1 /* General filesystem caching interface
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt
15 * for a description of the network filesystem interface declared here.
18 #ifndef _LINUX_FSCACHE_H
19 #define _LINUX_FSCACHE_H
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
24 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
26 #if defined(CONFIG_FSCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_FSCACHE_MODULE)
27 #define fscache_available() (1)
28 #define fscache_cookie_valid(cookie) (cookie)
30 #define fscache_available() (0)
31 #define fscache_cookie_valid(cookie) (0)
36 * overload PG_private_2 to give us PG_fscache - this is used to indicate that
37 * a page is currently backed by a local disk cache
39 #define PageFsCache(page) PagePrivate2((page))
40 #define SetPageFsCache(page) SetPagePrivate2((page))
41 #define ClearPageFsCache(page) ClearPagePrivate2((page))
42 #define TestSetPageFsCache(page) TestSetPagePrivate2((page))
43 #define TestClearPageFsCache(page) TestClearPagePrivate2((page))
45 /* pattern used to fill dead space in an index entry */
46 #define FSCACHE_INDEX_DEADFILL_PATTERN 0x79
49 struct fscache_cache_tag;
50 struct fscache_cookie;
53 typedef void (*fscache_rw_complete_t)(struct page *page,
57 /* result of index entry consultation */
58 enum fscache_checkaux {
59 FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY, /* entry okay as is */
60 FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_NEEDS_UPDATE, /* entry requires update */
61 FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE, /* entry requires deletion */
65 * fscache cookie definition
67 struct fscache_cookie_def {
68 /* name of cookie type */
73 #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX 0
74 #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE 1
76 /* select the cache into which to insert an entry in this index
78 * - should return a cache identifier or NULL to cause the cache to be
79 * inherited from the parent if possible or the first cache picked
80 * for a non-index file if not
82 struct fscache_cache_tag *(*select_cache)(
83 const void *parent_netfs_data,
84 const void *cookie_netfs_data);
87 * - should store the key data in the buffer
88 * - should return the amount of data stored
89 * - not permitted to return an error
90 * - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is
93 uint16_t (*get_key)(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
97 /* get certain file attributes from the netfs data
98 * - this function can be absent for an index
99 * - not permitted to return an error
100 * - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is
103 void (*get_attr)(const void *cookie_netfs_data, uint64_t *size);
105 /* get the auxiliary data from netfs data
106 * - this function can be absent if the index carries no state data
107 * - should store the auxiliary data in the buffer
108 * - should return the amount of amount stored
109 * - not permitted to return an error
110 * - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is
113 uint16_t (*get_aux)(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
117 /* consult the netfs about the state of an object
118 * - this function can be absent if the index carries no state data
119 * - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the target is
120 * presented, as is the auxiliary data
122 enum fscache_checkaux (*check_aux)(void *cookie_netfs_data,
126 /* get an extra reference on a read context
127 * - this function can be absent if the completion function doesn't
130 void (*get_context)(void *cookie_netfs_data, void *context);
132 /* release an extra reference on a read context
133 * - this function can be absent if the completion function doesn't
136 void (*put_context)(void *cookie_netfs_data, void *context);
138 /* indicate pages that now have cache metadata retained
139 * - this function should mark the specified pages as now being cached
140 * - the pages will have been marked with PG_fscache before this is
141 * called, so this is optional
143 void (*mark_pages_cached)(void *cookie_netfs_data,
144 struct address_space *mapping,
145 struct pagevec *cached_pvec);
147 /* indicate the cookie is no longer cached
148 * - this function is called when the backing store currently caching
149 * a cookie is removed
150 * - the netfs should use this to clean up any markers indicating
152 * - this is mandatory for any object that may have data
154 void (*now_uncached)(void *cookie_netfs_data);
158 * fscache cached network filesystem type
159 * - name, version and ops must be filled in before registration
160 * - all other fields will be set during registration
162 struct fscache_netfs {
163 uint32_t version; /* indexing version */
164 const char *name; /* filesystem name */
165 struct fscache_cookie *primary_index;
166 struct list_head link; /* internal link */
170 * slow-path functions for when there is actually caching available, and the
171 * netfs does actually have a valid token
172 * - these are not to be called directly
173 * - these are undefined symbols when FS-Cache is not configured and the
174 * optimiser takes care of not using them
176 extern int __fscache_register_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *);
177 extern void __fscache_unregister_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *);
178 extern struct fscache_cache_tag *__fscache_lookup_cache_tag(const char *);
179 extern void __fscache_release_cache_tag(struct fscache_cache_tag *);
181 extern struct fscache_cookie *__fscache_acquire_cookie(
182 struct fscache_cookie *,
183 const struct fscache_cookie_def *,
185 extern void __fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *, int);
186 extern void __fscache_update_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *);
187 extern int __fscache_attr_changed(struct fscache_cookie *);
188 extern int __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *,
190 fscache_rw_complete_t,
193 extern int __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie *,
194 struct address_space *,
197 fscache_rw_complete_t,
200 extern int __fscache_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *, gfp_t);
201 extern int __fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *, gfp_t);
202 extern void __fscache_uncache_page(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *);
203 extern bool __fscache_check_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *);
204 extern void __fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *);
205 extern bool __fscache_maybe_release_page(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *,
209 * fscache_register_netfs - Register a filesystem as desiring caching services
210 * @netfs: The description of the filesystem
212 * Register a filesystem as desiring caching services if they're available.
214 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
218 int fscache_register_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *netfs)
220 if (fscache_available())
221 return __fscache_register_netfs(netfs);
227 * fscache_unregister_netfs - Indicate that a filesystem no longer desires
229 * @netfs: The description of the filesystem
231 * Indicate that a filesystem no longer desires caching services for the
234 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
238 void fscache_unregister_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *netfs)
240 if (fscache_available())
241 __fscache_unregister_netfs(netfs);
245 * fscache_lookup_cache_tag - Look up a cache tag
246 * @name: The name of the tag to search for
248 * Acquire a specific cache referral tag that can be used to select a specific
249 * cache in which to cache an index.
251 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
255 struct fscache_cache_tag *fscache_lookup_cache_tag(const char *name)
257 if (fscache_available())
258 return __fscache_lookup_cache_tag(name);
264 * fscache_release_cache_tag - Release a cache tag
265 * @tag: The tag to release
267 * Release a reference to a cache referral tag previously looked up.
269 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
273 void fscache_release_cache_tag(struct fscache_cache_tag *tag)
275 if (fscache_available())
276 __fscache_release_cache_tag(tag);
280 * fscache_acquire_cookie - Acquire a cookie to represent a cache object
281 * @parent: The cookie that's to be the parent of this one
282 * @def: A description of the cache object, including callback operations
283 * @netfs_data: An arbitrary piece of data to be kept in the cookie to
284 * represent the cache object to the netfs
286 * This function is used to inform FS-Cache about part of an index hierarchy
287 * that can be used to locate files. This is done by requesting a cookie for
288 * each index in the path to the file.
290 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
294 struct fscache_cookie *fscache_acquire_cookie(
295 struct fscache_cookie *parent,
296 const struct fscache_cookie_def *def,
299 if (fscache_cookie_valid(parent))
300 return __fscache_acquire_cookie(parent, def, netfs_data);
306 * fscache_relinquish_cookie - Return the cookie to the cache, maybe discarding
308 * @cookie: The cookie being returned
309 * @retire: True if the cache object the cookie represents is to be discarded
311 * This function returns a cookie to the cache, forcibly discarding the
312 * associated cache object if retire is set to true.
314 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
318 void fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, int retire)
320 if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
321 __fscache_relinquish_cookie(cookie, retire);
325 * fscache_update_cookie - Request that a cache object be updated
326 * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
328 * Request an update of the index data for the cache object associated with the
331 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
335 void fscache_update_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
337 if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
338 __fscache_update_cookie(cookie);
342 * fscache_pin_cookie - Pin a data-storage cache object in its cache
343 * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
345 * Permit data-storage cache objects to be pinned in the cache.
347 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
351 int fscache_pin_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
357 * fscache_pin_cookie - Unpin a data-storage cache object in its cache
358 * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
360 * Permit data-storage cache objects to be unpinned from the cache.
362 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
366 void fscache_unpin_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
371 * fscache_attr_changed - Notify cache that an object's attributes changed
372 * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
374 * Send a notification to the cache indicating that an object's attributes have
375 * changed. This includes the data size. These attributes will be obtained
376 * through the get_attr() cookie definition op.
378 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
382 int fscache_attr_changed(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
384 if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
385 return __fscache_attr_changed(cookie);
391 * fscache_reserve_space - Reserve data space for a cached object
392 * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
393 * @i_size: The amount of space to be reserved
395 * Reserve an amount of space in the cache for the cache object attached to a
396 * cookie so that a write to that object within the space can always be
399 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
403 int fscache_reserve_space(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, loff_t size)
409 * fscache_read_or_alloc_page - Read a page from the cache or allocate a block
410 * in which to store it
411 * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
412 * @page: The netfs page to fill if possible
413 * @end_io_func: The callback to invoke when and if the page is filled
414 * @context: An arbitrary piece of data to pass on to end_io_func()
415 * @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
417 * Read a page from the cache, or if that's not possible make a potential
418 * one-block reservation in the cache into which the page may be stored once
419 * fetched from the server.
421 * If the page is not backed by the cache object, or if it there's some reason
422 * it can't be, -ENOBUFS will be returned and nothing more will be done for
425 * Else, if that page is backed by the cache, a read will be initiated directly
426 * to the netfs's page and 0 will be returned by this function. The
427 * end_io_func() callback will be invoked when the operation terminates on a
428 * completion or failure. Note that the callback may be invoked before the
431 * Else, if the page is unbacked, -ENODATA is returned and a block may have
432 * been allocated in the cache.
434 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
438 int fscache_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
440 fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
444 if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
445 return __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(cookie, page, end_io_func,
452 * fscache_read_or_alloc_pages - Read pages from the cache and/or allocate
453 * blocks in which to store them
454 * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
455 * @mapping: The netfs inode mapping to which the pages will be attached
456 * @pages: A list of potential netfs pages to be filled
457 * @nr_pages: Number of pages to be read and/or allocated
458 * @end_io_func: The callback to invoke when and if each page is filled
459 * @context: An arbitrary piece of data to pass on to end_io_func()
460 * @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
462 * Read a set of pages from the cache, or if that's not possible, attempt to
463 * make a potential one-block reservation for each page in the cache into which
464 * that page may be stored once fetched from the server.
466 * If some pages are not backed by the cache object, or if it there's some
467 * reason they can't be, -ENOBUFS will be returned and nothing more will be
468 * done for that pages.
470 * Else, if some of the pages are backed by the cache, a read will be initiated
471 * directly to the netfs's page and 0 will be returned by this function. The
472 * end_io_func() callback will be invoked when the operation terminates on a
473 * completion or failure. Note that the callback may be invoked before the
476 * Else, if a page is unbacked, -ENODATA is returned and a block may have
477 * been allocated in the cache.
479 * Because the function may want to return all of -ENOBUFS, -ENODATA and 0 in
480 * regard to different pages, the return values are prioritised in that order.
481 * Any pages submitted for reading are removed from the pages list.
483 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
487 int fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
488 struct address_space *mapping,
489 struct list_head *pages,
491 fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
495 if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
496 return __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(cookie, mapping, pages,
497 nr_pages, end_io_func,
504 * fscache_alloc_page - Allocate a block in which to store a page
505 * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
506 * @page: The netfs page to allocate a page for
507 * @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
509 * Request Allocation a block in the cache in which to store a netfs page
510 * without retrieving any contents from the cache.
512 * If the page is not backed by a file then -ENOBUFS will be returned and
513 * nothing more will be done, and no reservation will be made.
515 * Else, a block will be allocated if one wasn't already, and 0 will be
518 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
522 int fscache_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
526 if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
527 return __fscache_alloc_page(cookie, page, gfp);
533 * fscache_write_page - Request storage of a page in the cache
534 * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
535 * @page: The netfs page to store
536 * @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
538 * Request the contents of the netfs page be written into the cache. This
539 * request may be ignored if no cache block is currently allocated, in which
540 * case it will return -ENOBUFS.
542 * If a cache block was already allocated, a write will be initiated and 0 will
543 * be returned. The PG_fscache_write page bit is set immediately and will then
544 * be cleared at the completion of the write to indicate the success or failure
545 * of the operation. Note that the completion may happen before the return.
547 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
551 int fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
555 if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
556 return __fscache_write_page(cookie, page, gfp);
562 * fscache_uncache_page - Indicate that caching is no longer required on a page
563 * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
564 * @page: The netfs page that was being cached.
566 * Tell the cache that we no longer want a page to be cached and that it should
567 * remove any knowledge of the netfs page it may have.
569 * Note that this cannot cancel any outstanding I/O operations between this
570 * page and the cache.
572 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
576 void fscache_uncache_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
579 if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
580 __fscache_uncache_page(cookie, page);
584 * fscache_check_page_write - Ask if a page is being writing to the cache
585 * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
586 * @page: The netfs page that is being cached.
588 * Ask the cache if a page is being written to the cache.
590 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
594 bool fscache_check_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
597 if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
598 return __fscache_check_page_write(cookie, page);
603 * fscache_wait_on_page_write - Wait for a page to complete writing to the cache
604 * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
605 * @page: The netfs page that is being cached.
607 * Ask the cache to wake us up when a page is no longer being written to the
610 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
614 void fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
617 if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
618 __fscache_wait_on_page_write(cookie, page);
622 * fscache_maybe_release_page - Consider releasing a page, cancelling a store
623 * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
624 * @page: The netfs page that is being cached.
625 * @gfp: The gfp flags passed to releasepage()
627 * Consider releasing a page for the vmscan algorithm, on behalf of the netfs's
628 * releasepage() call. A storage request on the page may cancelled if it is
629 * not currently being processed.
631 * The function returns true if the page no longer has a storage request on it,
632 * and false if a storage request is left in place. If true is returned, the
633 * page will have been passed to fscache_uncache_page(). If false is returned
634 * the page cannot be freed yet.
637 bool fscache_maybe_release_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
641 if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie) && PageFsCache(page))
642 return __fscache_maybe_release_page(cookie, page, gfp);
646 #endif /* _LINUX_FSCACHE_H */