1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
5 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
6 #include <linux/compiler.h>
7 #include <linux/stringify.h>
8 #include <linux/types.h>
10 /* Built-in __init functions needn't be compiled with retpoline */
11 #if defined(__noretpoline) && !defined(MODULE)
12 #define __noinitretpoline __noretpoline
14 #define __noinitretpoline
17 /* These macros are used to mark some functions or
18 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
19 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
20 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
21 * phase and free up used memory resources after
26 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
28 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
30 * extern int z; z = x * y;
33 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
34 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
36 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
38 * For initialized data:
39 * You should insert __initdata or __initconst between the variable name
40 * and equal sign followed by value, e.g.:
42 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
43 * static const char linux_logo[] __initconst = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
45 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
46 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
50 /* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
51 discard it in modules) */
52 #define __init __section(".init.text") __cold __latent_entropy __noinitretpoline
53 #define __initdata __section(".init.data")
54 #define __initconst __section(".init.rodata")
55 #define __exitdata __section(".exit.data")
56 #define __exit_call __used __section(".exitcall.exit")
59 * modpost check for section mismatches during the kernel build.
60 * A section mismatch happens when there are references from a
61 * code or data section to an init section (both code or data).
62 * The init sections are (for most archs) discarded by the kernel
63 * when early init has completed so all such references are potential bugs.
64 * For exit sections the same issue exists.
66 * The following markers are used for the cases where the reference to
67 * the *init / *exit section (code or data) is valid and will teach
68 * modpost not to issue a warning. Intended semantics is that a code or
69 * data tagged __ref* can reference code or data from init section without
70 * producing a warning (of course, no warning does not mean code is
71 * correct, so optimally document why the __ref is needed and why it's OK).
73 * The markers follow same syntax rules as __init / __initdata.
75 #define __ref __section(".ref.text") noinline
76 #define __refdata __section(".ref.data")
77 #define __refconst __section(".ref.rodata")
82 #define __exitused __used
85 #define __exit __section(".exit.text") __exitused __cold notrace
87 /* Used for MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
88 #define __meminit __section(".meminit.text") __cold notrace \
90 #define __meminitdata __section(".meminit.data")
91 #define __meminitconst __section(".meminit.rodata")
92 #define __memexit __section(".memexit.text") __exitused __cold notrace
93 #define __memexitdata __section(".memexit.data")
94 #define __memexitconst __section(".memexit.rodata")
96 /* For assembly routines */
97 #define __HEAD .section ".head.text","ax"
98 #define __INIT .section ".init.text","ax"
99 #define __FINIT .previous
101 #define __INITDATA .section ".init.data","aw",%progbits
102 #define __INITRODATA .section ".init.rodata","a",%progbits
103 #define __FINITDATA .previous
105 #define __MEMINIT .section ".meminit.text", "ax"
106 #define __MEMINITDATA .section ".meminit.data", "aw"
107 #define __MEMINITRODATA .section ".meminit.rodata", "a"
109 /* silence warnings when references are OK */
110 #define __REF .section ".ref.text", "ax"
111 #define __REFDATA .section ".ref.data", "aw"
112 #define __REFCONST .section ".ref.rodata", "a"
116 * Used for initialization calls..
118 typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
119 typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
121 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
122 typedef int initcall_entry_t;
124 static inline initcall_t initcall_from_entry(initcall_entry_t *entry)
126 return offset_to_ptr(entry);
129 typedef initcall_t initcall_entry_t;
131 static inline initcall_t initcall_from_entry(initcall_entry_t *entry)
137 extern initcall_entry_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
139 /* Used for constructor calls. */
140 typedef void (*ctor_fn_t)(void);
142 struct file_system_type;
144 /* Defined in init/main.c */
145 extern int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn);
146 extern char __initdata boot_command_line[];
147 extern char *saved_command_line;
148 extern unsigned int saved_command_line_len;
149 extern unsigned int reset_devices;
151 /* used by init/main.c */
152 void setup_arch(char **);
153 void prepare_namespace(void);
154 void __init init_rootfs(void);
157 void time_init(void);
158 void poking_init(void);
159 void pgtable_cache_init(void);
161 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall_start[];
162 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall0_start[];
163 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall1_start[];
164 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall2_start[];
165 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall3_start[];
166 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall4_start[];
167 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall5_start[];
168 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall6_start[];
169 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall7_start[];
170 extern initcall_entry_t __initcall_end[];
172 extern struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type;
174 #if defined(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) || defined(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)
175 extern bool rodata_enabled;
177 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
178 void mark_rodata_ro(void);
181 extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
183 extern bool initcall_debug;
192 * initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate
193 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
195 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in
196 * the device init subsection.
198 * The `id' arg to __define_initcall() is needed so that multiple initcalls
199 * can point at the same handler without causing duplicate-symbol build errors.
201 * Initcalls are run by placing pointers in initcall sections that the
202 * kernel iterates at runtime. The linker can do dead code / data elimination
203 * and remove that completely, so the initcall sections have to be marked
204 * as KEEP() in the linker script.
207 /* Format: <modname>__<counter>_<line>_<fn> */
208 #define __initcall_id(fn) \
209 __PASTE(__KBUILD_MODNAME, \
211 __PASTE(__COUNTER__, \
216 /* Format: __<prefix>__<iid><id> */
217 #define __initcall_name(prefix, __iid, id) \
221 __PASTE(__iid, id))))
223 #ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
225 * With LTO, the compiler doesn't necessarily obey link order for
226 * initcalls. In order to preserve the correct order, we add each
227 * variable into its own section and generate a linker script (in
228 * scripts/link-vmlinux.sh) to specify the order of the sections.
230 #define __initcall_section(__sec, __iid) \
231 #__sec ".init.." #__iid
234 * With LTO, the compiler can rename static functions to avoid
235 * global naming collisions. We use a global stub function for
236 * initcalls to create a stable symbol name whose address can be
237 * taken in inline assembly when PREL32 relocations are used.
239 #define __initcall_stub(fn, __iid, id) \
240 __initcall_name(initstub, __iid, id)
242 #define __define_initcall_stub(__stub, fn) \
243 int __init __stub(void); \
244 int __init __stub(void) \
248 __ADDRESSABLE(__stub)
250 #define __initcall_section(__sec, __iid) \
253 #define __initcall_stub(fn, __iid, id) fn
255 #define __define_initcall_stub(__stub, fn) \
259 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
260 #define ____define_initcall(fn, __stub, __name, __sec) \
261 __define_initcall_stub(__stub, fn) \
262 asm(".section \"" __sec "\", \"a\" \n" \
263 __stringify(__name) ": \n" \
264 ".long " __stringify(__stub) " - . \n" \
266 static_assert(__same_type(initcall_t, &fn));
268 #define ____define_initcall(fn, __unused, __name, __sec) \
269 static initcall_t __name __used \
270 __attribute__((__section__(__sec))) = fn;
273 #define __unique_initcall(fn, id, __sec, __iid) \
274 ____define_initcall(fn, \
275 __initcall_stub(fn, __iid, id), \
276 __initcall_name(initcall, __iid, id), \
277 __initcall_section(__sec, __iid))
279 #define ___define_initcall(fn, id, __sec) \
280 __unique_initcall(fn, id, __sec, __initcall_id(fn))
282 #define __define_initcall(fn, id) ___define_initcall(fn, id, .initcall##id)
285 * Early initcalls run before initializing SMP.
287 * Only for built-in code, not modules.
289 #define early_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, early)
292 * A "pure" initcall has no dependencies on anything else, and purely
293 * initializes variables that couldn't be statically initialized.
295 * This only exists for built-in code, not for modules.
296 * Keep main.c:initcall_level_names[] in sync.
298 #define pure_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 0)
300 #define core_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 1)
301 #define core_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 1s)
302 #define postcore_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 2)
303 #define postcore_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 2s)
304 #define arch_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 3)
305 #define arch_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 3s)
306 #define subsys_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 4)
307 #define subsys_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 4s)
308 #define fs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 5)
309 #define fs_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 5s)
310 #define rootfs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, rootfs)
311 #define device_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 6)
312 #define device_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 6s)
313 #define late_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 7)
314 #define late_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 7s)
316 #define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)
318 #define __exitcall(fn) \
319 static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
321 #define console_initcall(fn) ___define_initcall(fn, con, .con_initcall)
323 struct obs_kernel_param {
325 int (*setup_func)(char *);
329 extern const struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
332 * Only for really core code. See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
334 * Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
335 * obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
337 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early) \
338 static const char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initconst \
339 __aligned(1) = str; \
340 static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id \
341 __used __section(".init.setup") \
342 __aligned(__alignof__(struct obs_kernel_param)) \
343 = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
346 * NOTE: __setup functions return values:
347 * @fn returns 1 (or non-zero) if the option argument is "handled"
348 * and returns 0 if the option argument is "not handled".
350 #define __setup(str, fn) \
351 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)
354 * NOTE: @fn is as per module_param, not __setup!
355 * I.e., @fn returns 0 for no error or non-zero for error
356 * (possibly @fn returns a -errno value, but it does not matter).
357 * Emits warning if @fn returns non-zero.
359 #define early_param(str, fn) \
360 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)
362 #define early_param_on_off(str_on, str_off, var, config) \
364 int var = IS_ENABLED(config); \
366 static int __init parse_##var##_on(char *arg) \
371 early_param(str_on, parse_##var##_on); \
373 static int __init parse_##var##_off(char *arg) \
378 early_param(str_off, parse_##var##_off)
380 /* Relies on boot_command_line being set */
381 void __init parse_early_param(void);
382 void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline);
383 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
387 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn) /* nothing */
388 #define __setup(str, func) /* nothing */
391 /* Data marked not to be saved by software suspend */
392 #define __nosavedata __section(".data..nosave")
395 #define __exit_p(x) x
397 #define __exit_p(x) NULL
400 #endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */