2 * Runtime locking correctness validator
4 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
7 * see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt for more details.
9 #ifndef __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
10 #define __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
16 extern int prove_locking;
21 #include <linux/linkage.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
24 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
27 * We'd rather not expose kernel/lockdep_states.h this wide, but we do need
28 * the total number of states... :-(
30 #define XXX_LOCK_USAGE_STATES (1+3*4)
32 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES 8UL
35 * NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES ... Number of classes
36 * cached in the instance of lockdep_map
38 * Currently main class (subclass == 0) and signle depth subclass
39 * are cached in lockdep_map. This optimization is mainly targeting
40 * on rq->lock. double_rq_lock() acquires this highly competitive with
43 #define NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES 2
46 * Lock-classes are keyed via unique addresses, by embedding the
47 * lockclass-key into the kernel (or module) .data section. (For
48 * static locks we use the lock address itself as the key.)
50 struct lockdep_subclass_key {
52 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
54 struct lock_class_key {
55 struct lockdep_subclass_key subkeys[MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES];
58 extern struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_validate__;
60 #define LOCKSTAT_POINTS 4
63 * The lock-class itself:
69 struct list_head hash_entry;
72 * global list of all lock-classes:
74 struct list_head lock_entry;
76 struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
77 unsigned int subclass;
78 unsigned int dep_gen_id;
81 * IRQ/softirq usage tracking bits:
83 unsigned long usage_mask;
84 struct stack_trace usage_traces[XXX_LOCK_USAGE_STATES];
87 * These fields represent a directed graph of lock dependencies,
88 * to every node we attach a list of "forward" and a list of
89 * "backward" graph nodes.
91 struct list_head locks_after, locks_before;
94 * Generation counter, when doing certain classes of graph walking,
95 * to ensure that we check one node only once:
100 * Statistics counter:
107 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
108 unsigned long contention_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
109 unsigned long contending_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
113 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
122 bounce_acquired_write,
123 bounce_acquired_read,
124 bounce_contended_write,
125 bounce_contended_read,
128 bounce_acquired = bounce_acquired_write,
129 bounce_contended = bounce_contended_write,
132 struct lock_class_stats {
133 unsigned long contention_point[4];
134 unsigned long contending_point[4];
135 struct lock_time read_waittime;
136 struct lock_time write_waittime;
137 struct lock_time read_holdtime;
138 struct lock_time write_holdtime;
139 unsigned long bounces[nr_bounce_types];
142 struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
143 void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
147 * Map the lock object (the lock instance) to the lock-class object.
148 * This is embedded into specific lock instances:
151 struct lock_class_key *key;
152 struct lock_class *class_cache[NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES];
154 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
160 static inline void lockdep_copy_map(struct lockdep_map *to,
161 struct lockdep_map *from)
167 * Since the class cache can be modified concurrently we could observe
168 * half pointers (64bit arch using 32bit copy insns). Therefore clear
169 * the caches and take the performance hit.
171 * XXX it doesn't work well with lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(), since
172 * that relies on cache abuse.
174 for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; i++)
175 to->class_cache[i] = NULL;
179 * Every lock has a list of other locks that were taken after it.
180 * We only grow the list, never remove from it:
183 struct list_head entry;
184 struct lock_class *class;
185 struct stack_trace trace;
189 * The parent field is used to implement breadth-first search, and the
190 * bit 0 is reused to indicate if the lock has been accessed in BFS.
192 struct lock_list *parent;
196 * We record lock dependency chains, so that we can cache them:
202 struct list_head entry;
206 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS 13
208 * Subtract one because we offset hlock->class_idx by 1 in order
209 * to make 0 mean no class. This avoids overflowing the class_idx
210 * bitfield and hitting the BUG in hlock_class().
212 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS ((1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS) - 1)
216 * One-way hash of the dependency chain up to this point. We
217 * hash the hashes step by step as the dependency chain grows.
219 * We use it for dependency-caching and we skip detection
220 * passes and dependency-updates if there is a cache-hit, so
221 * it is absolutely critical for 100% coverage of the validator
222 * to have a unique key value for every unique dependency path
223 * that can occur in the system, to make a unique hash value
224 * as likely as possible - hence the 64-bit width.
226 * The task struct holds the current hash value (initialized
227 * with zero), here we store the previous hash value:
230 unsigned long acquire_ip;
231 struct lockdep_map *instance;
232 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock;
233 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
237 unsigned int class_idx:MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS;
239 * The lock-stack is unified in that the lock chains of interrupt
240 * contexts nest ontop of process context chains, but we 'separate'
241 * the hashes by starting with 0 if we cross into an interrupt
242 * context, and we also keep do not add cross-context lock
243 * dependencies - the lock usage graph walking covers that area
244 * anyway, and we'd just unnecessarily increase the number of
245 * dependencies otherwise. [Note: hardirq and softirq contexts
246 * are separated from each other too.]
248 * The following field is used to detect when we cross into an
251 unsigned int irq_context:2; /* bit 0 - soft, bit 1 - hard */
252 unsigned int trylock:1; /* 16 bits */
254 unsigned int read:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
255 unsigned int check:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
256 unsigned int hardirqs_off:1;
257 unsigned int references:11; /* 32 bits */
261 * Initialization, self-test and debugging-output methods:
263 extern void lockdep_init(void);
264 extern void lockdep_info(void);
265 extern void lockdep_reset(void);
266 extern void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock);
267 extern void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size);
268 extern void lockdep_sys_exit(void);
270 extern void lockdep_off(void);
271 extern void lockdep_on(void);
274 * These methods are used by specific locking variants (spinlocks,
275 * rwlocks, mutexes and rwsems) to pass init/acquire/release events
279 extern void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
280 struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass);
283 * To initialize a lockdep_map statically use this macro.
284 * Note that _name must not be NULL.
286 #define STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_name, _key) \
287 { .name = (_name), .key = (void *)(_key), }
290 * Reinitialize a lock key - for cases where there is special locking or
291 * special initialization of locks so that the validator gets the scope
292 * of dependencies wrong: they are either too broad (they need a class-split)
293 * or they are too narrow (they suffer from a false class-split):
295 #define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) \
296 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, 0)
297 #define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
298 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, name, key, 0)
299 #define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
300 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, sub)
301 #define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) \
302 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #lock, \
303 (lock)->dep_map.key, sub)
305 #define lockdep_set_novalidate_class(lock) \
306 lockdep_set_class(lock, &__lockdep_no_validate__)
308 * Compare locking classes
310 #define lockdep_match_class(lock, key) lockdep_match_key(&(lock)->dep_map, key)
312 static inline int lockdep_match_key(struct lockdep_map *lock,
313 struct lock_class_key *key)
315 return lock->key == key;
323 * 0: exclusive (write) acquire
324 * 1: read-acquire (no recursion allowed)
325 * 2: read-acquire with same-instance recursion allowed
330 * 1: simple checks (freeing, held-at-exit-time, etc.)
333 extern void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
334 int trylock, int read, int check,
335 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip);
337 extern void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
340 #define lockdep_is_held(lock) lock_is_held(&(lock)->dep_map)
342 extern int lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock);
344 extern void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
345 struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
348 static inline void lock_set_subclass(struct lockdep_map *lock,
349 unsigned int subclass, unsigned long ip)
351 lock_set_class(lock, lock->name, lock->key, subclass, ip);
354 extern void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask);
355 extern void lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(void);
356 extern void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t mask);
358 # define INIT_LOCKDEP .lockdep_recursion = 0, .lockdep_reclaim_gfp = 0,
360 #define lockdep_depth(tsk) (debug_locks ? (tsk)->lockdep_depth : 0)
362 #define lockdep_assert_held(l) do { \
363 WARN_ON(debug_locks && !lockdep_is_held(l)); \
366 #define lockdep_recursing(tsk) ((tsk)->lockdep_recursion)
368 #else /* !CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
370 static inline void lockdep_off(void)
374 static inline void lockdep_on(void)
378 # define lock_acquire(l, s, t, r, c, n, i) do { } while (0)
379 # define lock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
380 # define lock_set_class(l, n, k, s, i) do { } while (0)
381 # define lock_set_subclass(l, s, i) do { } while (0)
382 # define lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(g) do { } while (0)
383 # define lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state() do { } while (0)
384 # define lockdep_trace_alloc(g) do { } while (0)
385 # define lockdep_init() do { } while (0)
386 # define lockdep_info() do { } while (0)
387 # define lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, sub) \
388 do { (void)(name); (void)(key); } while (0)
389 # define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) do { (void)(key); } while (0)
390 # define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
391 do { (void)(key); (void)(name); } while (0)
392 #define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
393 do { (void)(key); } while (0)
394 #define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) do { } while (0)
396 #define lockdep_set_novalidate_class(lock) do { } while (0)
399 * We don't define lockdep_match_class() and lockdep_match_key() for !LOCKDEP
400 * case since the result is not well defined and the caller should rather
401 * #ifdef the call himself.
404 # define INIT_LOCKDEP
405 # define lockdep_reset() do { debug_locks = 1; } while (0)
406 # define lockdep_free_key_range(start, size) do { } while (0)
407 # define lockdep_sys_exit() do { } while (0)
409 * The class key takes no space if lockdep is disabled:
411 struct lock_class_key { };
413 #define lockdep_depth(tsk) (0)
415 #define lockdep_assert_held(l) do { (void)(l); } while (0)
417 #define lockdep_recursing(tsk) (0)
419 #endif /* !LOCKDEP */
421 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
423 extern void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
424 extern void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
426 #define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
429 lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
432 lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
435 #else /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
437 #define lock_contended(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
438 #define lock_acquired(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
440 #define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
443 #endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
445 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
448 * On lockdep we dont want the hand-coded irq-enable of
449 * _raw_*_lock_flags() code, because lockdep assumes
450 * that interrupts are not re-enabled during lock-acquire:
452 #define LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(_lock, try, lock, lockfl, flags) \
453 LOCK_CONTENDED((_lock), (try), (lock))
455 #else /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
457 #define LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(_lock, try, lock, lockfl, flags) \
458 lockfl((_lock), (flags))
460 #endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
462 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
463 extern void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr);
465 static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
471 * For trivial one-depth nesting of a lock-class, the following
472 * global define can be used. (Subsystems with multiple levels
473 * of nesting should define their own lock-nesting subclasses.)
475 #define SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING 1
478 * Map the dependency ops to NOP or to real lockdep ops, depending
479 * on the per lock-class debug mode:
482 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
483 #define lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, n, i)
484 #define lock_acquire_shared(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 2, n, i)
485 #define lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 2, n, i)
487 #define lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, n, i)
488 #define lock_acquire_shared(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 1, n, i)
489 #define lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 1, n, i)
492 #define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
493 #define spin_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i)
494 #define spin_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
496 #define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
497 #define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
498 #define rwlock_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
500 #define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
501 #define mutex_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i)
502 #define mutex_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
504 #define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
505 #define rwsem_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i)
506 #define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_shared(l, s, t, NULL, i)
507 # define rwsem_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
509 #define lock_map_acquire(l) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, 0, 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
510 #define lock_map_acquire_read(l) lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, 0, 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
511 # define lock_map_release(l) lock_release(l, 1, _THIS_IP_)
513 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
514 # define might_lock(lock) \
516 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(lock)->dep_map); \
517 lock_acquire(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 0, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_); \
518 lock_release(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
520 # define might_lock_read(lock) \
522 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(lock)->dep_map); \
523 lock_acquire(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 1, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_); \
524 lock_release(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
527 # define might_lock(lock) do { } while (0)
528 # define might_lock_read(lock) do { } while (0)
531 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
532 void lockdep_rcu_suspicious(const char *file, const int line, const char *s);
535 #endif /* __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H */