1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * fscrypt.h: declarations for per-file encryption
5 * Filesystems that implement per-file encryption must include this header
8 * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
10 * Written by Michael Halcrow, 2015.
11 * Modified by Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
13 #ifndef _LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
14 #define _LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <uapi/linux/fscrypt.h>
22 * The lengths of all file contents blocks must be divisible by this value.
23 * This is needed to ensure that all contents encryption modes will work, as
24 * some of the supported modes don't support arbitrarily byte-aligned messages.
26 * Since the needed alignment is 16 bytes, most filesystems will meet this
27 * requirement naturally, as typical block sizes are powers of 2. However, if a
28 * filesystem can generate arbitrarily byte-aligned block lengths (e.g., via
29 * compression), then it will need to pad to this alignment before encryption.
31 #define FSCRYPT_CONTENTS_ALIGNMENT 16
44 const struct qstr *usr_fname;
45 struct fscrypt_str disk_name;
48 struct fscrypt_str crypto_buf;
52 #define FSTR_INIT(n, l) { .name = n, .len = l }
53 #define FSTR_TO_QSTR(f) QSTR_INIT((f)->name, (f)->len)
54 #define fname_name(p) ((p)->disk_name.name)
55 #define fname_len(p) ((p)->disk_name.len)
57 /* Maximum value for the third parameter of fscrypt_operations.set_context(). */
58 #define FSCRYPT_SET_CONTEXT_MAX_SIZE 40
60 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
63 * If set, the fscrypt bounce page pool won't be allocated (unless another
64 * filesystem needs it). Set this if the filesystem always uses its own bounce
65 * pages for writes and therefore won't need the fscrypt bounce page pool.
67 #define FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES (1U << 1)
69 /* Crypto operations for filesystems */
70 struct fscrypt_operations {
72 /* Set of optional flags; see above for allowed flags */
76 * If set, this is a filesystem-specific key description prefix that
77 * will be accepted for "logon" keys for v1 fscrypt policies, in
78 * addition to the generic prefix "fscrypt:". This functionality is
79 * deprecated, so new filesystems shouldn't set this field.
81 const char *key_prefix;
84 * Get the fscrypt context of the given inode.
86 * @inode: the inode whose context to get
87 * @ctx: the buffer into which to get the context
88 * @len: length of the @ctx buffer in bytes
90 * Return: On success, returns the length of the context in bytes; this
91 * may be less than @len. On failure, returns -ENODATA if the
92 * inode doesn't have a context, -ERANGE if the context is
93 * longer than @len, or another -errno code.
95 int (*get_context)(struct inode *inode, void *ctx, size_t len);
98 * Set an fscrypt context on the given inode.
100 * @inode: the inode whose context to set. The inode won't already have
101 * an fscrypt context.
102 * @ctx: the context to set
103 * @len: length of @ctx in bytes (at most FSCRYPT_SET_CONTEXT_MAX_SIZE)
104 * @fs_data: If called from fscrypt_set_context(), this will be the
105 * value the filesystem passed to fscrypt_set_context().
106 * Otherwise (i.e. when called from
107 * FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY) this will be NULL.
109 * i_rwsem will be held for write.
111 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
113 int (*set_context)(struct inode *inode, const void *ctx, size_t len,
117 * Get the dummy fscrypt policy in use on the filesystem (if any).
119 * Filesystems only need to implement this function if they support the
120 * test_dummy_encryption mount option.
122 * Return: A pointer to the dummy fscrypt policy, if the filesystem is
123 * mounted with test_dummy_encryption; otherwise NULL.
125 const union fscrypt_policy *(*get_dummy_policy)(struct super_block *sb);
128 * Check whether a directory is empty. i_rwsem will be held for write.
130 bool (*empty_dir)(struct inode *inode);
133 * Check whether the filesystem's inode numbers and UUID are stable,
134 * meaning that they will never be changed even by offline operations
135 * such as filesystem shrinking and therefore can be used in the
136 * encryption without the possibility of files becoming unreadable.
138 * Filesystems only need to implement this function if they want to
139 * support the FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_{32,64} flags. These
140 * flags are designed to work around the limitations of UFS and eMMC
141 * inline crypto hardware, and they shouldn't be used in scenarios where
142 * such hardware isn't being used.
144 * Leaving this NULL is equivalent to always returning false.
146 bool (*has_stable_inodes)(struct super_block *sb);
149 * Get the number of bits that the filesystem uses to represent inode
150 * numbers and file logical block numbers.
152 * By default, both of these are assumed to be 64-bit. This function
153 * can be implemented to declare that either or both of these numbers is
154 * shorter, which may allow the use of the
155 * FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_{32,64} flags and/or the use of
156 * inline crypto hardware whose maximum DUN length is less than 64 bits
157 * (e.g., eMMC v5.2 spec compliant hardware). This function only needs
158 * to be implemented if support for one of these features is needed.
160 void (*get_ino_and_lblk_bits)(struct super_block *sb,
161 int *ino_bits_ret, int *lblk_bits_ret);
164 * Return the number of block devices to which the filesystem may write
165 * encrypted file contents.
167 * If the filesystem can use multiple block devices (other than block
168 * devices that aren't used for encrypted file contents, such as
169 * external journal devices), and wants to support inline encryption,
170 * then it must implement this function. Otherwise it's not needed.
172 int (*get_num_devices)(struct super_block *sb);
175 * If ->get_num_devices() returns a value greater than 1, then this
176 * function is called to get the array of request_queues that the
177 * filesystem is using -- one per block device. (There may be duplicate
178 * entries in this array, as block devices can share a request_queue.)
180 void (*get_devices)(struct super_block *sb,
181 struct request_queue **devs);
184 static inline struct fscrypt_info *fscrypt_get_info(const struct inode *inode)
187 * Pairs with the cmpxchg_release() in fscrypt_setup_encryption_info().
188 * I.e., another task may publish ->i_crypt_info concurrently, executing
189 * a RELEASE barrier. We need to use smp_load_acquire() here to safely
190 * ACQUIRE the memory the other task published.
192 return smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_crypt_info);
196 * fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption() - check whether an inode needs
197 * contents encryption
198 * @inode: the inode to check
200 * Return: %true iff the inode is an encrypted regular file and the kernel was
201 * built with fscrypt support.
203 * If you need to know whether the encrypt bit is set even when the kernel was
204 * built without fscrypt support, you must use IS_ENCRYPTED() directly instead.
206 static inline bool fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(const struct inode *inode)
208 return IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode);
212 * When d_splice_alias() moves a directory's no-key alias to its plaintext alias
213 * as a result of the encryption key being added, DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME must be
214 * cleared. Note that we don't have to support arbitrary moves of this flag
215 * because fscrypt doesn't allow no-key names to be the source or target of a
218 static inline void fscrypt_handle_d_move(struct dentry *dentry)
220 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME;
224 * fscrypt_is_nokey_name() - test whether a dentry is a no-key name
225 * @dentry: the dentry to check
227 * This returns true if the dentry is a no-key dentry. A no-key dentry is a
228 * dentry that was created in an encrypted directory that hasn't had its
229 * encryption key added yet. Such dentries may be either positive or negative.
231 * When a filesystem is asked to create a new filename in an encrypted directory
232 * and the new filename's dentry is a no-key dentry, it must fail the operation
233 * with ENOKEY. This includes ->create(), ->mkdir(), ->mknod(), ->symlink(),
234 * ->rename(), and ->link(). (However, ->rename() and ->link() are already
235 * handled by fscrypt_prepare_rename() and fscrypt_prepare_link().)
237 * This is necessary because creating a filename requires the directory's
238 * encryption key, but just checking for the key on the directory inode during
239 * the final filesystem operation doesn't guarantee that the key was available
240 * during the preceding dentry lookup. And the key must have already been
241 * available during the dentry lookup in order for it to have been checked
242 * whether the filename already exists in the directory and for the new file's
243 * dentry not to be invalidated due to it incorrectly having the no-key flag.
245 * Return: %true if the dentry is a no-key name
247 static inline bool fscrypt_is_nokey_name(const struct dentry *dentry)
249 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME;
253 void fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work(struct work_struct *);
255 struct page *fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page *page,
259 int fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
260 unsigned int len, unsigned int offs,
261 u64 lblk_num, gfp_t gfp_flags);
263 int fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned int len,
265 int fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
266 unsigned int len, unsigned int offs,
269 static inline bool fscrypt_is_bounce_page(struct page *page)
271 return page->mapping == NULL;
274 static inline struct page *fscrypt_pagecache_page(struct page *bounce_page)
276 return (struct page *)page_private(bounce_page);
279 void fscrypt_free_bounce_page(struct page *bounce_page);
282 int fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(struct file *filp, const void __user *arg);
283 int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
284 int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy_ex(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
285 int fscrypt_ioctl_get_nonce(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
286 int fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode *parent, struct inode *child);
287 int fscrypt_set_context(struct inode *inode, void *fs_data);
289 struct fscrypt_dummy_policy {
290 const union fscrypt_policy *policy;
293 int fscrypt_parse_test_dummy_encryption(const struct fs_parameter *param,
294 struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy);
295 bool fscrypt_dummy_policies_equal(const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *p1,
296 const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *p2);
297 int fscrypt_set_test_dummy_encryption(struct super_block *sb, const char *arg,
298 struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy);
299 void fscrypt_show_test_dummy_encryption(struct seq_file *seq, char sep,
300 struct super_block *sb);
302 fscrypt_is_dummy_policy_set(const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy)
304 return dummy_policy->policy != NULL;
307 fscrypt_free_dummy_policy(struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy)
309 kfree(dummy_policy->policy);
310 dummy_policy->policy = NULL;
314 void fscrypt_sb_free(struct super_block *sb);
315 int fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
316 int fscrypt_add_test_dummy_key(struct super_block *sb,
317 const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy);
318 int fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
319 int fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key_all_users(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
320 int fscrypt_ioctl_get_key_status(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
323 int fscrypt_prepare_new_inode(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
325 void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode);
326 void fscrypt_free_inode(struct inode *inode);
327 int fscrypt_drop_inode(struct inode *inode);
330 int fscrypt_fname_encrypt(const struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *iname,
331 u8 *out, unsigned int olen);
332 bool fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(const struct inode *inode, u32 orig_len,
333 u32 max_len, u32 *encrypted_len_ret);
334 int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *iname,
335 int lookup, struct fscrypt_name *fname);
337 static inline void fscrypt_free_filename(struct fscrypt_name *fname)
339 kfree(fname->crypto_buf.name);
342 int fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(u32 max_encrypted_len,
343 struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str);
344 void fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str);
345 int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(const struct inode *inode,
346 u32 hash, u32 minor_hash,
347 const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
348 struct fscrypt_str *oname);
349 bool fscrypt_match_name(const struct fscrypt_name *fname,
350 const u8 *de_name, u32 de_name_len);
351 u64 fscrypt_fname_siphash(const struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name);
352 int fscrypt_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags);
355 void fscrypt_decrypt_bio(struct bio *bio);
356 int fscrypt_zeroout_range(const struct inode *inode, pgoff_t lblk,
357 sector_t pblk, unsigned int len);
360 int fscrypt_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
361 int __fscrypt_prepare_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
362 struct dentry *dentry);
363 int __fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
364 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
366 int __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
367 struct fscrypt_name *fname);
368 int __fscrypt_prepare_readdir(struct inode *dir);
369 int __fscrypt_prepare_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
370 int fscrypt_prepare_setflags(struct inode *inode,
371 unsigned int oldflags, unsigned int flags);
372 int fscrypt_prepare_symlink(struct inode *dir, const char *target,
373 unsigned int len, unsigned int max_len,
374 struct fscrypt_str *disk_link);
375 int __fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *target,
376 unsigned int len, struct fscrypt_str *disk_link);
377 const char *fscrypt_get_symlink(struct inode *inode, const void *caddr,
378 unsigned int max_size,
379 struct delayed_call *done);
380 int fscrypt_symlink_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat);
381 static inline void fscrypt_set_ops(struct super_block *sb,
382 const struct fscrypt_operations *s_cop)
386 #else /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
388 static inline struct fscrypt_info *fscrypt_get_info(const struct inode *inode)
393 static inline bool fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(const struct inode *inode)
398 static inline void fscrypt_handle_d_move(struct dentry *dentry)
402 static inline bool fscrypt_is_nokey_name(const struct dentry *dentry)
408 static inline void fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work(struct work_struct *work)
412 static inline struct page *fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page *page,
417 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
420 static inline int fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
423 unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num,
429 static inline int fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page *page,
436 static inline int fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
439 unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num)
444 static inline bool fscrypt_is_bounce_page(struct page *page)
449 static inline struct page *fscrypt_pagecache_page(struct page *bounce_page)
452 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
455 static inline void fscrypt_free_bounce_page(struct page *bounce_page)
460 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(struct file *filp,
461 const void __user *arg)
466 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
471 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy_ex(struct file *filp,
477 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_get_nonce(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
482 static inline int fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode *parent,
488 static inline int fscrypt_set_context(struct inode *inode, void *fs_data)
493 struct fscrypt_dummy_policy {
497 fscrypt_parse_test_dummy_encryption(const struct fs_parameter *param,
498 struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy)
504 fscrypt_dummy_policies_equal(const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *p1,
505 const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *p2)
510 static inline void fscrypt_show_test_dummy_encryption(struct seq_file *seq,
512 struct super_block *sb)
517 fscrypt_is_dummy_policy_set(const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy)
523 fscrypt_free_dummy_policy(struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy)
528 static inline void fscrypt_sb_free(struct super_block *sb)
532 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
538 fscrypt_add_test_dummy_key(struct super_block *sb,
539 const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy)
544 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
549 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key_all_users(struct file *filp,
555 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_get_key_status(struct file *filp,
563 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_new_inode(struct inode *dir,
567 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
572 static inline void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
577 static inline void fscrypt_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
581 static inline int fscrypt_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
587 static inline int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
588 const struct qstr *iname,
589 int lookup, struct fscrypt_name *fname)
591 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
594 memset(fname, 0, sizeof(*fname));
595 fname->usr_fname = iname;
596 fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *)iname->name;
597 fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
601 static inline void fscrypt_free_filename(struct fscrypt_name *fname)
606 static inline int fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(u32 max_encrypted_len,
607 struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
612 static inline void fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
617 static inline int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(const struct inode *inode,
618 u32 hash, u32 minor_hash,
619 const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
620 struct fscrypt_str *oname)
625 static inline bool fscrypt_match_name(const struct fscrypt_name *fname,
626 const u8 *de_name, u32 de_name_len)
628 /* Encryption support disabled; use standard comparison */
629 if (de_name_len != fname->disk_name.len)
631 return !memcmp(de_name, fname->disk_name.name, fname->disk_name.len);
634 static inline u64 fscrypt_fname_siphash(const struct inode *dir,
635 const struct qstr *name)
641 static inline int fscrypt_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry,
648 static inline void fscrypt_decrypt_bio(struct bio *bio)
652 static inline int fscrypt_zeroout_range(const struct inode *inode, pgoff_t lblk,
653 sector_t pblk, unsigned int len)
660 static inline int fscrypt_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
662 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
667 static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
668 struct dentry *dentry)
673 static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
674 struct dentry *old_dentry,
675 struct inode *new_dir,
676 struct dentry *new_dentry,
682 static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
683 struct dentry *dentry,
684 struct fscrypt_name *fname)
689 static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_readdir(struct inode *dir)
694 static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_setattr(struct dentry *dentry,
700 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_setflags(struct inode *inode,
701 unsigned int oldflags,
707 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_symlink(struct inode *dir,
710 unsigned int max_len,
711 struct fscrypt_str *disk_link)
713 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
715 disk_link->name = (unsigned char *)target;
716 disk_link->len = len + 1;
717 if (disk_link->len > max_len)
718 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
722 static inline int __fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode *inode,
725 struct fscrypt_str *disk_link)
730 static inline const char *fscrypt_get_symlink(struct inode *inode,
732 unsigned int max_size,
733 struct delayed_call *done)
735 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
738 static inline int fscrypt_symlink_getattr(const struct path *path,
744 static inline void fscrypt_set_ops(struct super_block *sb,
745 const struct fscrypt_operations *s_cop)
749 #endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
752 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT
754 bool __fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(const struct inode *inode);
756 void fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx(struct bio *bio,
757 const struct inode *inode, u64 first_lblk,
760 void fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh(struct bio *bio,
761 const struct buffer_head *first_bh,
764 bool fscrypt_mergeable_bio(struct bio *bio, const struct inode *inode,
767 bool fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh(struct bio *bio,
768 const struct buffer_head *next_bh);
770 bool fscrypt_dio_supported(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
772 u64 fscrypt_limit_io_blocks(const struct inode *inode, u64 lblk, u64 nr_blocks);
774 #else /* CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT */
776 static inline bool __fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(const struct inode *inode)
781 static inline void fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx(struct bio *bio,
782 const struct inode *inode,
783 u64 first_lblk, gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
785 static inline void fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh(
787 const struct buffer_head *first_bh,
790 static inline bool fscrypt_mergeable_bio(struct bio *bio,
791 const struct inode *inode,
797 static inline bool fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh(struct bio *bio,
798 const struct buffer_head *next_bh)
803 static inline bool fscrypt_dio_supported(struct kiocb *iocb,
804 struct iov_iter *iter)
806 const struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
808 return !fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(inode);
811 static inline u64 fscrypt_limit_io_blocks(const struct inode *inode, u64 lblk,
816 #endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT */
819 * fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto() - test whether an inode uses inline
821 * @inode: an inode. If encrypted, its key must be set up.
823 * Return: true if the inode requires file contents encryption and if the
824 * encryption should be done in the block layer via blk-crypto rather
825 * than in the filesystem layer.
827 static inline bool fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(const struct inode *inode)
829 return fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(inode) &&
830 __fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(inode);
834 * fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto() - test whether an inode uses fs-layer
836 * @inode: an inode. If encrypted, its key must be set up.
838 * Return: true if the inode requires file contents encryption and if the
839 * encryption should be done in the filesystem layer rather than in the
840 * block layer via blk-crypto.
842 static inline bool fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(const struct inode *inode)
844 return fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(inode) &&
845 !__fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(inode);
849 * fscrypt_has_encryption_key() - check whether an inode has had its key set up
850 * @inode: the inode to check
852 * Return: %true if the inode has had its encryption key set up, else %false.
854 * Usually this should be preceded by fscrypt_get_encryption_info() to try to
855 * set up the key first.
857 static inline bool fscrypt_has_encryption_key(const struct inode *inode)
859 return fscrypt_get_info(inode) != NULL;
863 * fscrypt_prepare_link() - prepare to link an inode into a possibly-encrypted
865 * @old_dentry: an existing dentry for the inode being linked
866 * @dir: the target directory
867 * @dentry: negative dentry for the target filename
869 * A new link can only be added to an encrypted directory if the directory's
870 * encryption key is available --- since otherwise we'd have no way to encrypt
873 * We also verify that the link will not violate the constraint that all files
874 * in an encrypted directory tree use the same encryption policy.
876 * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the directory's encryption key is missing,
877 * -EXDEV if the link would result in an inconsistent encryption policy, or
878 * another -errno code.
880 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_link(struct dentry *old_dentry,
882 struct dentry *dentry)
884 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
885 return __fscrypt_prepare_link(d_inode(old_dentry), dir, dentry);
890 * fscrypt_prepare_rename() - prepare for a rename between possibly-encrypted
892 * @old_dir: source directory
893 * @old_dentry: dentry for source file
894 * @new_dir: target directory
895 * @new_dentry: dentry for target location (may be negative unless exchanging)
896 * @flags: rename flags (we care at least about %RENAME_EXCHANGE)
898 * Prepare for ->rename() where the source and/or target directories may be
899 * encrypted. A new link can only be added to an encrypted directory if the
900 * directory's encryption key is available --- since otherwise we'd have no way
901 * to encrypt the filename. A rename to an existing name, on the other hand,
902 * *is* cryptographically possible without the key. However, we take the more
903 * conservative approach and just forbid all no-key renames.
905 * We also verify that the rename will not violate the constraint that all files
906 * in an encrypted directory tree use the same encryption policy.
908 * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if an encryption key is missing, -EXDEV if the
909 * rename would cause inconsistent encryption policies, or another -errno code.
911 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
912 struct dentry *old_dentry,
913 struct inode *new_dir,
914 struct dentry *new_dentry,
917 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(old_dir) || IS_ENCRYPTED(new_dir))
918 return __fscrypt_prepare_rename(old_dir, old_dentry,
919 new_dir, new_dentry, flags);
924 * fscrypt_prepare_lookup() - prepare to lookup a name in a possibly-encrypted
926 * @dir: directory being searched
927 * @dentry: filename being looked up
928 * @fname: (output) the name to use to search the on-disk directory
930 * Prepare for ->lookup() in a directory which may be encrypted by determining
931 * the name that will actually be used to search the directory on-disk. If the
932 * directory's encryption policy is supported by this kernel and its encryption
933 * key is available, then the lookup is assumed to be by plaintext name;
934 * otherwise, it is assumed to be by no-key name.
936 * This will set DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME on the dentry if the lookup is by no-key
937 * name. In this case the filesystem must assign the dentry a dentry_operations
938 * which contains fscrypt_d_revalidate (or contains a d_revalidate method that
939 * calls fscrypt_d_revalidate), so that the dentry will be invalidated if the
940 * directory's encryption key is later added.
942 * Return: 0 on success; -ENOENT if the directory's key is unavailable but the
943 * filename isn't a valid no-key name, so a negative dentry should be created;
944 * or another -errno code.
946 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
947 struct dentry *dentry,
948 struct fscrypt_name *fname)
950 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
951 return __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(dir, dentry, fname);
953 memset(fname, 0, sizeof(*fname));
954 fname->usr_fname = &dentry->d_name;
955 fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *)dentry->d_name.name;
956 fname->disk_name.len = dentry->d_name.len;
961 * fscrypt_prepare_readdir() - prepare to read a possibly-encrypted directory
962 * @dir: the directory inode
964 * If the directory is encrypted and it doesn't already have its encryption key
965 * set up, try to set it up so that the filenames will be listed in plaintext
966 * form rather than in no-key form.
968 * Return: 0 on success; -errno on error. Note that the encryption key being
969 * unavailable is not considered an error. It is also not an error if
970 * the encryption policy is unsupported by this kernel; that is treated
971 * like the key being unavailable, so that files can still be deleted.
973 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_readdir(struct inode *dir)
975 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
976 return __fscrypt_prepare_readdir(dir);
981 * fscrypt_prepare_setattr() - prepare to change a possibly-encrypted inode's
983 * @dentry: dentry through which the inode is being changed
984 * @attr: attributes to change
986 * Prepare for ->setattr() on a possibly-encrypted inode. On an encrypted file,
987 * most attribute changes are allowed even without the encryption key. However,
988 * without the encryption key we do have to forbid truncates. This is needed
989 * because the size being truncated to may not be a multiple of the filesystem
990 * block size, and in that case we'd have to decrypt the final block, zero the
991 * portion past i_size, and re-encrypt it. (We *could* allow truncating to a
992 * filesystem block boundary, but it's simpler to just forbid all truncates ---
993 * and we already forbid all other contents modifications without the key.)
995 * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the key is missing, or another -errno code
996 * if a problem occurred while setting up the encryption key.
998 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_setattr(struct dentry *dentry,
1001 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(d_inode(dentry)))
1002 return __fscrypt_prepare_setattr(dentry, attr);
1007 * fscrypt_encrypt_symlink() - encrypt the symlink target if needed
1008 * @inode: symlink inode
1009 * @target: plaintext symlink target
1010 * @len: length of @target excluding null terminator
1011 * @disk_link: (in/out) the on-disk symlink target being prepared
1013 * If the symlink target needs to be encrypted, then this function encrypts it
1014 * into @disk_link->name. fscrypt_prepare_symlink() must have been called
1015 * previously to compute @disk_link->len. If the filesystem did not allocate a
1016 * buffer for @disk_link->name after calling fscrypt_prepare_link(), then one
1017 * will be kmalloc()'ed and the filesystem will be responsible for freeing it.
1019 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
1021 static inline int fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode *inode,
1024 struct fscrypt_str *disk_link)
1026 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
1027 return __fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(inode, target, len, disk_link);
1031 /* If *pagep is a bounce page, free it and set *pagep to the pagecache page */
1032 static inline void fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page(struct page **pagep)
1034 struct page *page = *pagep;
1036 if (fscrypt_is_bounce_page(page)) {
1037 *pagep = fscrypt_pagecache_page(page);
1038 fscrypt_free_bounce_page(page);
1042 #endif /* _LINUX_FSCRYPT_H */