2 * Runtime locking correctness validator
4 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
7 * see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt for more details.
9 #ifndef __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
10 #define __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
16 extern int prove_locking;
21 #include <linux/linkage.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
24 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
27 * We'd rather not expose kernel/lockdep_states.h this wide, but we do need
28 * the total number of states... :-(
30 #define XXX_LOCK_USAGE_STATES (1+3*4)
32 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES 8UL
35 * NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES ... Number of classes
36 * cached in the instance of lockdep_map
38 * Currently main class (subclass == 0) and signle depth subclass
39 * are cached in lockdep_map. This optimization is mainly targeting
40 * on rq->lock. double_rq_lock() acquires this highly competitive with
43 #define NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES 2
46 * Lock-classes are keyed via unique addresses, by embedding the
47 * lockclass-key into the kernel (or module) .data section. (For
48 * static locks we use the lock address itself as the key.)
50 struct lockdep_subclass_key {
52 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
54 struct lock_class_key {
55 struct lockdep_subclass_key subkeys[MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES];
58 extern struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_validate__;
60 #define LOCKSTAT_POINTS 4
63 * The lock-class itself:
69 struct list_head hash_entry;
72 * global list of all lock-classes:
74 struct list_head lock_entry;
76 struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
77 unsigned int subclass;
78 unsigned int dep_gen_id;
81 * IRQ/softirq usage tracking bits:
83 unsigned long usage_mask;
84 struct stack_trace usage_traces[XXX_LOCK_USAGE_STATES];
87 * These fields represent a directed graph of lock dependencies,
88 * to every node we attach a list of "forward" and a list of
89 * "backward" graph nodes.
91 struct list_head locks_after, locks_before;
94 * Generation counter, when doing certain classes of graph walking,
95 * to ensure that we check one node only once:
100 * Statistics counter:
107 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
108 unsigned long contention_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
109 unsigned long contending_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
113 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
122 bounce_acquired_write,
123 bounce_acquired_read,
124 bounce_contended_write,
125 bounce_contended_read,
128 bounce_acquired = bounce_acquired_write,
129 bounce_contended = bounce_contended_write,
132 struct lock_class_stats {
133 unsigned long contention_point[4];
134 unsigned long contending_point[4];
135 struct lock_time read_waittime;
136 struct lock_time write_waittime;
137 struct lock_time read_holdtime;
138 struct lock_time write_holdtime;
139 unsigned long bounces[nr_bounce_types];
142 struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
143 void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
147 * Map the lock object (the lock instance) to the lock-class object.
148 * This is embedded into specific lock instances:
151 struct lock_class_key *key;
152 struct lock_class *class_cache[NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES];
154 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
161 * Every lock has a list of other locks that were taken after it.
162 * We only grow the list, never remove from it:
165 struct list_head entry;
166 struct lock_class *class;
167 struct stack_trace trace;
171 * The parent field is used to implement breadth-first search, and the
172 * bit 0 is reused to indicate if the lock has been accessed in BFS.
174 struct lock_list *parent;
178 * We record lock dependency chains, so that we can cache them:
184 struct list_head entry;
188 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS 13
190 * Subtract one because we offset hlock->class_idx by 1 in order
191 * to make 0 mean no class. This avoids overflowing the class_idx
192 * bitfield and hitting the BUG in hlock_class().
194 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS ((1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS) - 1)
198 * One-way hash of the dependency chain up to this point. We
199 * hash the hashes step by step as the dependency chain grows.
201 * We use it for dependency-caching and we skip detection
202 * passes and dependency-updates if there is a cache-hit, so
203 * it is absolutely critical for 100% coverage of the validator
204 * to have a unique key value for every unique dependency path
205 * that can occur in the system, to make a unique hash value
206 * as likely as possible - hence the 64-bit width.
208 * The task struct holds the current hash value (initialized
209 * with zero), here we store the previous hash value:
212 unsigned long acquire_ip;
213 struct lockdep_map *instance;
214 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock;
215 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
219 unsigned int class_idx:MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS;
221 * The lock-stack is unified in that the lock chains of interrupt
222 * contexts nest ontop of process context chains, but we 'separate'
223 * the hashes by starting with 0 if we cross into an interrupt
224 * context, and we also keep do not add cross-context lock
225 * dependencies - the lock usage graph walking covers that area
226 * anyway, and we'd just unnecessarily increase the number of
227 * dependencies otherwise. [Note: hardirq and softirq contexts
228 * are separated from each other too.]
230 * The following field is used to detect when we cross into an
233 unsigned int irq_context:2; /* bit 0 - soft, bit 1 - hard */
234 unsigned int trylock:1; /* 16 bits */
236 unsigned int read:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
237 unsigned int check:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
238 unsigned int hardirqs_off:1;
239 unsigned int references:11; /* 32 bits */
243 * Initialization, self-test and debugging-output methods:
245 extern void lockdep_init(void);
246 extern void lockdep_info(void);
247 extern void lockdep_reset(void);
248 extern void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock);
249 extern void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size);
250 extern void lockdep_sys_exit(void);
252 extern void lockdep_off(void);
253 extern void lockdep_on(void);
256 * These methods are used by specific locking variants (spinlocks,
257 * rwlocks, mutexes and rwsems) to pass init/acquire/release events
261 extern void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
262 struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass);
265 * To initialize a lockdep_map statically use this macro.
266 * Note that _name must not be NULL.
268 #define STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_name, _key) \
269 { .name = (_name), .key = (void *)(_key), }
272 * Reinitialize a lock key - for cases where there is special locking or
273 * special initialization of locks so that the validator gets the scope
274 * of dependencies wrong: they are either too broad (they need a class-split)
275 * or they are too narrow (they suffer from a false class-split):
277 #define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) \
278 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, 0)
279 #define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
280 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, name, key, 0)
281 #define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
282 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, sub)
283 #define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) \
284 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #lock, \
285 (lock)->dep_map.key, sub)
287 #define lockdep_set_novalidate_class(lock) \
288 lockdep_set_class(lock, &__lockdep_no_validate__)
290 * Compare locking classes
292 #define lockdep_match_class(lock, key) lockdep_match_key(&(lock)->dep_map, key)
294 static inline int lockdep_match_key(struct lockdep_map *lock,
295 struct lock_class_key *key)
297 return lock->key == key;
305 * 0: exclusive (write) acquire
306 * 1: read-acquire (no recursion allowed)
307 * 2: read-acquire with same-instance recursion allowed
312 * 1: simple checks (freeing, held-at-exit-time, etc.)
315 extern void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
316 int trylock, int read, int check,
317 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip);
319 extern void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
322 #define lockdep_is_held(lock) lock_is_held(&(lock)->dep_map)
324 extern int lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock);
326 extern void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
327 struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
330 static inline void lock_set_subclass(struct lockdep_map *lock,
331 unsigned int subclass, unsigned long ip)
333 lock_set_class(lock, lock->name, lock->key, subclass, ip);
336 extern void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask);
337 extern void lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(void);
338 extern void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t mask);
340 # define INIT_LOCKDEP .lockdep_recursion = 0, .lockdep_reclaim_gfp = 0,
342 #define lockdep_depth(tsk) (debug_locks ? (tsk)->lockdep_depth : 0)
344 #define lockdep_assert_held(l) WARN_ON(debug_locks && !lockdep_is_held(l))
348 static inline void lockdep_off(void)
352 static inline void lockdep_on(void)
356 # define lock_acquire(l, s, t, r, c, n, i) do { } while (0)
357 # define lock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
358 # define lock_set_class(l, n, k, s, i) do { } while (0)
359 # define lock_set_subclass(l, s, i) do { } while (0)
360 # define lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(g) do { } while (0)
361 # define lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state() do { } while (0)
362 # define lockdep_trace_alloc(g) do { } while (0)
363 # define lockdep_init() do { } while (0)
364 # define lockdep_info() do { } while (0)
365 # define lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, sub) \
366 do { (void)(name); (void)(key); } while (0)
367 # define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) do { (void)(key); } while (0)
368 # define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
369 do { (void)(key); (void)(name); } while (0)
370 #define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
371 do { (void)(key); } while (0)
372 #define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) do { } while (0)
374 #define lockdep_set_novalidate_class(lock) do { } while (0)
377 * We don't define lockdep_match_class() and lockdep_match_key() for !LOCKDEP
378 * case since the result is not well defined and the caller should rather
379 * #ifdef the call himself.
382 # define INIT_LOCKDEP
383 # define lockdep_reset() do { debug_locks = 1; } while (0)
384 # define lockdep_free_key_range(start, size) do { } while (0)
385 # define lockdep_sys_exit() do { } while (0)
387 * The class key takes no space if lockdep is disabled:
389 struct lock_class_key { };
391 #define lockdep_depth(tsk) (0)
393 #define lockdep_assert_held(l) do { } while (0)
395 #endif /* !LOCKDEP */
397 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
399 extern void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
400 extern void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
402 #define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
405 lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
408 lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
411 #else /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
413 #define lock_contended(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
414 #define lock_acquired(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
416 #define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
419 #endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
421 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
424 * On lockdep we dont want the hand-coded irq-enable of
425 * _raw_*_lock_flags() code, because lockdep assumes
426 * that interrupts are not re-enabled during lock-acquire:
428 #define LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(_lock, try, lock, lockfl, flags) \
429 LOCK_CONTENDED((_lock), (try), (lock))
431 #else /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
433 #define LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(_lock, try, lock, lockfl, flags) \
434 lockfl((_lock), (flags))
436 #endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
438 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
439 extern void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr);
441 static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
447 * For trivial one-depth nesting of a lock-class, the following
448 * global define can be used. (Subsystems with multiple levels
449 * of nesting should define their own lock-nesting subclasses.)
451 #define SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING 1
454 * Map the dependency ops to NOP or to real lockdep ops, depending
455 * on the per lock-class debug mode:
458 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
459 # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
460 # define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
461 # define spin_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, n, i)
463 # define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
464 # define spin_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
466 # define spin_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
468 # define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
469 # define spin_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
472 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
473 # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
474 # define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
475 # define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 2, NULL, i)
477 # define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
478 # define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 1, NULL, i)
480 # define rwlock_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
482 # define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
483 # define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
484 # define rwlock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
487 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
488 # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
489 # define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
491 # define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
493 # define mutex_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
495 # define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
496 # define mutex_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
499 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
500 # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
501 # define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
502 # define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 2, NULL, i)
504 # define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
505 # define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 1, NULL, i)
507 # define rwsem_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
509 # define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
510 # define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
511 # define rwsem_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
514 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
515 # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
516 # define lock_map_acquire(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 0, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
517 # define lock_map_acquire_read(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 2, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
519 # define lock_map_acquire(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
520 # define lock_map_acquire_read(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
522 # define lock_map_release(l) lock_release(l, 1, _THIS_IP_)
524 # define lock_map_acquire(l) do { } while (0)
525 # define lock_map_acquire_read(l) do { } while (0)
526 # define lock_map_release(l) do { } while (0)
529 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
530 # define might_lock(lock) \
532 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(lock)->dep_map); \
533 lock_acquire(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 0, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_); \
534 lock_release(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
536 # define might_lock_read(lock) \
538 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(lock)->dep_map); \
539 lock_acquire(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 1, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_); \
540 lock_release(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
543 # define might_lock(lock) do { } while (0)
544 # define might_lock_read(lock) do { } while (0)
547 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
548 extern void lockdep_rcu_dereference(const char *file, const int line);
551 #endif /* __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H */