1 #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
2 #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
4 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
5 * include/linux/kprobes.h
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
23 * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
24 * Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
26 * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
27 * interface to access function arguments.
28 * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
29 * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
30 * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
32 #include <linux/linkage.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/notifier.h>
35 #include <linux/smp.h>
36 #include <linux/bug.h>
37 #include <linux/percpu.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
43 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
45 /* kprobe_status settings */
46 #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001
47 #define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002
48 #define KPROBE_REENTER 0x00000004
49 #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE 0x00000008
51 /* Attach to insert probes on any functions which should be ignored*/
52 #define __kprobes __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
53 #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
54 typedef int kprobe_opcode_t;
55 struct arch_specific_insn {
59 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
64 struct kretprobe_instance;
65 typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
66 typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
67 typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
69 typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
71 typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
75 struct hlist_node hlist;
77 /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
78 struct list_head list;
80 /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
81 unsigned long nmissed;
83 /* location of the probe point */
84 kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
86 /* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */
87 const char *symbol_name;
89 /* Offset into the symbol */
92 /* Called before addr is executed. */
93 kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
95 /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
96 kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
99 * ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
100 * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it.
102 kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
105 * ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
106 * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it.
108 kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
110 /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
111 kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
113 /* copy of the original instruction */
114 struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
117 * Indicates various status flags.
118 * Protected by kprobe_mutex after this kprobe is registered.
123 /* Kprobe status flags */
124 #define KPROBE_FLAG_GONE 1 /* breakpoint has already gone */
125 #define KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED 2 /* probe is temporarily disabled */
126 #define KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED 4 /*
127 * probe is really optimized.
129 * this flag is only for optimized_kprobe.
132 /* Has this kprobe gone ? */
133 static inline int kprobe_gone(struct kprobe *p)
135 return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_GONE;
138 /* Is this kprobe disabled ? */
139 static inline int kprobe_disabled(struct kprobe *p)
141 return p->flags & (KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED | KPROBE_FLAG_GONE);
144 /* Is this kprobe really running optimized path ? */
145 static inline int kprobe_optimized(struct kprobe *p)
147 return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED;
150 * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
151 * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
152 * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
153 * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
155 * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
156 * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
157 * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
161 void *entry; /* probe handling code to jump to */
164 /* For backward compatibility with old code using JPROBE_ENTRY() */
165 #define JPROBE_ENTRY(handler) (handler)
168 * Function-return probe -
170 * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
171 * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
172 * can be active concurrently.
173 * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
174 * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
179 kretprobe_handler_t handler;
180 kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler;
184 struct hlist_head free_instances;
188 struct kretprobe_instance {
189 struct hlist_node hlist;
190 struct kretprobe *rp;
191 kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
192 struct task_struct *task;
196 struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
201 struct kprobe_blackpoint {
203 unsigned long start_addr;
207 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
208 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
209 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
212 * For #ifdef avoidance:
214 static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
219 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
220 extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
221 struct pt_regs *regs);
222 extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
223 #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
224 static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
225 struct pt_regs *regs)
228 static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
232 #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
234 extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];
236 static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
237 unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address)
239 if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) {
240 printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n",
241 ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr);
246 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
247 extern int init_test_probes(void);
249 static inline int init_test_probes(void)
253 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
255 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
256 extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
257 extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
258 extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
259 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
260 extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_insn_slot(void);
261 extern void free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
262 extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
264 #ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
266 * Internal structure for direct jump optimized probe
268 struct optimized_kprobe {
270 struct list_head list; /* list for optimizing queue */
271 struct arch_optimized_insn optinsn;
274 /* Architecture dependent functions for direct jump optimization */
275 extern int arch_prepared_optinsn(struct arch_optimized_insn *optinsn);
276 extern int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
277 extern int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
278 extern void arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
279 extern void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist);
280 extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist,
281 struct list_head *done_list);
282 extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
283 extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_optinsn_slot(void);
284 extern void free_optinsn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
285 extern int arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
288 extern void opt_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs);
291 extern int sysctl_kprobes_optimization;
292 extern int proc_kprobes_optimization_handler(struct ctl_table *table,
293 int write, void __user *buffer,
294 size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
297 #endif /* CONFIG_OPTPROBES */
299 /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
300 struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
301 void kretprobe_hash_lock(struct task_struct *tsk,
302 struct hlist_head **head, unsigned long *flags);
303 void kretprobe_hash_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags);
304 struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
306 /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
307 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
309 return (__this_cpu_read(current_kprobe));
312 static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
314 __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
317 static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
319 return (&__get_cpu_var(kprobe_ctlblk));
322 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
323 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
324 int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
325 void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
326 int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
327 int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
328 int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
329 void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
330 int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
331 void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
332 void jprobe_return(void);
333 unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *);
335 int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
336 void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
337 int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
338 void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
340 void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
341 void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
343 int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
344 int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
346 void dump_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
348 #else /* !CONFIG_KPROBES: */
350 static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
354 static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
358 static inline struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr)
362 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
366 static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
370 static inline int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
374 static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
377 static inline void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
380 static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
384 static inline int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
388 static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
391 static inline void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
394 static inline void jprobe_return(void)
397 static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
401 static inline int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
405 static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
408 static inline void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
411 static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
414 static inline int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
418 static inline int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
422 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
423 static inline int disable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
425 return disable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
427 static inline int enable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
429 return enable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
431 static inline int disable_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
433 return disable_kprobe(&jp->kp);
435 static inline int enable_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
437 return enable_kprobe(&jp->kp);
440 #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */