1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_MIN_HEAP_H
3 #define _LINUX_MIN_HEAP_H
6 #include <linux/string.h>
7 #include <linux/types.h>
10 * struct min_heap - Data structure to hold a min-heap.
11 * @data: Start of array holding the heap elements.
12 * @nr: Number of elements currently in the heap.
13 * @size: Maximum number of elements that can be held in current storage.
22 * struct min_heap_callbacks - Data/functions to customise the min_heap.
23 * @elem_size: The nr of each element in bytes.
24 * @less: Partial order function for this heap.
25 * @swp: Swap elements function.
27 struct min_heap_callbacks {
29 bool (*less)(const void *lhs, const void *rhs);
30 void (*swp)(void *lhs, void *rhs);
33 /* Sift the element at pos down the heap. */
34 static __always_inline
35 void min_heapify(struct min_heap *heap, int pos,
36 const struct min_heap_callbacks *func)
38 void *left, *right, *parent, *smallest;
39 void *data = heap->data;
42 if (pos * 2 + 1 >= heap->nr)
45 left = data + ((pos * 2 + 1) * func->elem_size);
46 parent = data + (pos * func->elem_size);
48 if (func->less(left, smallest))
51 if (pos * 2 + 2 < heap->nr) {
52 right = data + ((pos * 2 + 2) * func->elem_size);
53 if (func->less(right, smallest))
56 if (smallest == parent)
58 func->swp(smallest, parent);
66 /* Floyd's approach to heapification that is O(nr). */
67 static __always_inline
68 void min_heapify_all(struct min_heap *heap,
69 const struct min_heap_callbacks *func)
73 for (i = heap->nr / 2; i >= 0; i--)
74 min_heapify(heap, i, func);
77 /* Remove minimum element from the heap, O(log2(nr)). */
78 static __always_inline
79 void min_heap_pop(struct min_heap *heap,
80 const struct min_heap_callbacks *func)
82 void *data = heap->data;
84 if (WARN_ONCE(heap->nr <= 0, "Popping an empty heap"))
87 /* Place last element at the root (position 0) and then sift down. */
89 memcpy(data, data + (heap->nr * func->elem_size), func->elem_size);
90 min_heapify(heap, 0, func);
94 * Remove the minimum element and then push the given element. The
95 * implementation performs 1 sift (O(log2(nr))) and is therefore more
96 * efficient than a pop followed by a push that does 2.
98 static __always_inline
99 void min_heap_pop_push(struct min_heap *heap,
101 const struct min_heap_callbacks *func)
103 memcpy(heap->data, element, func->elem_size);
104 min_heapify(heap, 0, func);
107 /* Push an element on to the heap, O(log2(nr)). */
108 static __always_inline
109 void min_heap_push(struct min_heap *heap, const void *element,
110 const struct min_heap_callbacks *func)
112 void *data = heap->data;
113 void *child, *parent;
116 if (WARN_ONCE(heap->nr >= heap->size, "Pushing on a full heap"))
119 /* Place at the end of data. */
121 memcpy(data + (pos * func->elem_size), element, func->elem_size);
124 /* Sift child at pos up. */
125 for (; pos > 0; pos = (pos - 1) / 2) {
126 child = data + (pos * func->elem_size);
127 parent = data + ((pos - 1) / 2) * func->elem_size;
128 if (func->less(parent, child))
130 func->swp(parent, child);
134 #endif /* _LINUX_MIN_HEAP_H */