4 #include <linux/compiler.h>
5 #include <linux/types.h>
7 /* These macros are used to mark some functions or
8 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
9 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
10 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
11 * phase and free up used memory resources after
16 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
18 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
20 * extern int z; z = x * y;
23 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
24 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
26 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
28 * For initialized data:
29 * You should insert __initdata between the variable name and equal
30 * sign followed by value, e.g.:
32 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
33 * static const char linux_logo[] __initconst = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
35 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
36 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
39 * Also note, that this data cannot be "const".
42 /* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
43 discard it in modules) */
44 #define __init __section(.init.text) __cold notrace
45 #define __initdata __section(.init.data)
46 #define __initconst __constsection(.init.rodata)
47 #define __exitdata __section(.exit.data)
48 #define __exit_call __used __section(.exitcall.exit)
51 * Some architecture have tool chains which do not handle rodata attributes
52 * correctly. For those disable special sections for const, so that other
53 * architectures can annotate correctly.
55 #ifdef CONFIG_BROKEN_RODATA
56 #define __constsection(x)
58 #define __constsection(x) __section(x)
62 * modpost check for section mismatches during the kernel build.
63 * A section mismatch happens when there are references from a
64 * code or data section to an init section (both code or data).
65 * The init sections are (for most archs) discarded by the kernel
66 * when early init has completed so all such references are potential bugs.
67 * For exit sections the same issue exists.
69 * The following markers are used for the cases where the reference to
70 * the *init / *exit section (code or data) is valid and will teach
71 * modpost not to issue a warning. Intended semantics is that a code or
72 * data tagged __ref* can reference code or data from init section without
73 * producing a warning (of course, no warning does not mean code is
74 * correct, so optimally document why the __ref is needed and why it's OK).
76 * The markers follow same syntax rules as __init / __initdata.
78 #define __ref __section(.ref.text) noinline
79 #define __refdata __section(.ref.data)
80 #define __refconst __constsection(.ref.rodata)
82 /* compatibility defines */
83 #define __init_refok __ref
84 #define __initdata_refok __refdata
85 #define __exit_refok __ref
91 #define __exitused __used
94 #define __exit __section(.exit.text) __exitused __cold notrace
96 /* temporary, until all users are removed */
99 #define __cpuinitconst
101 #define __cpuexitdata
102 #define __cpuexitconst
104 /* Used for MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
105 #define __meminit __section(.meminit.text) __cold notrace
106 #define __meminitdata __section(.meminit.data)
107 #define __meminitconst __constsection(.meminit.rodata)
108 #define __memexit __section(.memexit.text) __exitused __cold notrace
109 #define __memexitdata __section(.memexit.data)
110 #define __memexitconst __constsection(.memexit.rodata)
112 /* For assembly routines */
113 #define __HEAD .section ".head.text","ax"
114 #define __INIT .section ".init.text","ax"
115 #define __FINIT .previous
117 #define __INITDATA .section ".init.data","aw",%progbits
118 #define __INITRODATA .section ".init.rodata","a",%progbits
119 #define __FINITDATA .previous
121 /* temporary, until all users are removed */
124 #define __MEMINIT .section ".meminit.text", "ax"
125 #define __MEMINITDATA .section ".meminit.data", "aw"
126 #define __MEMINITRODATA .section ".meminit.rodata", "a"
128 /* silence warnings when references are OK */
129 #define __REF .section ".ref.text", "ax"
130 #define __REFDATA .section ".ref.data", "aw"
131 #define __REFCONST .section ".ref.rodata", "a"
135 * Used for initialization calls..
137 typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
138 typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
140 extern initcall_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
141 extern initcall_t __security_initcall_start[], __security_initcall_end[];
143 /* Used for contructor calls. */
144 typedef void (*ctor_fn_t)(void);
146 /* Defined in init/main.c */
147 extern int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn);
148 extern char __initdata boot_command_line[];
149 extern char *saved_command_line;
150 extern unsigned int reset_devices;
152 /* used by init/main.c */
153 void setup_arch(char **);
154 void prepare_namespace(void);
155 void __init load_default_modules(void);
156 int __init init_rootfs(void);
158 extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
160 extern bool initcall_debug;
168 /* initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate
169 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
171 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in
172 * the device init subsection.
174 * The `id' arg to __define_initcall() is needed so that multiple initcalls
175 * can point at the same handler without causing duplicate-symbol build errors.
178 #define __define_initcall(fn, id) \
179 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __used \
180 __attribute__((__section__(".initcall" #id ".init"))) = fn
183 * Early initcalls run before initializing SMP.
185 * Only for built-in code, not modules.
187 #define early_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, early)
190 * A "pure" initcall has no dependencies on anything else, and purely
191 * initializes variables that couldn't be statically initialized.
193 * This only exists for built-in code, not for modules.
194 * Keep main.c:initcall_level_names[] in sync.
196 #define pure_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 0)
198 #define core_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 1)
199 #define core_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 1s)
200 #define postcore_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 2)
201 #define postcore_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 2s)
202 #define arch_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 3)
203 #define arch_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 3s)
204 #define subsys_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 4)
205 #define subsys_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 4s)
206 #define fs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 5)
207 #define fs_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 5s)
208 #define rootfs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, rootfs)
209 #define device_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 6)
210 #define device_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 6s)
211 #define late_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 7)
212 #define late_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 7s)
214 #define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)
216 #define __exitcall(fn) \
217 static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
219 #define console_initcall(fn) \
220 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
221 __used __section(.con_initcall.init) = fn
223 #define security_initcall(fn) \
224 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
225 __used __section(.security_initcall.init) = fn
227 struct obs_kernel_param {
229 int (*setup_func)(char *);
234 * Only for really core code. See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
236 * Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
237 * obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
239 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early) \
240 static const char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initconst \
241 __aligned(1) = str; \
242 static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id \
243 __used __section(.init.setup) \
244 __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long))))) \
245 = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
247 #define __setup(str, fn) \
248 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)
250 /* NOTE: fn is as per module_param, not __setup! Emits warning if fn
251 * returns non-zero. */
252 #define early_param(str, fn) \
253 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)
255 /* Relies on boot_command_line being set */
256 void __init parse_early_param(void);
257 void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline);
258 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
261 * module_init() - driver initialization entry point
262 * @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion
264 * module_init() will either be called during do_initcalls() (if
265 * builtin) or at module insertion time (if a module). There can only
268 #define module_init(x) __initcall(x);
271 * module_exit() - driver exit entry point
272 * @x: function to be run when driver is removed
274 * module_exit() will wrap the driver clean-up code
275 * with cleanup_module() when used with rmmod when
276 * the driver is a module. If the driver is statically
277 * compiled into the kernel, module_exit() has no effect.
278 * There can only be one per module.
280 #define module_exit(x) __exitcall(x);
284 /* Don't use these in loadable modules, but some people do... */
285 #define early_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
286 #define core_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
287 #define postcore_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
288 #define arch_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
289 #define subsys_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
290 #define fs_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
291 #define device_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
292 #define late_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
294 #define security_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
296 /* Each module must use one module_init(). */
297 #define module_init(initfn) \
298 static inline initcall_t __inittest(void) \
300 int init_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#initfn)));
302 /* This is only required if you want to be unloadable. */
303 #define module_exit(exitfn) \
304 static inline exitcall_t __exittest(void) \
306 void cleanup_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#exitfn)));
308 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn) /* nothing */
309 #define __setup(str, func) /* nothing */
312 /* Data marked not to be saved by software suspend */
313 #define __nosavedata __section(.data..nosave)
315 /* This means "can be init if no module support, otherwise module load
317 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
318 #define __init_or_module
319 #define __initdata_or_module
320 #define __initconst_or_module
321 #define __INIT_OR_MODULE .text
322 #define __INITDATA_OR_MODULE .data
323 #define __INITRODATA_OR_MODULE .section ".rodata","a",%progbits
325 #define __init_or_module __init
326 #define __initdata_or_module __initdata
327 #define __initconst_or_module __initconst
328 #define __INIT_OR_MODULE __INIT
329 #define __INITDATA_OR_MODULE __INITDATA
330 #define __INITRODATA_OR_MODULE __INITRODATA
331 #endif /*CONFIG_MODULES*/
334 #define __exit_p(x) x
336 #define __exit_p(x) NULL
339 #endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */