4 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
5 #include <linux/stddef.h>
6 #include <linux/linkage.h>
7 #include <linux/topology.h>
8 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
10 struct vm_area_struct;
12 /* Plain integer GFP bitmasks. Do not use this directly. */
13 #define ___GFP_DMA 0x01u
14 #define ___GFP_HIGHMEM 0x02u
15 #define ___GFP_DMA32 0x04u
16 #define ___GFP_MOVABLE 0x08u
17 #define ___GFP_WAIT 0x10u
18 #define ___GFP_HIGH 0x20u
19 #define ___GFP_IO 0x40u
20 #define ___GFP_FS 0x80u
21 #define ___GFP_COLD 0x100u
22 #define ___GFP_NOWARN 0x200u
23 #define ___GFP_REPEAT 0x400u
24 #define ___GFP_NOFAIL 0x800u
25 #define ___GFP_NORETRY 0x1000u
26 #define ___GFP_MEMALLOC 0x2000u
27 #define ___GFP_COMP 0x4000u
28 #define ___GFP_ZERO 0x8000u
29 #define ___GFP_NOMEMALLOC 0x10000u
30 #define ___GFP_HARDWALL 0x20000u
31 #define ___GFP_THISNODE 0x40000u
32 #define ___GFP_RECLAIMABLE 0x80000u
33 #define ___GFP_NOTRACK 0x200000u
34 #define ___GFP_OTHER_NODE 0x800000u
35 #define ___GFP_WRITE 0x1000000u
40 * Zone modifiers (see linux/mmzone.h - low three bits)
42 * Do not put any conditional on these. If necessary modify the definitions
43 * without the underscores and use them consistently. The definitions here may
44 * be used in bit comparisons.
46 #define __GFP_DMA ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA)
47 #define __GFP_HIGHMEM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGHMEM)
48 #define __GFP_DMA32 ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA32)
49 #define __GFP_MOVABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MOVABLE) /* Page is movable */
50 #define GFP_ZONEMASK (__GFP_DMA|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_MOVABLE)
52 * Action modifiers - doesn't change the zoning
54 * __GFP_REPEAT: Try hard to allocate the memory, but the allocation attempt
55 * _might_ fail. This depends upon the particular VM implementation.
57 * __GFP_NOFAIL: The VM implementation _must_ retry infinitely: the caller
58 * cannot handle allocation failures. This modifier is deprecated and no new
59 * users should be added.
61 * __GFP_NORETRY: The VM implementation must not retry indefinitely.
63 * __GFP_MOVABLE: Flag that this page will be movable by the page migration
64 * mechanism or reclaimed
66 #define __GFP_WAIT ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_WAIT) /* Can wait and reschedule? */
67 #define __GFP_HIGH ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGH) /* Should access emergency pools? */
68 #define __GFP_IO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_IO) /* Can start physical IO? */
69 #define __GFP_FS ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_FS) /* Can call down to low-level FS? */
70 #define __GFP_COLD ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_COLD) /* Cache-cold page required */
71 #define __GFP_NOWARN ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOWARN) /* Suppress page allocation failure warning */
72 #define __GFP_REPEAT ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_REPEAT) /* See above */
73 #define __GFP_NOFAIL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOFAIL) /* See above */
74 #define __GFP_NORETRY ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NORETRY) /* See above */
75 #define __GFP_MEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MEMALLOC)/* Allow access to emergency reserves */
76 #define __GFP_COMP ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_COMP) /* Add compound page metadata */
77 #define __GFP_ZERO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ZERO) /* Return zeroed page on success */
78 #define __GFP_NOMEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOMEMALLOC) /* Don't use emergency reserves.
79 * This takes precedence over the
80 * __GFP_MEMALLOC flag if both are
83 #define __GFP_HARDWALL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HARDWALL) /* Enforce hardwall cpuset memory allocs */
84 #define __GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_THISNODE)/* No fallback, no policies */
85 #define __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_RECLAIMABLE) /* Page is reclaimable */
86 #define __GFP_NOTRACK ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOTRACK) /* Don't track with kmemcheck */
88 #define __GFP_OTHER_NODE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_OTHER_NODE) /* On behalf of other node */
89 #define __GFP_WRITE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_WRITE) /* Allocator intends to dirty page */
92 * This may seem redundant, but it's a way of annotating false positives vs.
93 * allocations that simply cannot be supported (e.g. page tables).
95 #define __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE (__GFP_NOTRACK)
97 #define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT 25 /* Room for N __GFP_FOO bits */
98 #define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((__force gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1))
100 /* This equals 0, but use constants in case they ever change */
101 #define GFP_NOWAIT (GFP_ATOMIC & ~__GFP_HIGH)
102 /* GFP_ATOMIC means both !wait (__GFP_WAIT not set) and use emergency pool */
103 #define GFP_ATOMIC (__GFP_HIGH)
104 #define GFP_NOIO (__GFP_WAIT)
105 #define GFP_NOFS (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO)
106 #define GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
107 #define GFP_TEMPORARY (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \
109 #define GFP_USER (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL)
110 #define GFP_HIGHUSER (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL | \
112 #define GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \
113 __GFP_HARDWALL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | \
115 #define GFP_IOFS (__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
116 #define GFP_TRANSHUGE (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_COMP | \
117 __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN)
120 #define GFP_THISNODE (__GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY)
122 #define GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)0)
125 /* This mask makes up all the page movable related flags */
126 #define GFP_MOVABLE_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIMABLE|__GFP_MOVABLE)
128 /* Control page allocator reclaim behavior */
129 #define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_WAIT|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
130 __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
131 __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC)
133 /* Control slab gfp mask during early boot */
134 #define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_WAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS))
136 /* Control allocation constraints */
137 #define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
139 /* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
140 #define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
142 /* Flag - indicates that the buffer will be suitable for DMA. Ignored on some
143 platforms, used as appropriate on others */
145 #define GFP_DMA __GFP_DMA
147 /* 4GB DMA on some platforms */
148 #define GFP_DMA32 __GFP_DMA32
150 /* Convert GFP flags to their corresponding migrate type */
151 static inline int allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_t gfp_flags)
153 WARN_ON((gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) == GFP_MOVABLE_MASK);
155 if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled))
156 return MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE;
158 /* Group based on mobility */
159 return (((gfp_flags & __GFP_MOVABLE) != 0) << 1) |
160 ((gfp_flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE) != 0);
163 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
164 #define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_HIGHMEM
166 #define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_NORMAL
169 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
170 #define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_DMA
172 #define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_NORMAL
175 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
176 #define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_DMA32
178 #define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_NORMAL
182 * GFP_ZONE_TABLE is a word size bitstring that is used for looking up the
183 * zone to use given the lowest 4 bits of gfp_t. Entries are ZONE_SHIFT long
184 * and there are 16 of them to cover all possible combinations of
185 * __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32, __GFP_MOVABLE and __GFP_HIGHMEM.
187 * The zone fallback order is MOVABLE=>HIGHMEM=>NORMAL=>DMA32=>DMA.
188 * But GFP_MOVABLE is not only a zone specifier but also an allocation
189 * policy. Therefore __GFP_MOVABLE plus another zone selector is valid.
190 * Only 1 bit of the lowest 3 bits (DMA,DMA32,HIGHMEM) can be set to "1".
195 * 0x1 => DMA or NORMAL
196 * 0x2 => HIGHMEM or NORMAL
197 * 0x3 => BAD (DMA+HIGHMEM)
198 * 0x4 => DMA32 or DMA or NORMAL
199 * 0x5 => BAD (DMA+DMA32)
200 * 0x6 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32)
201 * 0x7 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32+DMA)
202 * 0x8 => NORMAL (MOVABLE+0)
203 * 0x9 => DMA or NORMAL (MOVABLE+DMA)
204 * 0xa => MOVABLE (Movable is valid only if HIGHMEM is set too)
205 * 0xb => BAD (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA)
206 * 0xc => DMA32 (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA32)
207 * 0xd => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+DMA)
208 * 0xe => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM)
209 * 0xf => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM+DMA)
211 * ZONES_SHIFT must be <= 2 on 32 bit platforms.
214 #if 16 * ZONES_SHIFT > BITS_PER_LONG
215 #error ZONES_SHIFT too large to create GFP_ZONE_TABLE integer
218 #define GFP_ZONE_TABLE ( \
219 (ZONE_NORMAL << 0 * ZONES_SHIFT) \
220 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << ___GFP_DMA * ZONES_SHIFT) \
221 | (OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM << ___GFP_HIGHMEM * ZONES_SHIFT) \
222 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << ___GFP_DMA32 * ZONES_SHIFT) \
223 | (ZONE_NORMAL << ___GFP_MOVABLE * ZONES_SHIFT) \
224 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA) * ZONES_SHIFT) \
225 | (ZONE_MOVABLE << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) * ZONES_SHIFT) \
226 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32) * ZONES_SHIFT) \
230 * GFP_ZONE_BAD is a bitmap for all combinations of __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32
231 * __GFP_HIGHMEM and __GFP_MOVABLE that are not permitted. One flag per
232 * entry starting with bit 0. Bit is set if the combination is not
235 #define GFP_ZONE_BAD ( \
236 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
237 | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32) \
238 | 1 << (___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
239 | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
240 | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM | ___GFP_DMA) \
241 | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA) \
242 | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
243 | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
246 static inline enum zone_type gfp_zone(gfp_t flags)
249 int bit = (__force int) (flags & GFP_ZONEMASK);
251 z = (GFP_ZONE_TABLE >> (bit * ZONES_SHIFT)) &
252 ((1 << ZONES_SHIFT) - 1);
253 VM_BUG_ON((GFP_ZONE_BAD >> bit) & 1);
258 * There is only one page-allocator function, and two main namespaces to
259 * it. The alloc_page*() variants return 'struct page *' and as such
260 * can allocate highmem pages, the *get*page*() variants return
261 * virtual kernel addresses to the allocated page(s).
264 static inline int gfp_zonelist(gfp_t flags)
266 if (NUMA_BUILD && unlikely(flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
273 * We get the zone list from the current node and the gfp_mask.
274 * This zone list contains a maximum of MAXNODES*MAX_NR_ZONES zones.
275 * There are two zonelists per node, one for all zones with memory and
276 * one containing just zones from the node the zonelist belongs to.
278 * For the normal case of non-DISCONTIGMEM systems the NODE_DATA() gets
279 * optimized to &contig_page_data at compile-time.
281 static inline struct zonelist *node_zonelist(int nid, gfp_t flags)
283 return NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists + gfp_zonelist(flags);
286 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE
287 static inline void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order) { }
289 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_PAGE
290 static inline void arch_alloc_page(struct page *page, int order) { }
294 __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
295 struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask);
297 static inline struct page *
298 __alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
299 struct zonelist *zonelist)
301 return __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, NULL);
304 static inline struct page *alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
307 /* Unknown node is current node */
309 nid = numa_node_id();
311 return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask));
314 static inline struct page *alloc_pages_exact_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
317 VM_BUG_ON(nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(nid));
319 return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask));
323 extern struct page *alloc_pages_current(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned order);
325 static inline struct page *
326 alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
328 return alloc_pages_current(gfp_mask, order);
330 extern struct page *alloc_pages_vma(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
331 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
334 #define alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
335 alloc_pages_node(numa_node_id(), gfp_mask, order)
336 #define alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, node) \
337 alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order)
339 #define alloc_page(gfp_mask) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0)
340 #define alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr) \
341 alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, numa_node_id())
342 #define alloc_page_vma_node(gfp_mask, vma, addr, node) \
343 alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, node)
345 extern unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
346 extern unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
348 void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
349 void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size);
350 /* This is different from alloc_pages_exact_node !!! */
351 void *alloc_pages_exact_nid(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
353 #define __get_free_page(gfp_mask) \
354 __get_free_pages((gfp_mask), 0)
356 #define __get_dma_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
357 __get_free_pages((gfp_mask) | GFP_DMA, (order))
359 extern void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
360 extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
361 extern void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold);
362 extern void free_hot_cold_page_list(struct list_head *list, int cold);
364 #define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0)
365 #define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0)
367 void page_alloc_init(void);
368 void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp);
369 void drain_all_pages(void);
370 void drain_local_pages(void *dummy);
373 * gfp_allowed_mask is set to GFP_BOOT_MASK during early boot to restrict what
374 * GFP flags are used before interrupts are enabled. Once interrupts are
375 * enabled, it is set to __GFP_BITS_MASK while the system is running. During
376 * hibernation, it is used by PM to avoid I/O during memory allocation while
377 * devices are suspended.
379 extern gfp_t gfp_allowed_mask;
381 /* Returns true if the gfp_mask allows use of ALLOC_NO_WATERMARK */
382 bool gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(gfp_t gfp_mask);
384 extern void pm_restrict_gfp_mask(void);
385 extern void pm_restore_gfp_mask(void);
387 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
388 extern bool pm_suspended_storage(void);
390 static inline bool pm_suspended_storage(void)
394 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
398 /* The below functions must be run on a range from a single zone. */
399 extern int alloc_contig_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
400 unsigned migratetype);
401 extern void free_contig_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned nr_pages);
404 extern void init_cma_reserved_pageblock(struct page *page);
408 #endif /* __LINUX_GFP_H */