4 #include <linux/compiler.h>
6 /* These macros are used to mark some functions or
7 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
8 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
9 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
10 * phase and free up used memory resources after
15 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
17 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
19 * extern int z; z = x * y;
22 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
23 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
25 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
27 * For initialized data:
28 * You should insert __initdata between the variable name and equal
29 * sign followed by value, e.g.:
31 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
32 * static char linux_logo[] __initdata = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
34 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
35 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
38 * Also note, that this data cannot be "const".
41 /* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
42 discard it in modules) */
43 #define __init __attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.text")))
44 #define __initdata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.data")))
45 #define __exitdata __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.data")))
46 #define __exit_call __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__ (".exitcall.exit")))
49 #define __exit __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
51 #define __exit __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
54 /* For assembly routines */
55 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
56 #define __INIT .section ".text","ax"
57 #define __INITDATA .section ".data","aw"
59 #define __INIT .section ".init.text","ax"
60 #define __INITDATA .section ".init.data","aw"
62 #define __FINIT .previous
66 * Used for initialization calls..
68 typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
69 typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
71 extern initcall_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
72 extern initcall_t __security_initcall_start[], __security_initcall_end[];
74 /* Defined in init/main.c */
75 extern char __initdata boot_command_line[];
76 extern char *saved_command_line;
77 extern unsigned int reset_devices;
79 /* used by init/main.c */
80 extern void setup_arch(char **);
88 /* initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate
89 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
91 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in
92 * the device init subsection.
94 * The `id' arg to __define_initcall() is needed so that multiple initcalls
95 * can point at the same handler without causing duplicate-symbol build errors.
98 #define __define_initcall(level,fn,id) \
99 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __attribute_used__ \
100 __attribute__((__section__(".initcall" level ".init"))) = fn
103 * A "pure" initcall has no dependencies on anything else, and purely
104 * initializes variables that couldn't be statically initialized.
106 * This only exists for built-in code, not for modules.
108 #define pure_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("0",fn,1)
110 #define core_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("1",fn,1)
111 #define core_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("1s",fn,1s)
112 #define postcore_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("2",fn,2)
113 #define postcore_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("2s",fn,2s)
114 #define arch_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("3",fn,3)
115 #define arch_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("3s",fn,3s)
116 #define subsys_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("4",fn,4)
117 #define subsys_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("4s",fn,4s)
118 #define fs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("5",fn,5)
119 #define fs_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("5s",fn,5s)
120 #define rootfs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("rootfs",fn,rootfs)
121 #define device_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("6",fn,6)
122 #define device_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("6s",fn,6s)
123 #define late_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("7",fn,7)
124 #define late_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("7s",fn,7s)
126 #define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)
128 #define __exitcall(fn) \
129 static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
131 #define console_initcall(fn) \
132 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
133 __attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".con_initcall.init")))=fn
135 #define security_initcall(fn) \
136 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
137 __attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".security_initcall.init"))) = fn
139 struct obs_kernel_param {
141 int (*setup_func)(char *);
146 * Only for really core code. See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
148 * Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
149 * obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
151 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early) \
152 static char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initdata = str; \
153 static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id \
155 __attribute__((__section__(".init.setup"))) \
156 __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long))))) \
157 = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
159 #define __setup_null_param(str, unique_id) \
160 __setup_param(str, unique_id, NULL, 0)
162 #define __setup(str, fn) \
163 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)
165 #define __obsolete_setup(str) \
166 __setup_null_param(str, __LINE__)
168 /* NOTE: fn is as per module_param, not __setup! Emits warning if fn
169 * returns non-zero. */
170 #define early_param(str, fn) \
171 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)
173 /* Relies on boot_command_line being set */
174 void __init parse_early_param(void);
175 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
178 * module_init() - driver initialization entry point
179 * @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion
181 * module_init() will either be called during do_initcalls() (if
182 * builtin) or at module insertion time (if a module). There can only
185 #define module_init(x) __initcall(x);
188 * module_exit() - driver exit entry point
189 * @x: function to be run when driver is removed
191 * module_exit() will wrap the driver clean-up code
192 * with cleanup_module() when used with rmmod when
193 * the driver is a module. If the driver is statically
194 * compiled into the kernel, module_exit() has no effect.
195 * There can only be one per module.
197 #define module_exit(x) __exitcall(x);
201 /* Don't use these in modules, but some people do... */
202 #define core_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
203 #define postcore_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
204 #define arch_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
205 #define subsys_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
206 #define fs_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
207 #define device_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
208 #define late_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
210 #define security_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
212 /* These macros create a dummy inline: gcc 2.9x does not count alias
213 as usage, hence the `unused function' warning when __init functions
214 are declared static. We use the dummy __*_module_inline functions
215 both to kill the warning and check the type of the init/cleanup
218 /* Each module must use one module_init(), or one no_module_init */
219 #define module_init(initfn) \
220 static inline initcall_t __inittest(void) \
222 int init_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#initfn)));
224 /* This is only required if you want to be unloadable. */
225 #define module_exit(exitfn) \
226 static inline exitcall_t __exittest(void) \
228 void cleanup_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#exitfn)));
230 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn) /* nothing */
231 #define __setup_null_param(str, unique_id) /* nothing */
232 #define __setup(str, func) /* nothing */
233 #define __obsolete_setup(str) /* nothing */
236 /* Data marked not to be saved by software suspend */
237 #define __nosavedata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".data.nosave")))
239 /* This means "can be init if no module support, otherwise module load
241 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
242 #define __init_or_module
243 #define __initdata_or_module
245 #define __init_or_module __init
246 #define __initdata_or_module __initdata
247 #endif /*CONFIG_MODULES*/
249 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
251 #define __devinitdata
253 #define __devexitdata
255 #define __devinit __init
256 #define __devinitdata __initdata
257 #define __devexit __exit
258 #define __devexitdata __exitdata
261 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
263 #define __cpuinitdata
265 #define __cpuexitdata
267 #define __cpuinit __init
268 #define __cpuinitdata __initdata
269 #define __cpuexit __exit
270 #define __cpuexitdata __exitdata
273 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) || defined(CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY) \
274 || defined(CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY_MODULE)
276 #define __meminitdata
278 #define __memexitdata
280 #define __meminit __init
281 #define __meminitdata __initdata
282 #define __memexit __exit
283 #define __memexitdata __exitdata
286 /* Functions marked as __devexit may be discarded at kernel link time, depending
287 on config options. Newer versions of binutils detect references from
288 retained sections to discarded sections and flag an error. Pointers to
289 __devexit functions must use __devexit_p(function_name), the wrapper will
290 insert either the function_name or NULL, depending on the config options.
292 #if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
293 #define __devexit_p(x) x
295 #define __devexit_p(x) NULL
299 #define __exit_p(x) x
301 #define __exit_p(x) NULL
304 #endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */