1 #ifndef _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
2 #define _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
7 * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
10 * Jump labels provide an interface to generate dynamic branches using
11 * self-modifying code. Assuming toolchain and architecture support the result
12 * of a "if (static_key_false(&key))" statement is a unconditional branch (which
13 * defaults to false - and the true block is placed out of line).
15 * However at runtime we can change the branch target using
16 * static_key_slow_{inc,dec}(). These function as a 'reference' count on the key
17 * object and for as long as there are references all branches referring to
18 * that particular key will point to the (out of line) true block.
20 * Since this relies on modifying code the static_key_slow_{inc,dec}() functions
21 * must be considered absolute slow paths (machine wide synchronization etc.).
22 * OTOH, since the affected branches are unconditional their runtime overhead
23 * will be absolutely minimal, esp. in the default (off) case where the total
24 * effect is a single NOP of appropriate size. The on case will patch in a jump
25 * to the out-of-line block.
27 * When the control is directly exposed to userspace it is prudent to delay the
28 * decrement to avoid high frequency code modifications which can (and do)
29 * cause significant performance degradation. Struct static_key_deferred and
30 * static_key_slow_dec_deferred() provide for this.
32 * Lacking toolchain and or architecture support, it falls back to a simple
35 * struct static_key my_key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE;
37 * if (static_key_true(&my_key)) {
40 * will result in the true case being in-line and starts the key with a single
41 * reference. Mixing static_key_true() and static_key_false() on the same key is not
44 * Not initializing the key (static data is initialized to 0s anyway) is the
45 * same as using STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE.
49 #include <linux/types.h>
50 #include <linux/compiler.h>
52 #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
56 /* Set lsb bit to 1 if branch is default true, 0 ot */
57 struct jump_entry *entries;
59 struct static_key_mod *next;
63 # include <asm/jump_label.h>
64 # define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
65 #endif /* CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO && CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
67 enum jump_label_type {
68 JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE = 0,
74 #include <linux/atomic.h>
75 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
77 #define JUMP_LABEL_TRUE_BRANCH 1UL
80 inline struct jump_entry *jump_label_get_entries(struct static_key *key)
82 return (struct jump_entry *)((unsigned long)key->entries
83 & ~JUMP_LABEL_TRUE_BRANCH);
86 static inline bool jump_label_get_branch_default(struct static_key *key)
88 if ((unsigned long)key->entries & JUMP_LABEL_TRUE_BRANCH)
93 static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
95 return arch_static_branch(key);
98 static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
100 return !static_key_false(key);
103 extern struct jump_entry __start___jump_table[];
104 extern struct jump_entry __stop___jump_table[];
106 extern void jump_label_init(void);
107 extern void jump_label_lock(void);
108 extern void jump_label_unlock(void);
109 extern void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
110 enum jump_label_type type);
111 extern void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
112 enum jump_label_type type);
113 extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
114 extern void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
115 extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key);
116 extern void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod);
118 #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE ((struct static_key) \
119 { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1), .entries = (void *)1 })
120 #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE ((struct static_key) \
121 { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0), .entries = (void *)0 })
123 #else /* !HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
129 static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void)
133 static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
135 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&key->enabled)) > 0)
140 static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
142 if (likely(atomic_read(&key->enabled)) > 0)
147 static inline void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
149 atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
152 static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key)
154 atomic_dec(&key->enabled);
157 static inline int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
162 static inline void jump_label_lock(void) {}
163 static inline void jump_label_unlock(void) {}
165 static inline int jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod)
170 #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE ((struct static_key) \
171 { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1) })
172 #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE ((struct static_key) \
173 { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0) })
175 #endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
177 #define STATIC_KEY_INIT STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE
178 #define jump_label_enabled static_key_enabled
180 static inline bool static_key_enabled(struct static_key *key)
182 return (atomic_read(&key->enabled) > 0);
185 #endif /* _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H */