1 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3 /* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface */
5 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6 /* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
24 /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and
25 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> */
29 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
31 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
34 #include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
35 #include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
37 extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
38 extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
40 /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
48 struct i2c_board_info;
52 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
54 * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
55 * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
56 * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
57 * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
58 * @count must be be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
60 extern int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client, const char *buf,
62 extern int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf,
65 /* Transfer num messages.
67 extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
70 extern int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
73 /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
74 want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
75 and probably just as fast.
76 Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
77 smbus adapter to call this function. */
78 extern s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
79 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
80 int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
82 /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
83 conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
85 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
86 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
87 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
89 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
90 u8 command, u8 value);
91 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
93 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
94 u8 command, u16 value);
97 i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
99 s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
101 return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
105 i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
106 u8 command, u16 value)
108 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
111 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
112 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
113 u8 command, u8 *values);
114 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
115 u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
116 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
117 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
118 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
119 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
120 u8 command, u8 length,
125 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
126 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
127 * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (deprecated)
128 * @probe: Callback for device binding
129 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
130 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
131 * @suspend: Callback for device suspend
132 * @resume: Callback for device resume
133 * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
134 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
135 * @driver: Device driver model driver
136 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
137 * @detect: Callback for device detection
138 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
139 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
141 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
142 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
144 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
145 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
146 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
147 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
148 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
150 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
151 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
152 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
153 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
155 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
156 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
157 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
158 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
164 /* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared. You should avoid
165 * using this, it will be removed in a near future.
167 int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *) __deprecated;
169 /* Standard driver model interfaces */
170 int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
171 int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
173 /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
174 void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
175 int (*suspend)(struct i2c_client *, pm_message_t mesg);
176 int (*resume)(struct i2c_client *);
178 /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
179 * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
180 * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
181 * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
183 void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, unsigned int data);
185 /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
188 int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
190 struct device_driver driver;
191 const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
193 /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
194 int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
195 const unsigned short *address_list;
196 struct list_head clients;
198 #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
201 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
202 * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
203 * I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
204 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
205 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
206 * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
207 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
208 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
209 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
210 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
211 * userspace_devices list
213 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
214 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
215 * managing the device.
218 unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
219 unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
220 /* addresses are stored in the */
222 char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
223 struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
224 struct device dev; /* the device structure */
225 int irq; /* irq issued by device */
226 struct list_head detected;
228 #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
230 extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
231 extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
233 static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
235 struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
236 return to_i2c_client(dev);
239 static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev)
241 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
244 static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
246 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
250 * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
251 * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
252 * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
253 * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
254 * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
255 * @archdata: copied into i2c_client.dev.archdata
256 * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
257 * @acpi_node: ACPI device node
258 * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
260 * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
261 * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
262 * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
263 * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
265 * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
266 * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
267 * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
268 * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
269 * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
271 struct i2c_board_info {
272 char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
273 unsigned short flags;
276 struct dev_archdata *archdata;
277 struct device_node *of_node;
278 struct acpi_dev_node acpi_node;
283 * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
284 * @dev_type: identifies the device type
285 * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
287 * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
288 * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
289 * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
290 * are provided using conventional syntax.
292 #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
293 .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
296 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
297 /* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
298 * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
299 * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
301 extern struct i2c_client *
302 i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
304 /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
305 * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
306 * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
307 * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
308 * a default probing method is used.
310 extern struct i2c_client *
311 i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
312 struct i2c_board_info *info,
313 unsigned short const *addr_list,
314 int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr));
316 /* Common custom probe functions */
317 extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr);
319 /* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
320 * client handles for the extra addresses.
322 extern struct i2c_client *
323 i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
325 extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
328 /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
329 * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
330 * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
332 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
334 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
338 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
343 #endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
346 * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
347 * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
348 * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
349 * the adapter specified by adap.
350 * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
351 * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
352 * into I2C transfers instead.
353 * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
354 * from the I2C_FUNC_* flags.
356 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
357 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
358 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
359 * to name two of the most common.
361 * The return codes from the @master_xfer field should indicate the type of
362 * error code that occured during the transfer, as documented in the kernel
363 * Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.
365 struct i2c_algorithm {
366 /* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
367 to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
368 smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
369 using common I2C messages */
370 /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
371 processed, or a negative value on error */
372 int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
374 int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
375 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
376 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
378 /* To determine what the adapter supports */
379 u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
383 * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
384 * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
385 * i2c_generic_scl_recovery() or i2c_generic_gpio_recovery().
386 * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
387 * recovery. Used internally for generic GPIO recovery.
388 * @set_scl: This sets/clears SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery. Used
389 * internally for generic GPIO recovery.
390 * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. Optional for generic SCL
391 * recovery. Used internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO, for generic GPIO
393 * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
394 * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
395 * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
396 * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
397 * @scl_gpio: gpio number of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
398 * @sda_gpio: gpio number of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
400 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
401 int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *);
403 int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *);
404 void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *, int val);
405 int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *);
407 void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri);
408 void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri);
415 int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
417 /* Generic recovery routines */
418 int i2c_generic_gpio_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
419 int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
422 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
423 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
426 struct module *owner;
427 unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
428 const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
431 /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
432 struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
434 int timeout; /* in jiffies */
436 struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
440 struct completion dev_released;
442 struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
443 struct list_head userspace_clients;
445 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
447 #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
449 static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev)
451 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
454 static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
456 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
459 static inline struct i2c_adapter *
460 i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
462 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
463 struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
465 if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
466 return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
472 int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
474 /* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
475 void i2c_lock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
476 void i2c_unlock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
478 /*flags for the client struct: */
479 #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
480 #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
481 /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
482 #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
483 #define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
484 /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
486 /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
487 #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
488 #define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
489 #define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
490 #define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8) /* Warn users that adapter will stop using classes */
492 /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
493 #define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
495 /* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
496 #define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
497 ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
500 /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
504 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
505 extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
506 extern void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
507 extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
509 extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
510 extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
512 /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
513 #define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
514 i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
516 extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
517 extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);
519 /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
520 * the given arguments */
521 extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
522 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
524 extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
525 extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
528 /* Return the functionality mask */
529 static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
531 return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
534 /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
535 static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
537 return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
540 /* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
541 static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
547 * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a I2C driver
548 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
550 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
551 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
552 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
554 #define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
555 module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
560 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
561 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
562 extern struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);
564 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
565 extern struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
569 static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
574 static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
578 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
580 #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */