1 /* Authentication token and access key management
3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * See Documentation/security/keys/core.rst for information on keys/keyrings.
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
23 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 #include <linux/assoc_array.h>
26 #include <linux/refcount.h>
29 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
31 /* key handle serial number */
32 typedef int32_t key_serial_t;
34 /* key handle permissions mask */
35 typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;
43 #define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 /* possessor can view a key's attributes */
44 #define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 /* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */
45 #define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 /* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */
46 #define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 /* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */
47 #define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 /* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */
48 #define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 /* possessor can set key attributes */
49 #define KEY_POS_ALL 0x3f000000
51 #define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user permissions... */
52 #define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000
53 #define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000
54 #define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000
55 #define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000
56 #define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000
57 #define KEY_USR_ALL 0x003f0000
59 #define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */
60 #define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200
61 #define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400
62 #define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800
63 #define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000
64 #define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000
65 #define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00003f00
67 #define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */
68 #define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002
69 #define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004
70 #define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008
71 #define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010
72 #define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020
73 #define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000003f
75 #define KEY_PERM_UNDEF 0xffffffff
87 struct keyring_index_key {
88 struct key_type *type;
89 const char *description;
94 void __rcu *rcu_data0;
98 /*****************************************************************************/
100 * key reference with possession attribute handling
102 * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
103 * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
104 * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
107 * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
108 * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
110 * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
112 typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;
114 static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key,
117 return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession);
120 static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref)
122 return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL);
125 static inline bool is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref)
127 return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL;
130 typedef int (*key_restrict_link_func_t)(struct key *dest_keyring,
131 const struct key_type *type,
132 const union key_payload *payload,
133 struct key *restriction_key);
135 struct key_restriction {
136 key_restrict_link_func_t check;
138 struct key_type *keytype;
141 /*****************************************************************************/
143 * authentication token / access credential / keyring
144 * - types of key include:
146 * - disk encryption IDs
147 * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
150 refcount_t usage; /* number of references */
151 key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */
153 struct list_head graveyard_link;
154 struct rb_node serial_node;
156 struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */
157 struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */
158 void *security; /* security data for this key */
160 time_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */
161 time_t revoked_at; /* time at which key was revoked */
163 time_t last_used_at; /* last time used for LRU keyring discard */
166 key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */
167 unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */
168 unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length
169 * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload
170 * - payload should contain own length
175 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u
178 unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */
179 #define KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED 0 /* set if key has been instantiated */
180 #define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 1 /* set if key type has been deleted */
181 #define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 2 /* set if key had been revoked */
182 #define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 3 /* set if key consumes quota */
183 #define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 4 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
184 #define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE 5 /* set if key is negative */
185 #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR 6 /* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */
186 #define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED 7 /* set if key has been invalidated */
187 #define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN 8 /* set if key is built in to the kernel */
188 #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL 9 /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */
189 #define KEY_FLAG_KEEP 10 /* set if key should not be removed */
190 #define KEY_FLAG_UID_KEYRING 11 /* set if key is a user or user session keyring */
192 /* the key type and key description string
193 * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria
194 * - it should be a printable string
195 * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM"
198 struct keyring_index_key index_key;
200 struct key_type *type; /* type of key */
206 * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
210 union key_payload payload;
213 struct list_head name_link;
214 struct assoc_array keys;
219 /* This is set on a keyring to restrict the addition of a link to a key
220 * to it. If this structure isn't provided then it is assumed that the
221 * keyring is open to any addition. It is ignored for non-keyring
222 * keys. Only set this value using keyring_restrict(), keyring_alloc(),
225 * This is intended for use with rings of trusted keys whereby addition
226 * to the keyring needs to be controlled. KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION
227 * overrides this, allowing the kernel to add extra keys without
230 struct key_restriction *restrict_link;
233 extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
235 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
236 const struct cred *cred,
239 struct key_restriction *restrict_link);
242 #define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */
243 #define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */
244 #define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */
245 #define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN 0x0004 /* Key is built into kernel */
246 #define KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION 0x0008 /* Override the check on restricted keyrings */
247 #define KEY_ALLOC_UID_KEYRING 0x0010 /* allocating a user or user session keyring */
249 extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
250 extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key);
251 extern void key_put(struct key *key);
253 static inline struct key *__key_get(struct key *key)
255 refcount_inc(&key->usage);
259 static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key)
261 return key ? __key_get(key) : key;
264 static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref)
266 key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
269 extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
270 const char *description,
271 const char *callout_info);
273 extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
274 const char *description,
275 const void *callout_info,
279 extern struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
280 const char *description,
281 const void *callout_info,
284 extern struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
285 const char *description,
286 const void *callout_info,
290 extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);
292 extern int key_validate(const struct key *key);
294 extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
296 const char *description,
300 unsigned long flags);
302 extern int key_update(key_ref_t key,
306 extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
309 extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
312 extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
313 const struct cred *cred,
316 struct key_restriction *restrict_link,
319 extern int restrict_link_reject(struct key *keyring,
320 const struct key_type *type,
321 const union key_payload *payload,
322 struct key *restriction_key);
324 extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);
326 extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
327 struct key_type *type,
328 const char *description);
330 extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
333 extern int keyring_restrict(key_ref_t keyring, const char *type,
334 const char *restriction);
336 extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);
338 static inline key_serial_t key_serial(const struct key *key)
340 return key ? key->serial : 0;
343 extern void key_set_timeout(struct key *, unsigned);
346 * The permissions required on a key that we're looking up.
348 #define KEY_NEED_VIEW 0x01 /* Require permission to view attributes */
349 #define KEY_NEED_READ 0x02 /* Require permission to read content */
350 #define KEY_NEED_WRITE 0x04 /* Require permission to update / modify */
351 #define KEY_NEED_SEARCH 0x08 /* Require permission to search (keyring) or find (key) */
352 #define KEY_NEED_LINK 0x10 /* Require permission to link */
353 #define KEY_NEED_SETATTR 0x20 /* Require permission to change attributes */
354 #define KEY_NEED_ALL 0x3f /* All the above permissions */
357 * key_is_instantiated - Determine if a key has been positively instantiated
358 * @key: The key to check.
360 * Return true if the specified key has been positively instantiated, false
363 static inline bool key_is_instantiated(const struct key *key)
365 return test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags) &&
366 !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE, &key->flags);
369 #define dereference_key_rcu(KEY) \
370 (rcu_dereference((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0))
372 #define dereference_key_locked(KEY) \
373 (rcu_dereference_protected((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, \
374 rwsem_is_locked(&((struct key *)(KEY))->sem)))
376 #define rcu_assign_keypointer(KEY, PAYLOAD) \
378 rcu_assign_pointer((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, (PAYLOAD)); \
382 extern struct ctl_table key_sysctls[];
385 * the userspace interface
387 extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred);
388 extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
389 extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
390 extern void key_init(void);
392 #else /* CONFIG_KEYS */
394 #define key_validate(k) 0
395 #define key_serial(k) 0
396 #define key_get(k) ({ NULL; })
397 #define key_revoke(k) do { } while(0)
398 #define key_invalidate(k) do { } while(0)
399 #define key_put(k) do { } while(0)
400 #define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0)
401 #define make_key_ref(k, p) NULL
402 #define key_ref_to_ptr(k) NULL
403 #define is_key_possessed(k) 0
404 #define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
405 #define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
406 #define key_init() do { } while(0)
408 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
409 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
410 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */