1 #ifndef _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
2 #define _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
7 * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
10 * Jump labels provide an interface to generate dynamic branches using
11 * self-modifying code. Assuming toolchain and architecture support the result
12 * of a "if (static_key_false(&key))" statement is a unconditional branch (which
13 * defaults to false - and the true block is placed out of line).
15 * However at runtime we can change the branch target using
16 * static_key_slow_{inc,dec}(). These function as a 'reference' count on the key
17 * object and for as long as there are references all branches referring to
18 * that particular key will point to the (out of line) true block.
20 * Since this relies on modifying code the static_key_slow_{inc,dec}() functions
21 * must be considered absolute slow paths (machine wide synchronization etc.).
22 * OTOH, since the affected branches are unconditional their runtime overhead
23 * will be absolutely minimal, esp. in the default (off) case where the total
24 * effect is a single NOP of appropriate size. The on case will patch in a jump
25 * to the out-of-line block.
27 * When the control is directly exposed to userspace it is prudent to delay the
28 * decrement to avoid high frequency code modifications which can (and do)
29 * cause significant performance degradation. Struct static_key_deferred and
30 * static_key_slow_dec_deferred() provide for this.
32 * Lacking toolchain and or architecture support, it falls back to a simple
35 * struct static_key my_key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE;
37 * if (static_key_true(&my_key)) {
40 * will result in the true case being in-line and starts the key with a single
41 * reference. Mixing static_key_true() and static_key_false() on the same key is not
44 * Not initializing the key (static data is initialized to 0s anyway) is the
45 * same as using STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE.
49 #include <linux/types.h>
50 #include <linux/compiler.h>
51 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
53 #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
57 /* Set lsb bit to 1 if branch is default true, 0 ot */
58 struct jump_entry *entries;
60 struct static_key_mod *next;
64 struct static_key_deferred {
65 struct static_key key;
66 unsigned long timeout;
67 struct delayed_work work;
70 # include <asm/jump_label.h>
71 # define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
72 #endif /* CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO && CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
74 enum jump_label_type {
75 JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE = 0,
81 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
83 #define JUMP_LABEL_TRUE_BRANCH 1UL
86 inline struct jump_entry *jump_label_get_entries(struct static_key *key)
88 return (struct jump_entry *)((unsigned long)key->entries
89 & ~JUMP_LABEL_TRUE_BRANCH);
92 static inline bool jump_label_get_branch_default(struct static_key *key)
94 if ((unsigned long)key->entries & JUMP_LABEL_TRUE_BRANCH)
99 static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
101 return arch_static_branch(key);
104 static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
106 return !static_key_false(key);
109 extern struct jump_entry __start___jump_table[];
110 extern struct jump_entry __stop___jump_table[];
112 extern void jump_label_init(void);
113 extern void jump_label_lock(void);
114 extern void jump_label_unlock(void);
115 extern void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
116 enum jump_label_type type);
117 extern void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
118 enum jump_label_type type);
119 extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
120 extern void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
121 extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key);
122 extern void static_key_slow_dec_deferred(struct static_key_deferred *key);
123 extern void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod);
125 jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key, unsigned long rl);
127 #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE ((struct static_key) \
128 { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1), .entries = (void *)1 })
129 #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE ((struct static_key) \
130 { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0), .entries = (void *)0 })
132 #else /* !HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
134 #include <linux/atomic.h>
140 static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void)
144 struct static_key_deferred {
145 struct static_key key;
148 static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
150 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&key->enabled)) > 0)
155 static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
157 if (likely(atomic_read(&key->enabled)) > 0)
162 static inline void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
164 atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
167 static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key)
169 atomic_dec(&key->enabled);
172 static inline void static_key_slow_dec_deferred(struct static_key_deferred *key)
174 static_key_slow_dec(&key->key);
177 static inline int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
182 static inline void jump_label_lock(void) {}
183 static inline void jump_label_unlock(void) {}
185 static inline int jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod)
191 jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key,
196 #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE ((struct static_key) \
197 { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1) })
198 #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE ((struct static_key) \
199 { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0) })
201 #endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
203 #define STATIC_KEY_INIT STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE
204 #define jump_label_enabled static_key_enabled
206 static inline bool static_key_enabled(struct static_key *key)
208 return (atomic_read(&key->enabled) > 0);
211 #endif /* _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H */