4 #include <linux/compiler.h>
6 /* These macros are used to mark some functions or
7 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
8 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
9 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
10 * phase and free up used memory resources after
15 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
17 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
19 * extern int z; z = x * y;
22 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
23 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
25 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
27 * For initialized data:
28 * You should insert __initdata between the variable name and equal
29 * sign followed by value, e.g.:
31 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
32 * static char linux_logo[] __initdata = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
34 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
35 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
38 * Also note, that this data cannot be "const".
41 /* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
42 discard it in modules) */
43 #define __init __attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.text")))
44 #define __initdata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.data")))
45 #define __exitdata __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.data")))
46 #define __exit_call __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__ (".exitcall.exit")))
49 #define __exit __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
51 #define __exit __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
54 /* For assembly routines */
55 #define __INIT .section ".init.text","ax"
56 #define __FINIT .previous
57 #define __INITDATA .section ".init.data","aw"
61 * Used for initialization calls..
63 typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
64 typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
66 extern initcall_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
67 extern initcall_t __security_initcall_start[], __security_initcall_end[];
69 /* Defined in init/main.c */
70 extern char saved_command_line[];
71 extern unsigned int reset_devices;
73 /* used by init/main.c */
74 extern void setup_arch(char **);
82 /* initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate
83 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
85 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in
86 * the device init subsection.
88 * The `id' arg to __define_initcall() is needed so that multiple initcalls
89 * can point at the same handler without causing duplicate-symbol build errors.
92 #define __define_initcall(level,fn,id) \
93 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __attribute_used__ \
94 __attribute__((__section__(".initcall" level ".init"))) = fn
97 * A "pure" initcall has no dependencies on anything else, and purely
98 * initializes variables that couldn't be statically initialized.
100 * This only exists for built-in code, not for modules.
102 #define pure_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("0",fn,1)
104 #define core_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("1",fn,1)
105 #define core_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("1s",fn,1s)
106 #define postcore_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("2",fn,2)
107 #define postcore_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("2s",fn,2s)
108 #define arch_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("3",fn,3)
109 #define arch_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("3s",fn,3s)
110 #define subsys_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("4",fn,4)
111 #define subsys_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("4s",fn,4s)
112 #define fs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("5",fn,5)
113 #define fs_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("5s",fn,5s)
114 #define rootfs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("rootfs",fn,rootfs)
115 #define device_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("6",fn,6)
116 #define device_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("6s",fn,6s)
117 #define late_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("7",fn,7)
118 #define late_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("7s",fn,7s)
120 #define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)
122 #define __exitcall(fn) \
123 static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
125 #define console_initcall(fn) \
126 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
127 __attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".con_initcall.init")))=fn
129 #define security_initcall(fn) \
130 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
131 __attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".security_initcall.init"))) = fn
133 struct obs_kernel_param {
135 int (*setup_func)(char *);
140 * Only for really core code. See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
142 * Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
143 * obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
145 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early) \
146 static char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initdata = str; \
147 static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id \
149 __attribute__((__section__(".init.setup"))) \
150 __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long))))) \
151 = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
153 #define __setup_null_param(str, unique_id) \
154 __setup_param(str, unique_id, NULL, 0)
156 #define __setup(str, fn) \
157 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)
159 #define __obsolete_setup(str) \
160 __setup_null_param(str, __LINE__)
162 /* NOTE: fn is as per module_param, not __setup! Emits warning if fn
163 * returns non-zero. */
164 #define early_param(str, fn) \
165 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)
167 /* Relies on saved_command_line being set */
168 void __init parse_early_param(void);
169 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
172 * module_init() - driver initialization entry point
173 * @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion
175 * module_init() will either be called during do_initcalls (if
176 * builtin) or at module insertion time (if a module). There can only
179 #define module_init(x) __initcall(x);
182 * module_exit() - driver exit entry point
183 * @x: function to be run when driver is removed
185 * module_exit() will wrap the driver clean-up code
186 * with cleanup_module() when used with rmmod when
187 * the driver is a module. If the driver is statically
188 * compiled into the kernel, module_exit() has no effect.
189 * There can only be one per module.
191 #define module_exit(x) __exitcall(x);
195 /* Don't use these in modules, but some people do... */
196 #define core_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
197 #define postcore_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
198 #define arch_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
199 #define subsys_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
200 #define fs_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
201 #define device_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
202 #define late_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
204 #define security_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
206 /* These macros create a dummy inline: gcc 2.9x does not count alias
207 as usage, hence the `unused function' warning when __init functions
208 are declared static. We use the dummy __*_module_inline functions
209 both to kill the warning and check the type of the init/cleanup
212 /* Each module must use one module_init(), or one no_module_init */
213 #define module_init(initfn) \
214 static inline initcall_t __inittest(void) \
216 int init_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#initfn)));
218 /* This is only required if you want to be unloadable. */
219 #define module_exit(exitfn) \
220 static inline exitcall_t __exittest(void) \
222 void cleanup_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#exitfn)));
224 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn) /* nothing */
225 #define __setup_null_param(str, unique_id) /* nothing */
226 #define __setup(str, func) /* nothing */
227 #define __obsolete_setup(str) /* nothing */
230 /* Data marked not to be saved by software_suspend() */
231 #define __nosavedata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".data.nosave")))
233 /* This means "can be init if no module support, otherwise module load
235 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
236 #define __init_or_module
237 #define __initdata_or_module
239 #define __init_or_module __init
240 #define __initdata_or_module __initdata
241 #endif /*CONFIG_MODULES*/
243 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
245 #define __devinitdata
247 #define __devexitdata
249 #define __devinit __init
250 #define __devinitdata __initdata
251 #define __devexit __exit
252 #define __devexitdata __exitdata
255 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
257 #define __cpuinitdata
259 #define __cpuexitdata
261 #define __cpuinit __init
262 #define __cpuinitdata __initdata
263 #define __cpuexit __exit
264 #define __cpuexitdata __exitdata
267 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) || defined(CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY) \
268 || defined(CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY_MODULE)
270 #define __meminitdata
272 #define __memexitdata
274 #define __meminit __init
275 #define __meminitdata __initdata
276 #define __memexit __exit
277 #define __memexitdata __exitdata
280 /* Functions marked as __devexit may be discarded at kernel link time, depending
281 on config options. Newer versions of binutils detect references from
282 retained sections to discarded sections and flag an error. Pointers to
283 __devexit functions must use __devexit_p(function_name), the wrapper will
284 insert either the function_name or NULL, depending on the config options.
286 #if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
287 #define __devexit_p(x) x
289 #define __devexit_p(x) NULL
293 #define __exit_p(x) x
295 #define __exit_p(x) NULL
298 #endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */