prevent anon_name refcount saturation early on */
381 if (kref_read(&anon_name->kref) < REFCOUNT_MAX) {
382 anon_vma_name_get(anon_name);
386 return anon_vma_name_alloc(anon_name->name);
389 static inline void dup_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma,
390 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
392 struct anon_vma_name *anon_name = anon_vma_name(orig_vma);
395 new_vma->anon_name = anon_vma_name_reuse(anon_name);
398 static inline void free_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
401 * Not using anon_vma_name because it generates a warning if mmap_lock
402 * is not held, which might be the case here.
404 anon_vma_name_put(vma->anon_name);
407 static inline bool anon_vma_name_eq(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name1,
408 struct anon_vma_name *anon_name2)
410 if (anon_name1 == anon_name2)
413 return anon_name1 && anon_name2 &&
414 !strcmp(anon_name1->name, anon_name2->name);
417 #else /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */
418 static inline struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
423 static inline struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_alloc(const char *name)
428 static inline void anon_vma_name_get(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) {}
429 static inline void anon_vma_name_put(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) {}
430 static inline void dup_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma,
431 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma) {}
432 static inline void free_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
434 static inline bool anon_vma_name_eq(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name1,
435 struct anon_vma_name *anon_name2)
440 #endif /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */
442 static inline void init_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
444 atomic_set(&mm->tlb_flush_pending, 0);
447 static inline void inc_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
449 atomic_inc(&mm->tlb_flush_pending);
451 * The only time this value is relevant is when there are indeed pages
452 * to flush. And we'll only flush pages after changing them, which
455 * So the ordering here is:
457 * atomic_inc(&mm->tlb_flush_pending);
464 * mm_tlb_flush_pending();
469 * atomic_dec(&mm->tlb_flush_pending);
471 * Where the increment if constrained by the PTL unlock, it thus
472 * ensures that the increment is visible if the PTE modification is
473 * visible. After all, if there is no PTE modification, nobody cares
474 * about TLB flushes either.
476 * This very much relies on users (mm_tlb_flush_pending() and
477 * mm_tlb_flush_nested()) only caring about _specific_ PTEs (and
478 * therefore specific PTLs), because with SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS and RCpc
479 * locks (PPC) the unlock of one doesn't order against the lock of
482 * The decrement is ordered by the flush_tlb_range(), such that
483 * mm_tlb_flush_pending() will not return false unless all flushes have
488 static inline void dec_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
491 * See inc_tlb_flush_pending().
493 * This cannot be smp_mb__before_atomic() because smp_mb() simply does
494 * not order against TLB invalidate completion, which is what we need.
496 * Therefore we must rely on tlb_flush_*() to guarantee order.
498 atomic_dec(&mm->tlb_flush_pending);
501 static inline bool mm_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
504 * Must be called after having acquired the PTL; orders against that
505 * PTLs release and therefore ensures that if we observe the modified
506 * PTE we must also observe the increment from inc_tlb_flush_pending().
508 * That is, it only guarantees to return true if there is a flush
509 * pending for _this_ PTL.
511 return atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending);
514 static inline bool mm_tlb_flush_nested(struct mm_struct *mm)
517 * Similar to mm_tlb_flush_pending(), we must have acquired the PTL
518 * for which there is a TLB flush pending in order to guarantee
519 * we've seen both that PTE modification and the increment.
521 * (no requirement on actually still holding the PTL, that is irrelevant)
523 return atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending) > 1;
527 * If this pte is wr-protected by uffd-wp in any form, arm the special pte to
528 * replace a none pte. NOTE! This should only be called when *pte is already
529 * cleared so we will never accidentally replace something valuable. Meanwhile
530 * none pte also means we are not demoting the pte so tlb flushed is not needed.
531 * E.g., when pte cleared the caller should have taken care of the tlb flush.
533 * Must be called with pgtable lock held so that no thread will see the none
534 * pte, and if they see it, they'll fault and serialize at the pgtable lock.
536 * This function is a no-op if PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP is not enabled.
539 pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
540 pte_t *pte, pte_t pteval)
542 #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP
543 bool arm_uffd_pte = false;
545 /* The current status of the pte should be "cleared" before calling */
546 WARN_ON_ONCE(!pte_none(ptep_get(pte)));
549 * NOTE: userfaultfd_wp_unpopulated() doesn't need this whole
550 * thing, because when zapping either it means it's dropping the
551 * page, or in TTU where the present pte will be quickly replaced
552 * with a swap pte. There's no way of leaking the bit.
554 if (vma_is_anonymous(vma) || !userfaultfd_wp(vma))
557 /* A uffd-wp wr-protected normal pte */
558 if (unlikely(pte_present(pteval) && pte_uffd_wp(pteval)))
562 * A uffd-wp wr-protected swap pte. Note: this should even cover an
563 * existing pte marker with uffd-wp bit set.
565 if (unlikely(pte_swp_uffd_wp_any(pteval)))
568 if (unlikely(arm_uffd_pte))
569 set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte,
570 make_pte_marker(PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP));
574 static inline bool vma_has_recency(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
576 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ))
579 if (vma->vm_file && (vma->vm_file->f_mode & FMODE_NOREUSE))