1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * fscrypt.h: declarations for per-file encryption
5 * Filesystems that implement per-file encryption must include this header
8 * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
10 * Written by Michael Halcrow, 2015.
11 * Modified by Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
13 #ifndef _LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
14 #define _LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <uapi/linux/fscrypt.h>
22 * The lengths of all file contents blocks must be divisible by this value.
23 * This is needed to ensure that all contents encryption modes will work, as
24 * some of the supported modes don't support arbitrarily byte-aligned messages.
26 * Since the needed alignment is 16 bytes, most filesystems will meet this
27 * requirement naturally, as typical block sizes are powers of 2. However, if a
28 * filesystem can generate arbitrarily byte-aligned block lengths (e.g., via
29 * compression), then it will need to pad to this alignment before encryption.
31 #define FSCRYPT_CONTENTS_ALIGNMENT 16
44 const struct qstr *usr_fname;
45 struct fscrypt_str disk_name;
48 struct fscrypt_str crypto_buf;
52 #define FSTR_INIT(n, l) { .name = n, .len = l }
53 #define FSTR_TO_QSTR(f) QSTR_INIT((f)->name, (f)->len)
54 #define fname_name(p) ((p)->disk_name.name)
55 #define fname_len(p) ((p)->disk_name.len)
57 /* Maximum value for the third parameter of fscrypt_operations.set_context(). */
58 #define FSCRYPT_SET_CONTEXT_MAX_SIZE 40
60 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
63 * If set, the fscrypt bounce page pool won't be allocated (unless another
64 * filesystem needs it). Set this if the filesystem always uses its own bounce
65 * pages for writes and therefore won't need the fscrypt bounce page pool.
67 #define FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES (1U << 1)
69 /* Crypto operations for filesystems */
70 struct fscrypt_operations {
72 /* Set of optional flags; see above for allowed flags */
76 * If set, this is a filesystem-specific key description prefix that
77 * will be accepted for "logon" keys for v1 fscrypt policies, in
78 * addition to the generic prefix "fscrypt:". This functionality is
79 * deprecated, so new filesystems shouldn't set this field.
81 const char *key_prefix;
84 * Get the fscrypt context of the given inode.
86 * @inode: the inode whose context to get
87 * @ctx: the buffer into which to get the context
88 * @len: length of the @ctx buffer in bytes
90 * Return: On success, returns the length of the context in bytes; this
91 * may be less than @len. On failure, returns -ENODATA if the
92 * inode doesn't have a context, -ERANGE if the context is
93 * longer than @len, or another -errno code.
95 int (*get_context)(struct inode *inode, void *ctx, size_t len);
98 * Set an fscrypt context on the given inode.
100 * @inode: the inode whose context to set. The inode won't already have
101 * an fscrypt context.
102 * @ctx: the context to set
103 * @len: length of @ctx in bytes (at most FSCRYPT_SET_CONTEXT_MAX_SIZE)
104 * @fs_data: If called from fscrypt_set_context(), this will be the
105 * value the filesystem passed to fscrypt_set_context().
106 * Otherwise (i.e. when called from
107 * FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY) this will be NULL.
109 * i_rwsem will be held for write.
111 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
113 int (*set_context)(struct inode *inode, const void *ctx, size_t len,
117 * Get the dummy fscrypt policy in use on the filesystem (if any).
119 * Filesystems only need to implement this function if they support the
120 * test_dummy_encryption mount option.
122 * Return: A pointer to the dummy fscrypt policy, if the filesystem is
123 * mounted with test_dummy_encryption; otherwise NULL.
125 const union fscrypt_policy *(*get_dummy_policy)(struct super_block *sb);
128 * Check whether a directory is empty. i_rwsem will be held for write.
130 bool (*empty_dir)(struct inode *inode);
133 * Check whether the filesystem's inode numbers and UUID are stable,
134 * meaning that they will never be changed even by offline operations
135 * such as filesystem shrinking and therefore can be used in the
136 * encryption without the possibility of files becoming unreadable.
138 * Filesystems only need to implement this function if they want to
139 * support the FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_{32,64} flags. These
140 * flags are designed to work around the limitations of UFS and eMMC
141 * inline crypto hardware, and they shouldn't be used in scenarios where
142 * such hardware isn't being used.
144 * Leaving this NULL is equivalent to always returning false.
146 bool (*has_stable_inodes)(struct super_block *sb);
149 * Get the number of bits that the filesystem uses to represent inode
150 * numbers and file logical block numbers.
152 * By default, both of these are assumed to be 64-bit. This function
153 * can be implemented to declare that either or both of these numbers is
154 * shorter, which may allow the use of the
155 * FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_{32,64} flags and/or the use of
156 * inline crypto hardware whose maximum DUN length is less than 64 bits
157 * (e.g., eMMC v5.2 spec compliant hardware). This function only needs
158 * to be implemented if support for one of these features is needed.
160 void (*get_ino_and_lblk_bits)(struct super_block *sb,
161 int *ino_bits_ret, int *lblk_bits_ret);
164 * Return an array of pointers to the block devices to which the
165 * filesystem may write encrypted file contents, NULL if the filesystem
166 * only has a single such block device, or an ERR_PTR() on error.
168 * On successful non-NULL return, *num_devs is set to the number of
169 * devices in the returned array. The caller must free the returned
170 * array using kfree().
172 * If the filesystem can use multiple block devices (other than block
173 * devices that aren't used for encrypted file contents, such as
174 * external journal devices), and wants to support inline encryption,
175 * then it must implement this function. Otherwise it's not needed.
177 struct block_device **(*get_devices)(struct super_block *sb,
178 unsigned int *num_devs);
181 static inline struct fscrypt_info *fscrypt_get_info(const struct inode *inode)
184 * Pairs with the cmpxchg_release() in fscrypt_setup_encryption_info().
185 * I.e., another task may publish ->i_crypt_info concurrently, executing
186 * a RELEASE barrier. We need to use smp_load_acquire() here to safely
187 * ACQUIRE the memory the other task published.
189 return smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_crypt_info);
193 * fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption() - check whether an inode needs
194 * contents encryption
195 * @inode: the inode to check
197 * Return: %true iff the inode is an encrypted regular file and the kernel was
198 * built with fscrypt support.
200 * If you need to know whether the encrypt bit is set even when the kernel was
201 * built without fscrypt support, you must use IS_ENCRYPTED() directly instead.
203 static inline bool fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(const struct inode *inode)
205 return IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode);
209 * When d_splice_alias() moves a directory's no-key alias to its plaintext alias
210 * as a result of the encryption key being added, DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME must be
211 * cleared. Note that we don't have to support arbitrary moves of this flag
212 * because fscrypt doesn't allow no-key names to be the source or target of a
215 static inline void fscrypt_handle_d_move(struct dentry *dentry)
217 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME;
221 * fscrypt_is_nokey_name() - test whether a dentry is a no-key name
222 * @dentry: the dentry to check
224 * This returns true if the dentry is a no-key dentry. A no-key dentry is a
225 * dentry that was created in an encrypted directory that hasn't had its
226 * encryption key added yet. Such dentries may be either positive or negative.
228 * When a filesystem is asked to create a new filename in an encrypted directory
229 * and the new filename's dentry is a no-key dentry, it must fail the operation
230 * with ENOKEY. This includes ->create(), ->mkdir(), ->mknod(), ->symlink(),
231 * ->rename(), and ->link(). (However, ->rename() and ->link() are already
232 * handled by fscrypt_prepare_rename() and fscrypt_prepare_link().)
234 * This is necessary because creating a filename requires the directory's
235 * encryption key, but just checking for the key on the directory inode during
236 * the final filesystem operation doesn't guarantee that the key was available
237 * during the preceding dentry lookup. And the key must have already been
238 * available during the dentry lookup in order for it to have been checked
239 * whether the filename already exists in the directory and for the new file's
240 * dentry not to be invalidated due to it incorrectly having the no-key flag.
242 * Return: %true if the dentry is a no-key name
244 static inline bool fscrypt_is_nokey_name(const struct dentry *dentry)
246 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME;
250 void fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work(struct work_struct *);
252 struct page *fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page *page,
256 int fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
257 unsigned int len, unsigned int offs,
258 u64 lblk_num, gfp_t gfp_flags);
260 int fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct folio *folio, size_t len,
262 int fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
263 unsigned int len, unsigned int offs,
266 static inline bool fscrypt_is_bounce_page(struct page *page)
268 return page->mapping == NULL;
271 static inline struct page *fscrypt_pagecache_page(struct page *bounce_page)
273 return (struct page *)page_private(bounce_page);
276 static inline bool fscrypt_is_bounce_folio(struct folio *folio)
278 return folio->mapping == NULL;
281 static inline struct folio *fscrypt_pagecache_folio(struct folio *bounce_folio)
283 return bounce_folio->private;
286 void fscrypt_free_bounce_page(struct page *bounce_page);
289 int fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(struct file *filp, const void __user *arg);
290 int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
291 int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy_ex(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
292 int fscrypt_ioctl_get_nonce(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
293 int fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode *parent, struct inode *child);
294 int fscrypt_context_for_new_inode(void *ctx, struct inode *inode);
295 int fscrypt_set_context(struct inode *inode, void *fs_data);
297 struct fscrypt_dummy_policy {
298 const union fscrypt_policy *policy;
301 int fscrypt_parse_test_dummy_encryption(const struct fs_parameter *param,
302 struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy);
303 bool fscrypt_dummy_policies_equal(const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *p1,
304 const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *p2);
305 void fscrypt_show_test_dummy_encryption(struct seq_file *seq, char sep,
306 struct super_block *sb);
308 fscrypt_is_dummy_policy_set(const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy)
310 return dummy_policy->policy != NULL;
313 fscrypt_free_dummy_policy(struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy)
315 kfree(dummy_policy->policy);
316 dummy_policy->policy = NULL;
320 void fscrypt_destroy_keyring(struct super_block *sb);
321 int fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
322 int fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
323 int fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key_all_users(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
324 int fscrypt_ioctl_get_key_status(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
327 int fscrypt_prepare_new_inode(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
329 void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode);
330 void fscrypt_free_inode(struct inode *inode);
331 int fscrypt_drop_inode(struct inode *inode);
334 int fscrypt_fname_encrypt(const struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *iname,
335 u8 *out, unsigned int olen);
336 bool fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(const struct inode *inode, u32 orig_len,
337 u32 max_len, u32 *encrypted_len_ret);
338 int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *iname,
339 int lookup, struct fscrypt_name *fname);
341 static inline void fscrypt_free_filename(struct fscrypt_name *fname)
343 kfree(fname->crypto_buf.name);
346 int fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(u32 max_encrypted_len,
347 struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str);
348 void fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str);
349 int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(const struct inode *inode,
350 u32 hash, u32 minor_hash,
351 const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
352 struct fscrypt_str *oname);
353 bool fscrypt_match_name(const struct fscrypt_name *fname,
354 const u8 *de_name, u32 de_name_len);
355 u64 fscrypt_fname_siphash(const struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name);
356 int fscrypt_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags);
359 bool fscrypt_decrypt_bio(struct bio *bio);
360 int fscrypt_zeroout_range(const struct inode *inode, pgoff_t lblk,
361 sector_t pblk, unsigned int len);
364 int fscrypt_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
365 int __fscrypt_prepare_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
366 struct dentry *dentry);
367 int __fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
368 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
370 int __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
371 struct fscrypt_name *fname);
372 int fscrypt_prepare_lookup_partial(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
373 int __fscrypt_prepare_readdir(struct inode *dir);
374 int __fscrypt_prepare_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
375 int fscrypt_prepare_setflags(struct inode *inode,
376 unsigned int oldflags, unsigned int flags);
377 int fscrypt_prepare_symlink(struct inode *dir, const char *target,
378 unsigned int len, unsigned int max_len,
379 struct fscrypt_str *disk_link);
380 int __fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *target,
381 unsigned int len, struct fscrypt_str *disk_link);
382 const char *fscrypt_get_symlink(struct inode *inode, const void *caddr,
383 unsigned int max_size,
384 struct delayed_call *done);
385 int fscrypt_symlink_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat);
386 static inline void fscrypt_set_ops(struct super_block *sb,
387 const struct fscrypt_operations *s_cop)
391 #else /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
393 static inline struct fscrypt_info *fscrypt_get_info(const struct inode *inode)
398 static inline bool fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(const struct inode *inode)
403 static inline void fscrypt_handle_d_move(struct dentry *dentry)
407 static inline bool fscrypt_is_nokey_name(const struct dentry *dentry)
413 static inline void fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work(struct work_struct *work)
417 static inline struct page *fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page *page,
422 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
425 static inline int fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
428 unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num,
434 static inline int fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct folio *folio,
435 size_t len, size_t offs)
440 static inline int fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
443 unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num)
448 static inline bool fscrypt_is_bounce_page(struct page *page)
453 static inline struct page *fscrypt_pagecache_page(struct page *bounce_page)
456 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
459 static inline bool fscrypt_is_bounce_folio(struct folio *folio)
464 static inline struct folio *fscrypt_pagecache_folio(struct folio *bounce_folio)
467 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
470 static inline void fscrypt_free_bounce_page(struct page *bounce_page)
475 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(struct file *filp,
476 const void __user *arg)
481 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
486 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy_ex(struct file *filp,
492 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_get_nonce(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
497 static inline int fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode *parent,
503 static inline int fscrypt_set_context(struct inode *inode, void *fs_data)
508 struct fscrypt_dummy_policy {
512 fscrypt_parse_test_dummy_encryption(const struct fs_parameter *param,
513 struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy)
519 fscrypt_dummy_policies_equal(const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *p1,
520 const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *p2)
525 static inline void fscrypt_show_test_dummy_encryption(struct seq_file *seq,
527 struct super_block *sb)
532 fscrypt_is_dummy_policy_set(const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy)
538 fscrypt_free_dummy_policy(struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy)
543 static inline void fscrypt_destroy_keyring(struct super_block *sb)
547 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
552 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
557 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key_all_users(struct file *filp,
563 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_get_key_status(struct file *filp,
571 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_new_inode(struct inode *dir,
575 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
580 static inline void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
585 static inline void fscrypt_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
589 static inline int fscrypt_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
595 static inline int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
596 const struct qstr *iname,
597 int lookup, struct fscrypt_name *fname)
599 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
602 memset(fname, 0, sizeof(*fname));
603 fname->usr_fname = iname;
604 fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *)iname->name;
605 fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
609 static inline void fscrypt_free_filename(struct fscrypt_name *fname)
614 static inline int fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(u32 max_encrypted_len,
615 struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
620 static inline void fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
625 static inline int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(const struct inode *inode,
626 u32 hash, u32 minor_hash,
627 const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
628 struct fscrypt_str *oname)
633 static inline bool fscrypt_match_name(const struct fscrypt_name *fname,
634 const u8 *de_name, u32 de_name_len)
636 /* Encryption support disabled; use standard comparison */
637 if (de_name_len != fname->disk_name.len)
639 return !memcmp(de_name, fname->disk_name.name, fname->disk_name.len);
642 static inline u64 fscrypt_fname_siphash(const struct inode *dir,
643 const struct qstr *name)
649 static inline int fscrypt_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry,
656 static inline bool fscrypt_decrypt_bio(struct bio *bio)
661 static inline int fscrypt_zeroout_range(const struct inode *inode, pgoff_t lblk,
662 sector_t pblk, unsigned int len)
669 static inline int fscrypt_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
671 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
676 static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
677 struct dentry *dentry)
682 static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
683 struct dentry *old_dentry,
684 struct inode *new_dir,
685 struct dentry *new_dentry,
691 static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
692 struct dentry *dentry,
693 struct fscrypt_name *fname)
698 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_lookup_partial(struct inode *dir,
699 struct dentry *dentry)
704 static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_readdir(struct inode *dir)
709 static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_setattr(struct dentry *dentry,
715 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_setflags(struct inode *inode,
716 unsigned int oldflags,
722 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_symlink(struct inode *dir,
725 unsigned int max_len,
726 struct fscrypt_str *disk_link)
728 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
730 disk_link->name = (unsigned char *)target;
731 disk_link->len = len + 1;
732 if (disk_link->len > max_len)
733 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
737 static inline int __fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode *inode,
740 struct fscrypt_str *disk_link)
745 static inline const char *fscrypt_get_symlink(struct inode *inode,
747 unsigned int max_size,
748 struct delayed_call *done)
750 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
753 static inline int fscrypt_symlink_getattr(const struct path *path,
759 static inline void fscrypt_set_ops(struct super_block *sb,
760 const struct fscrypt_operations *s_cop)
764 #endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
767 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT
769 bool __fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(const struct inode *inode);
771 void fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx(struct bio *bio,
772 const struct inode *inode, u64 first_lblk,
775 void fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh(struct bio *bio,
776 const struct buffer_head *first_bh,
779 bool fscrypt_mergeable_bio(struct bio *bio, const struct inode *inode,
782 bool fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh(struct bio *bio,
783 const struct buffer_head *next_bh);
785 bool fscrypt_dio_supported(struct inode *inode);
787 u64 fscrypt_limit_io_blocks(const struct inode *inode, u64 lblk, u64 nr_blocks);
789 #else /* CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT */
791 static inline bool __fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(const struct inode *inode)
796 static inline void fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx(struct bio *bio,
797 const struct inode *inode,
798 u64 first_lblk, gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
800 static inline void fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh(
802 const struct buffer_head *first_bh,
805 static inline bool fscrypt_mergeable_bio(struct bio *bio,
806 const struct inode *inode,
812 static inline bool fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh(struct bio *bio,
813 const struct buffer_head *next_bh)
818 static inline bool fscrypt_dio_supported(struct inode *inode)
820 return !fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(inode);
823 static inline u64 fscrypt_limit_io_blocks(const struct inode *inode, u64 lblk,
828 #endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT */
831 * fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto() - test whether an inode uses inline
833 * @inode: an inode. If encrypted, its key must be set up.
835 * Return: true if the inode requires file contents encryption and if the
836 * encryption should be done in the block layer via blk-crypto rather
837 * than in the filesystem layer.
839 static inline bool fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(const struct inode *inode)
841 return fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(inode) &&
842 __fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(inode);
846 * fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto() - test whether an inode uses fs-layer
848 * @inode: an inode. If encrypted, its key must be set up.
850 * Return: true if the inode requires file contents encryption and if the
851 * encryption should be done in the filesystem layer rather than in the
852 * block layer via blk-crypto.
854 static inline bool fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(const struct inode *inode)
856 return fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(inode) &&
857 !__fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(inode);
861 * fscrypt_has_encryption_key() - check whether an inode has had its key set up
862 * @inode: the inode to check
864 * Return: %true if the inode has had its encryption key set up, else %false.
866 * Usually this should be preceded by fscrypt_get_encryption_info() to try to
867 * set up the key first.
869 static inline bool fscrypt_has_encryption_key(const struct inode *inode)
871 return fscrypt_get_info(inode) != NULL;
875 * fscrypt_prepare_link() - prepare to link an inode into a possibly-encrypted
877 * @old_dentry: an existing dentry for the inode being linked
878 * @dir: the target directory
879 * @dentry: negative dentry for the target filename
881 * A new link can only be added to an encrypted directory if the directory's
882 * encryption key is available --- since otherwise we'd have no way to encrypt
885 * We also verify that the link will not violate the constraint that all files
886 * in an encrypted directory tree use the same encryption policy.
888 * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the directory's encryption key is missing,
889 * -EXDEV if the link would result in an inconsistent encryption policy, or
890 * another -errno code.
892 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_link(struct dentry *old_dentry,
894 struct dentry *dentry)
896 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
897 return __fscrypt_prepare_link(d_inode(old_dentry), dir, dentry);
902 * fscrypt_prepare_rename() - prepare for a rename between possibly-encrypted
904 * @old_dir: source directory
905 * @old_dentry: dentry for source file
906 * @new_dir: target directory
907 * @new_dentry: dentry for target location (may be negative unless exchanging)
908 * @flags: rename flags (we care at least about %RENAME_EXCHANGE)
910 * Prepare for ->rename() where the source and/or target directories may be
911 * encrypted. A new link can only be added to an encrypted directory if the
912 * directory's encryption key is available --- since otherwise we'd have no way
913 * to encrypt the filename. A rename to an existing name, on the other hand,
914 * *is* cryptographically possible without the key. However, we take the more
915 * conservative approach and just forbid all no-key renames.
917 * We also verify that the rename will not violate the constraint that all files
918 * in an encrypted directory tree use the same encryption policy.
920 * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if an encryption key is missing, -EXDEV if the
921 * rename would cause inconsistent encryption policies, or another -errno code.
923 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
924 struct dentry *old_dentry,
925 struct inode *new_dir,
926 struct dentry *new_dentry,
929 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(old_dir) || IS_ENCRYPTED(new_dir))
930 return __fscrypt_prepare_rename(old_dir, old_dentry,
931 new_dir, new_dentry, flags);
936 * fscrypt_prepare_lookup() - prepare to lookup a name in a possibly-encrypted
938 * @dir: directory being searched
939 * @dentry: filename being looked up
940 * @fname: (output) the name to use to search the on-disk directory
942 * Prepare for ->lookup() in a directory which may be encrypted by determining
943 * the name that will actually be used to search the directory on-disk. If the
944 * directory's encryption policy is supported by this kernel and its encryption
945 * key is available, then the lookup is assumed to be by plaintext name;
946 * otherwise, it is assumed to be by no-key name.
948 * This will set DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME on the dentry if the lookup is by no-key
949 * name. In this case the filesystem must assign the dentry a dentry_operations
950 * which contains fscrypt_d_revalidate (or contains a d_revalidate method that
951 * calls fscrypt_d_revalidate), so that the dentry will be invalidated if the
952 * directory's encryption key is later added.
954 * Return: 0 on success; -ENOENT if the directory's key is unavailable but the
955 * filename isn't a valid no-key name, so a negative dentry should be created;
956 * or another -errno code.
958 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
959 struct dentry *dentry,
960 struct fscrypt_name *fname)
962 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
963 return __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(dir, dentry, fname);
965 memset(fname, 0, sizeof(*fname));
966 fname->usr_fname = &dentry->d_name;
967 fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *)dentry->d_name.name;
968 fname->disk_name.len = dentry->d_name.len;
973 * fscrypt_prepare_readdir() - prepare to read a possibly-encrypted directory
974 * @dir: the directory inode
976 * If the directory is encrypted and it doesn't already have its encryption key
977 * set up, try to set it up so that the filenames will be listed in plaintext
978 * form rather than in no-key form.
980 * Return: 0 on success; -errno on error. Note that the encryption key being
981 * unavailable is not considered an error. It is also not an error if
982 * the encryption policy is unsupported by this kernel; that is treated
983 * like the key being unavailable, so that files can still be deleted.
985 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_readdir(struct inode *dir)
987 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
988 return __fscrypt_prepare_readdir(dir);
993 * fscrypt_prepare_setattr() - prepare to change a possibly-encrypted inode's
995 * @dentry: dentry through which the inode is being changed
996 * @attr: attributes to change
998 * Prepare for ->setattr() on a possibly-encrypted inode. On an encrypted file,
999 * most attribute changes are allowed even without the encryption key. However,
1000 * without the encryption key we do have to forbid truncates. This is needed
1001 * because the size being truncated to may not be a multiple of the filesystem
1002 * block size, and in that case we'd have to decrypt the final block, zero the
1003 * portion past i_size, and re-encrypt it. (We *could* allow truncating to a
1004 * filesystem block boundary, but it's simpler to just forbid all truncates ---
1005 * and we already forbid all other contents modifications without the key.)
1007 * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the key is missing, or another -errno code
1008 * if a problem occurred while setting up the encryption key.
1010 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_setattr(struct dentry *dentry,
1013 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(d_inode(dentry)))
1014 return __fscrypt_prepare_setattr(dentry, attr);
1019 * fscrypt_encrypt_symlink() - encrypt the symlink target if needed
1020 * @inode: symlink inode
1021 * @target: plaintext symlink target
1022 * @len: length of @target excluding null terminator
1023 * @disk_link: (in/out) the on-disk symlink target being prepared
1025 * If the symlink target needs to be encrypted, then this function encrypts it
1026 * into @disk_link->name. fscrypt_prepare_symlink() must have been called
1027 * previously to compute @disk_link->len. If the filesystem did not allocate a
1028 * buffer for @disk_link->name after calling fscrypt_prepare_link(), then one
1029 * will be kmalloc()'ed and the filesystem will be responsible for freeing it.
1031 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
1033 static inline int fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode *inode,
1036 struct fscrypt_str *disk_link)
1038 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
1039 return __fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(inode, target, len, disk_link);
1043 /* If *pagep is a bounce page, free it and set *pagep to the pagecache page */
1044 static inline void fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page(struct page **pagep)
1046 struct page *page = *pagep;
1048 if (fscrypt_is_bounce_page(page)) {
1049 *pagep = fscrypt_pagecache_page(page);
1050 fscrypt_free_bounce_page(page);
1054 #endif /* _LINUX_FSCRYPT_H */