1 #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
2 #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
4 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
5 * include/linux/kprobes.h
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
23 * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
24 * Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
26 * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
27 * interface to access function arguments.
28 * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
29 * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
30 * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
32 #include <linux/linkage.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/notifier.h>
35 #include <linux/smp.h>
36 #include <linux/bug.h>
37 #include <linux/percpu.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
41 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
44 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
46 /* kprobe_status settings */
47 #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001
48 #define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002
49 #define KPROBE_REENTER 0x00000004
50 #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE 0x00000008
53 * If function tracer is enabled and the arch supports full
54 * passing of pt_regs to function tracing, then kprobes can
55 * optimize on top of function tracing.
57 #if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_SAVE_REGS) \
58 && defined(ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE)
59 # define KPROBES_CAN_USE_FTRACE
62 /* Attach to insert probes on any functions which should be ignored*/
63 #define __kprobes __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
65 #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
66 typedef int kprobe_opcode_t;
67 struct arch_specific_insn {
72 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
77 struct kretprobe_instance;
78 typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
79 typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
80 typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
82 typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
84 typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
88 struct hlist_node hlist;
90 /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
91 struct list_head list;
93 /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
94 unsigned long nmissed;
96 /* location of the probe point */
97 kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
99 /* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */
100 const char *symbol_name;
102 /* Offset into the symbol */
105 /* Called before addr is executed. */
106 kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
108 /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
109 kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
112 * ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
113 * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it.
115 kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
118 * ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
119 * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it.
121 kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
123 /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
124 kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
126 /* copy of the original instruction */
127 struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
130 * Indicates various status flags.
131 * Protected by kprobe_mutex after this kprobe is registered.
136 /* Kprobe status flags */
137 #define KPROBE_FLAG_GONE 1 /* breakpoint has already gone */
138 #define KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED 2 /* probe is temporarily disabled */
139 #define KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED 4 /*
140 * probe is really optimized.
142 * this flag is only for optimized_kprobe.
144 #define KPROBE_FLAG_FTRACE 8 /* probe is using ftrace */
146 /* Has this kprobe gone ? */
147 static inline int kprobe_gone(struct kprobe *p)
149 return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_GONE;
152 /* Is this kprobe disabled ? */
153 static inline int kprobe_disabled(struct kprobe *p)
155 return p->flags & (KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED | KPROBE_FLAG_GONE);
158 /* Is this kprobe really running optimized path ? */
159 static inline int kprobe_optimized(struct kprobe *p)
161 return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED;
164 /* Is this kprobe uses ftrace ? */
165 static inline int kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
167 return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_FTRACE;
171 * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
172 * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
173 * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
174 * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
176 * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
177 * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
178 * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
182 void *entry; /* probe handling code to jump to */
185 /* For backward compatibility with old code using JPROBE_ENTRY() */
186 #define JPROBE_ENTRY(handler) (handler)
189 * Function-return probe -
191 * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
192 * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
193 * can be active concurrently.
194 * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
195 * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
200 kretprobe_handler_t handler;
201 kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler;
205 struct hlist_head free_instances;
209 struct kretprobe_instance {
210 struct hlist_node hlist;
211 struct kretprobe *rp;
212 kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
213 struct task_struct *task;
217 struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
222 struct kprobe_blackpoint {
224 unsigned long start_addr;
228 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
229 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
230 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
233 * For #ifdef avoidance:
235 static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
240 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
241 extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
242 struct pt_regs *regs);
243 extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
244 #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
245 static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
246 struct pt_regs *regs)
249 static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
253 #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
255 extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];
257 static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
258 unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address)
260 if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) {
261 printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n",
262 ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr);
267 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
268 extern int init_test_probes(void);
270 static inline int init_test_probes(void)
274 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
276 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
277 extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
278 extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
279 extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
280 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
281 extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_insn_slot(void);
282 extern void free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
283 extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
285 #ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
287 * Internal structure for direct jump optimized probe
289 struct optimized_kprobe {
291 struct list_head list; /* list for optimizing queue */
292 struct arch_optimized_insn optinsn;
295 /* Architecture dependent functions for direct jump optimization */
296 extern int arch_prepared_optinsn(struct arch_optimized_insn *optinsn);
297 extern int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
298 extern int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
299 extern void arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
300 extern void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist);
301 extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist,
302 struct list_head *done_list);
303 extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
304 extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_optinsn_slot(void);
305 extern void free_optinsn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
306 extern int arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
309 extern void opt_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs);
312 extern int sysctl_kprobes_optimization;
313 extern int proc_kprobes_optimization_handler(struct ctl_table *table,
314 int write, void __user *buffer,
315 size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
318 #endif /* CONFIG_OPTPROBES */
319 #ifdef KPROBES_CAN_USE_FTRACE
320 extern void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
321 struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs);
322 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p);
326 /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
327 struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
328 void kretprobe_hash_lock(struct task_struct *tsk,
329 struct hlist_head **head, unsigned long *flags);
330 void kretprobe_hash_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags);
331 struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
333 /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
334 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
336 return (__this_cpu_read(current_kprobe));
339 static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
341 __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
344 static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
346 return (&__get_cpu_var(kprobe_ctlblk));
349 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
350 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
351 int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
352 void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
353 int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
354 int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
355 int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
356 void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
357 int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
358 void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
359 void jprobe_return(void);
360 unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *);
362 int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
363 void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
364 int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
365 void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
367 void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
368 void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
370 int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
371 int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
373 void dump_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
375 #else /* !CONFIG_KPROBES: */
377 static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
381 static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
385 static inline struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr)
389 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
393 static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
397 static inline int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
401 static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
404 static inline void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
407 static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
411 static inline int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
415 static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
418 static inline void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
421 static inline void jprobe_return(void)
424 static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
428 static inline int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
432 static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
435 static inline void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
438 static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
441 static inline int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
445 static inline int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
449 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
450 static inline int disable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
452 return disable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
454 static inline int enable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
456 return enable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
458 static inline int disable_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
460 return disable_kprobe(&jp->kp);
462 static inline int enable_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
464 return enable_kprobe(&jp->kp);
467 #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */