2 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
6 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2
10 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/klist.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
26 #include <linux/atomic.h>
27 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
28 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
29 #include <linux/gfp.h>
30 #include <asm/device.h>
33 struct device_private;
35 struct driver_private;
38 struct subsys_private;
46 struct bus_attribute {
47 struct attribute attr;
48 ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
49 ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
52 #define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
53 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
54 #define BUS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
55 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
56 #define BUS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
57 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
59 extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
60 struct bus_attribute *);
61 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
64 * struct bus_type - The bus type of the device
66 * @name: The name of the bus.
67 * @dev_name: Used for subsystems to enumerate devices like ("foo%u", dev->id).
68 * @dev_root: Default device to use as the parent.
69 * @bus_groups: Default attributes of the bus.
70 * @dev_groups: Default attributes of the devices on the bus.
71 * @drv_groups: Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus.
72 * @match: Called, perhaps multiple times, whenever a new device or driver
73 * is added for this bus. It should return a positive value if the
74 * given device can be handled by the given driver and zero
75 * otherwise. It may also return error code if determining that
76 * the driver supports the device is not possible. In case of
77 * -EPROBE_DEFER it will queue the device for deferred probing.
78 * @uevent: Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things
79 * that generate uevents to add the environment variables.
80 * @probe: Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback
81 * the specific driver's probe to initial the matched device.
82 * @remove: Called when a device removed from this bus.
83 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
85 * @online: Called to put the device back online (after offlining it).
86 * @offline: Called to put the device offline for hot-removal. May fail.
88 * @suspend: Called when a device on this bus wants to go to sleep mode.
89 * @resume: Called to bring a device on this bus out of sleep mode.
90 * @num_vf: Called to find out how many virtual functions a device on this
92 * @pm: Power management operations of this bus, callback the specific
93 * device driver's pm-ops.
94 * @iommu_ops: IOMMU specific operations for this bus, used to attach IOMMU
95 * driver implementations to a bus and allow the driver to do
97 * @p: The private data of the driver core, only the driver core can
99 * @lock_key: Lock class key for use by the lock validator
101 * A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices. For the
102 * purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if
103 * it is an internal, virtual, "platform" bus. Buses can plug into each other.
104 * A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example. The device model
105 * represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
106 * A bus is represented by the bus_type structure. It contains the name, the
107 * default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's
112 const char *dev_name;
113 struct device *dev_root;
114 const struct attribute_group **bus_groups;
115 const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
116 const struct attribute_group **drv_groups;
118 int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
119 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
120 int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
121 int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
122 void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
124 int (*online)(struct device *dev);
125 int (*offline)(struct device *dev);
127 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
128 int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
130 int (*num_vf)(struct device *dev);
132 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
134 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops;
136 struct subsys_private *p;
137 struct lock_class_key lock_key;
140 extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus);
142 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
144 extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
146 /* iterator helpers for buses */
147 struct subsys_dev_iter {
148 struct klist_iter ki;
149 const struct device_type *type;
151 void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter,
152 struct bus_type *subsys,
153 struct device *start,
154 const struct device_type *type);
155 struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
156 void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
158 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
159 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
160 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
162 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
163 struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
164 struct device *start,
166 struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *bus, unsigned int id,
167 struct device *hint);
168 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
169 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
170 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
171 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
172 const struct device *b));
174 * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
175 * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
176 * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
179 struct notifier_block;
181 extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
182 struct notifier_block *nb);
183 extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
184 struct notifier_block *nb);
186 /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
187 * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
188 * with the device lock held in the core, so be careful.
190 #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */
191 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device to be removed */
192 #define BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE 0x00000003 /* device removed */
193 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be
195 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000005 /* driver bound to device */
196 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000006 /* driver about to be
198 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 0x00000007 /* driver is unbound
200 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND 0x00000008 /* driver fails to be bound */
202 extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
203 extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
206 * enum probe_type - device driver probe type to try
207 * Device drivers may opt in for special handling of their
208 * respective probe routines. This tells the core what to
211 * @PROBE_DEFAULT_STRATEGY: Used by drivers that work equally well
212 * whether probed synchronously or asynchronously.
213 * @PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS: Drivers for "slow" devices which
214 * probing order is not essential for booting the system may
215 * opt into executing their probes asynchronously.
216 * @PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS: Use this to annotate drivers that need
217 * their probe routines to run synchronously with driver and
218 * device registration (with the exception of -EPROBE_DEFER
219 * handling - re-probing always ends up being done asynchronously).
221 * Note that the end goal is to switch the kernel to use asynchronous
222 * probing by default, so annotating drivers with
223 * %PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS is a temporary measure that allows us
224 * to speed up boot process while we are validating the rest of the
228 PROBE_DEFAULT_STRATEGY,
229 PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
230 PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS,
234 * struct device_driver - The basic device driver structure
235 * @name: Name of the device driver.
236 * @bus: The bus which the device of this driver belongs to.
237 * @owner: The module owner.
238 * @mod_name: Used for built-in modules.
239 * @suppress_bind_attrs: Disables bind/unbind via sysfs.
240 * @probe_type: Type of the probe (synchronous or asynchronous) to use.
241 * @of_match_table: The open firmware table.
242 * @acpi_match_table: The ACPI match table.
243 * @probe: Called to query the existence of a specific device,
244 * whether this driver can work with it, and bind the driver
245 * to a specific device.
246 * @remove: Called when the device is removed from the system to
247 * unbind a device from this driver.
248 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
249 * @suspend: Called to put the device to sleep mode. Usually to a
251 * @resume: Called to bring a device from sleep mode.
252 * @groups: Default attributes that get created by the driver core
254 * @pm: Power management operations of the device which matched
256 * @p: Driver core's private data, no one other than the driver
257 * core can touch this.
259 * The device driver-model tracks all of the drivers known to the system.
260 * The main reason for this tracking is to enable the driver core to match
261 * up drivers with new devices. Once drivers are known objects within the
262 * system, however, a number of other things become possible. Device drivers
263 * can export information and configuration variables that are independent
264 * of any specific device.
266 struct device_driver {
268 struct bus_type *bus;
270 struct module *owner;
271 const char *mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */
273 bool suppress_bind_attrs; /* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */
274 enum probe_type probe_type;
276 const struct of_device_id *of_match_table;
277 const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_match_table;
279 int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
280 int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
281 void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
282 int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
283 int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
284 const struct attribute_group **groups;
286 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
288 struct driver_private *p;
292 extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
293 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
295 extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
296 struct bus_type *bus);
297 extern void driver_deferred_probe_trigger(void);
298 extern int driver_probe_done(void);
299 extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
302 /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
304 struct driver_attribute {
305 struct attribute attr;
306 ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
307 ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
311 #define DRIVER_ATTR_RW(_name) \
312 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
313 #define DRIVER_ATTR_RO(_name) \
314 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
315 #define DRIVER_ATTR_WO(_name) \
316 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
318 extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
319 const struct driver_attribute *attr);
320 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
321 const struct driver_attribute *attr);
323 extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
324 struct device *start,
326 int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
328 struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
329 struct device *start, void *data,
330 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
333 * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
334 * @name: name of the device function
335 * @subsys: subsytem of the devices to attach to
336 * @node: the list of functions registered at the subsystem
337 * @add_dev: device hookup to device function handler
338 * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler
340 * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can
341 * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not
342 * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent
343 * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices.
345 struct subsys_interface {
347 struct bus_type *subsys;
348 struct list_head node;
349 int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
350 void (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
353 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif);
354 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif);
356 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
357 const struct attribute_group **groups);
358 int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
359 const struct attribute_group **groups);
362 * struct class - device classes
363 * @name: Name of the class.
364 * @owner: The module owner.
365 * @class_groups: Default attributes of this class.
366 * @dev_groups: Default attributes of the devices that belong to the class.
367 * @dev_kobj: The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
368 * @dev_uevent: Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
369 * few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
371 * @devnode: Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
372 * @class_release: Called to release this class.
373 * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
374 * @suspend: Used to put the device to sleep mode, usually to a low power
376 * @resume: Used to bring the device from the sleep mode.
377 * @shutdown_pre: Called at shut-down time before driver shutdown.
378 * @ns_type: Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
379 * @namespace: Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
380 * @pm: The default device power management operations of this class.
381 * @p: The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
382 * driver core can touch this.
384 * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
385 * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
386 * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
387 * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
388 * connected or how they work.
392 struct module *owner;
394 const struct attribute_group **class_groups;
395 const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
396 struct kobject *dev_kobj;
398 int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
399 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
401 void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
402 void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
404 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
405 int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
406 int (*shutdown_pre)(struct device *dev);
408 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_type;
409 const void *(*namespace)(struct device *dev);
411 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
413 struct subsys_private *p;
416 struct class_dev_iter {
417 struct klist_iter ki;
418 const struct device_type *type;
421 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
422 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
423 extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
424 struct lock_class_key *key);
425 extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
427 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
428 * instances of the __key variable */
429 #define class_register(class) \
431 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
432 __class_register(class, &__key); \
436 struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name);
437 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls);
438 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
439 struct device *device_link);
440 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
441 struct device *device_link);
443 extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
445 struct device *start,
446 const struct device_type *type);
447 extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
448 extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
450 extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
452 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
453 extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
454 struct device *start, const void *data,
455 int (*match)(struct device *, const void *));
457 struct class_attribute {
458 struct attribute attr;
459 ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
461 ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
462 const char *buf, size_t count);
465 #define CLASS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
466 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
467 #define CLASS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
468 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
469 #define CLASS_ATTR_WO(_name) \
470 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
472 extern int __must_check class_create_file_ns(struct class *class,
473 const struct class_attribute *attr,
475 extern void class_remove_file_ns(struct class *class,
476 const struct class_attribute *attr,
479 static inline int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
480 const struct class_attribute *attr)
482 return class_create_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
485 static inline void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
486 const struct class_attribute *attr)
488 return class_remove_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
491 /* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
492 struct class_attribute_string {
493 struct class_attribute attr;
497 /* Currently read-only only */
498 #define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
499 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
500 #define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
501 struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
502 _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)
504 extern ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
507 struct class_interface {
508 struct list_head node;
511 int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
512 void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
515 extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
516 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
518 extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
520 struct lock_class_key *key);
521 extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
523 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
524 * instances of the __key variable */
525 #define class_create(owner, name) \
527 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
528 __class_create(owner, name, &__key); \
532 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
533 * or bus can contain devices of different types
534 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
535 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
536 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
537 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
538 * the DEVTYPE variable.
542 const struct attribute_group **groups;
543 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
544 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
545 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
546 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
548 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
551 /* interface for exporting device attributes */
552 struct device_attribute {
553 struct attribute attr;
554 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
556 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
557 const char *buf, size_t count);
560 struct dev_ext_attribute {
561 struct device_attribute attr;
565 ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
567 ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
568 const char *buf, size_t count);
569 ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
571 ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
572 const char *buf, size_t count);
573 ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
575 ssize_t device_store_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
576 const char *buf, size_t count);
578 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
579 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
580 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name) \
581 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
582 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name) \
583 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
584 #define DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name) \
585 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
586 #define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
587 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
588 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) }
589 #define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
590 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
591 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) }
592 #define DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
593 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
594 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_bool, device_store_bool), &(_var) }
595 #define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
596 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
597 __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
599 extern int device_create_file(struct device *device,
600 const struct device_attribute *entry);
601 extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
602 const struct device_attribute *attr);
603 extern bool device_remove_file_self(struct device *dev,
604 const struct device_attribute *attr);
605 extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
606 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
607 extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
608 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
610 /* device resource management */
611 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
612 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
614 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
615 extern void *__devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
616 int nid, const char *name) __malloc;
617 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
618 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE, #release)
619 #define devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid) \
620 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid, #release)
622 extern void *devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
624 static inline void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
626 return devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE);
630 extern void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
631 dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
632 void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
634 extern void devres_free(void *res);
635 extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
636 extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
637 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
638 extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
639 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
640 extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
641 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
642 extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
643 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
644 extern int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
645 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
648 extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
650 extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
651 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
652 extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
654 /* managed devm_k.alloc/kfree for device drivers */
655 extern void *devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
656 extern __printf(3, 0)
657 char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt,
658 va_list ap) __malloc;
659 extern __printf(3, 4)
660 char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...) __malloc;
661 static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
663 return devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
665 static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct device *dev,
666 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
668 if (size != 0 && n > SIZE_MAX / size)
670 return devm_kmalloc(dev, n * size, flags);
672 static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct device *dev,
673 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
675 return devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
677 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
678 extern char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
679 extern void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len,
682 extern unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev,
683 gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
684 extern void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr);
686 void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *res);
688 /* allows to add/remove a custom action to devres stack */
689 int devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
690 void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
692 static inline int devm_add_action_or_reset(struct device *dev,
693 void (*action)(void *), void *data)
697 ret = devm_add_action(dev, action, data);
705 * devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu
706 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for
707 * @type: Type to allocate per-cpu memory for
709 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is
710 * automatically freed on driver detach.
713 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
715 #define devm_alloc_percpu(dev, type) \
716 ((typeof(type) __percpu *)__devm_alloc_percpu((dev), sizeof(type), \
719 void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size,
721 void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata);
723 struct device_dma_parameters {
725 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
728 unsigned int max_segment_size;
729 unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
733 * enum device_link_state - Device link states.
734 * @DL_STATE_NONE: The presence of the drivers is not being tracked.
735 * @DL_STATE_DORMANT: None of the supplier/consumer drivers is present.
736 * @DL_STATE_AVAILABLE: The supplier driver is present, but the consumer is not.
737 * @DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE: The consumer is probing (supplier driver present).
738 * @DL_STATE_ACTIVE: Both the supplier and consumer drivers are present.
739 * @DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND: The supplier driver is unbinding.
741 enum device_link_state {
743 DL_STATE_DORMANT = 0,
745 DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE,
747 DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND,
753 * STATELESS: The core won't track the presence of supplier/consumer drivers.
754 * AUTOREMOVE: Remove this link automatically on consumer driver unbind.
755 * PM_RUNTIME: If set, the runtime PM framework will use this link.
756 * RPM_ACTIVE: Run pm_runtime_get_sync() on the supplier during link creation.
758 #define DL_FLAG_STATELESS BIT(0)
759 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE BIT(1)
760 #define DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME BIT(2)
761 #define DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE BIT(3)
764 * struct device_link - Device link representation.
765 * @supplier: The device on the supplier end of the link.
766 * @s_node: Hook to the supplier device's list of links to consumers.
767 * @consumer: The device on the consumer end of the link.
768 * @c_node: Hook to the consumer device's list of links to suppliers.
769 * @status: The state of the link (with respect to the presence of drivers).
770 * @flags: Link flags.
771 * @rpm_active: Whether or not the consumer device is runtime-PM-active.
772 * @rcu_head: An RCU head to use for deferred execution of SRCU callbacks.
775 struct device *supplier;
776 struct list_head s_node;
777 struct device *consumer;
778 struct list_head c_node;
779 enum device_link_state status;
783 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
788 * enum dl_dev_state - Device driver presence tracking information.
789 * @DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER: There is no driver attached to the device.
790 * @DL_DEV_PROBING: A driver is probing.
791 * @DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND: The driver has been bound to the device.
792 * @DL_DEV_UNBINDING: The driver is unbinding from the device.
795 DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER = 0,
802 * struct dev_links_info - Device data related to device links.
803 * @suppliers: List of links to supplier devices.
804 * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
805 * @status: Driver status information.
807 struct dev_links_info {
808 struct list_head suppliers;
809 struct list_head consumers;
810 enum dl_dev_state status;
814 * struct device - The basic device structure
815 * @parent: The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
816 * In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
817 * controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
818 * which is not usually what you want.
819 * @p: Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
820 * See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
821 * @kobj: A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
822 * @init_name: Initial name of the device.
823 * @type: The type of device.
824 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
826 * @mutex: Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
827 * @bus: Type of bus device is on.
828 * @driver: Which driver has allocated this
829 * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
830 * Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
831 * and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
832 * to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
833 * are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip
834 * variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
835 * on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
836 * minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
837 * @driver_data: Private pointer for driver specific info.
838 * @links: Links to suppliers and consumers of this device.
839 * @power: For device power management.
840 * See Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst for details.
841 * @pm_domain: Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
842 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
843 * along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
844 * @pins: For device pin management.
845 * See Documentation/driver-api/pinctl.rst for details.
846 * @msi_list: Hosts MSI descriptors
847 * @msi_domain: The generic MSI domain this device is using.
848 * @numa_node: NUMA node this device is close to.
849 * @dma_ops: DMA mapping operations for this device.
850 * @dma_mask: Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
851 * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
852 * hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
854 * @dma_pfn_offset: offset of DMA memory range relatively of RAM
855 * @dma_parms: A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
856 * segment limitations.
857 * @dma_pools: Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
858 * @dma_mem: Internal for coherent mem override.
859 * @cma_area: Contiguous memory area for dma allocations
860 * @archdata: For arch-specific additions.
861 * @of_node: Associated device tree node.
862 * @fwnode: Associated device node supplied by platform firmware.
863 * @devt: For creating the sysfs "dev".
864 * @id: device instance
865 * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
866 * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
867 * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
868 * @class: The class of the device.
869 * @groups: Optional attribute groups.
870 * @release: Callback to free the device after all references have
871 * gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
872 * device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
873 * @iommu_group: IOMMU group the device belongs to.
874 * @iommu_fwspec: IOMMU-specific properties supplied by firmware.
876 * @offline_disabled: If set, the device is permanently online.
877 * @offline: Set after successful invocation of bus type's .offline().
878 * @of_node_reused: Set if the device-tree node is shared with an ancestor
881 * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
882 * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
883 * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
884 * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
885 * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
886 * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
887 * a higher-level representation of the device.
890 struct device *parent;
892 struct device_private *p;
895 const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
896 const struct device_type *type;
898 struct mutex mutex; /* mutex to synchronize calls to
902 struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
903 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
905 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
906 core doesn't touch it */
907 void *driver_data; /* Driver data, set and get with
908 dev_set/get_drvdata */
909 struct dev_links_info links;
910 struct dev_pm_info power;
911 struct dev_pm_domain *pm_domain;
913 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
914 struct irq_domain *msi_domain;
916 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
917 struct dev_pin_info *pins;
919 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
920 struct list_head msi_list;
924 int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
926 const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops;
927 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
928 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
929 alloc_coherent mappings as
930 not all hardware supports
931 64 bit addresses for consistent
932 allocations such descriptors. */
933 unsigned long dma_pfn_offset;
935 struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
937 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
939 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
941 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA
942 struct cma *cma_area; /* contiguous memory area for dma
945 /* arch specific additions */
946 struct dev_archdata archdata;
948 struct device_node *of_node; /* associated device tree node */
949 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; /* firmware device node */
951 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
952 u32 id; /* device instance */
954 spinlock_t devres_lock;
955 struct list_head devres_head;
957 struct klist_node knode_class;
959 const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
961 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
962 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
963 struct iommu_fwspec *iommu_fwspec;
965 bool offline_disabled:1;
967 bool of_node_reused:1;
970 static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj)
972 return container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
975 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
976 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
978 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
980 /* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
982 return dev->init_name;
984 return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
987 extern __printf(2, 3)
988 int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...);
991 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
993 return dev->numa_node;
995 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
997 dev->numa_node = node;
1000 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
1004 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
1009 static inline struct irq_domain *dev_get_msi_domain(const struct device *dev)
1011 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1012 return dev->msi_domain;
1018 static inline void dev_set_msi_domain(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *d)
1020 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1021 dev->msi_domain = d;
1025 static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
1027 return dev->driver_data;
1030 static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
1032 dev->driver_data = data;
1035 static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev)
1037 return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
1040 static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
1042 return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
1045 static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
1047 dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
1050 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
1052 return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
1055 static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
1057 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
1058 dev->power.async_suspend = true;
1061 static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
1063 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
1064 dev->power.async_suspend = false;
1067 static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
1069 return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
1072 static inline void dev_pm_syscore_device(struct device *dev, bool val)
1074 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1075 dev->power.syscore = val;
1079 static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
1081 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
1084 static inline int device_lock_interruptible(struct device *dev)
1086 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mutex);
1089 static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
1091 return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
1094 static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
1096 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1099 static inline void device_lock_assert(struct device *dev)
1101 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
1104 static inline struct device_node *dev_of_node(struct device *dev)
1106 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
1108 return dev->of_node;
1111 void driver_init(void);
1114 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
1116 extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
1117 extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
1118 extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
1119 extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
1120 extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
1121 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
1122 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1123 extern int device_for_each_child_reverse(struct device *dev, void *data,
1124 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1125 extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
1126 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1127 extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
1128 extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
1129 enum dpm_order dpm_order);
1130 extern const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev,
1131 umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid,
1134 static inline bool device_supports_offline(struct device *dev)
1136 return dev->bus && dev->bus->offline && dev->bus->online;
1139 extern void lock_device_hotplug(void);
1140 extern void unlock_device_hotplug(void);
1141 extern int lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(void);
1142 extern int device_offline(struct device *dev);
1143 extern int device_online(struct device *dev);
1144 extern void set_primary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
1145 extern void set_secondary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
1146 void device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct device *dev, const struct device *dev2);
1148 static inline int dev_num_vf(struct device *dev)
1150 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->num_vf)
1151 return dev->bus->num_vf(dev);
1156 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
1158 extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name,
1159 struct module *owner);
1161 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
1162 #define root_device_register(name) \
1163 __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE)
1165 extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
1167 static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
1169 return dev->platform_data;
1173 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
1174 * for information on use.
1176 extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
1177 extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
1178 extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
1179 extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
1180 extern void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev);
1181 extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
1183 extern bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev);
1186 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
1188 extern __printf(5, 0)
1189 struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
1190 dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
1191 const char *fmt, va_list vargs);
1192 extern __printf(5, 6)
1193 struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
1194 dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
1195 const char *fmt, ...);
1196 extern __printf(6, 7)
1197 struct device *device_create_with_groups(struct class *cls,
1198 struct device *parent, dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
1199 const struct attribute_group **groups,
1200 const char *fmt, ...);
1201 extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
1203 extern int __must_check device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1204 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1205 extern void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
1206 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1208 static inline int __must_check device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1209 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1211 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1213 return device_add_groups(dev, groups);
1216 static inline void device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
1217 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1219 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1221 return device_remove_groups(dev, groups);
1224 extern int __must_check devm_device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1225 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1226 extern void devm_device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
1227 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1228 extern int __must_check devm_device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1229 const struct attribute_group *grp);
1230 extern void devm_device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
1231 const struct attribute_group *grp);
1234 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
1235 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
1238 /* Notify platform of device discovery */
1239 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
1241 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
1245 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
1248 extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
1249 extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
1251 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
1252 extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev);
1253 extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev);
1254 extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir);
1256 static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
1257 static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
1258 static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint) { return 0; }
1261 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
1262 extern void device_shutdown(void);
1264 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
1265 extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
1267 /* Device links interface. */
1268 struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer,
1269 struct device *supplier, u32 flags);
1270 void device_link_del(struct device_link *link);
1272 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1274 extern __printf(3, 0)
1275 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
1276 const char *fmt, va_list args);
1277 extern __printf(3, 4)
1278 int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1280 extern __printf(3, 4)
1281 void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1282 const char *fmt, ...);
1283 extern __printf(2, 3)
1284 void dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1285 extern __printf(2, 3)
1286 void dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1287 extern __printf(2, 3)
1288 void dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1289 extern __printf(2, 3)
1290 void dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1291 extern __printf(2, 3)
1292 void dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1293 extern __printf(2, 3)
1294 void dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1295 extern __printf(2, 3)
1296 void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1300 static inline __printf(3, 0)
1301 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
1302 const char *fmt, va_list args)
1304 static inline __printf(3, 4)
1305 int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1308 static inline void __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1309 struct va_format *vaf)
1311 static inline __printf(3, 4)
1312 void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1313 const char *fmt, ...)
1316 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1317 void dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1319 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1320 void dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1322 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1323 void dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1325 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1326 void dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1328 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1329 void dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1331 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1332 void dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1334 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1335 void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1341 * Stupid hackaround for existing uses of non-printk uses dev_info
1343 * Note that the definition of dev_info below is actually _dev_info
1344 * and a macro is used to avoid redefining dev_info
1347 #define dev_info(dev, fmt, arg...) _dev_info(dev, fmt, ##arg)
1349 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
1350 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...) \
1352 dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1354 #elif defined(DEBUG)
1355 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
1356 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg)
1358 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
1361 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); \
1365 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1366 #define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1368 static bool __print_once __read_mostly; \
1370 if (!__print_once) { \
1371 __print_once = true; \
1372 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1376 #define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1379 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1383 #define dev_emerg_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1384 dev_level_once(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1385 #define dev_alert_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1386 dev_level_once(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1387 #define dev_crit_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1388 dev_level_once(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1389 #define dev_err_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1390 dev_level_once(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1391 #define dev_warn_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1392 dev_level_once(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1393 #define dev_notice_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1394 dev_level_once(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1395 #define dev_info_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1396 dev_level_once(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1397 #define dev_dbg_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1398 dev_level_once(dev_dbg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1400 #define dev_level_ratelimited(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1402 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1403 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1404 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1405 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1406 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1409 #define dev_emerg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1410 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1411 #define dev_alert_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1412 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1413 #define dev_crit_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1414 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1415 #define dev_err_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1416 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1417 #define dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1418 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1419 #define dev_notice_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1420 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1421 #define dev_info_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1422 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1423 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
1424 /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
1425 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1427 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1428 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1429 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1430 DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt); \
1431 if (unlikely(descriptor.flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT) && \
1432 __ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1433 __dynamic_dev_dbg(&descriptor, dev, fmt, \
1436 #elif defined(DEBUG)
1437 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1439 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1440 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1441 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1442 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1443 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1446 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1449 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1453 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
1454 #define dev_vdbg dev_dbg
1456 #define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...) \
1459 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); \
1464 * dev_WARN*() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference of
1465 * using WARN/WARN_ONCE to include file/line information and a backtrace.
1467 #define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
1468 WARN(1, "%s %s: " format, dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg);
1470 #define dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, condition, format, arg...) \
1471 WARN_ONCE(condition, "%s %s: " format, \
1472 dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1474 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
1475 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
1476 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1477 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1478 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1480 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1481 extern long sysfs_deprecated;
1483 #define sysfs_deprecated 0
1487 * module_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1488 * special in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate.
1489 * Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1490 * module_init() and module_exit().
1492 * @__driver: driver name
1493 * @__register: register function for this driver type
1494 * @__unregister: unregister function for this driver type
1495 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register and __unregister.
1497 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1498 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1500 #define module_driver(__driver, __register, __unregister, ...) \
1501 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1503 return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1505 module_init(__driver##_init); \
1506 static void __exit __driver##_exit(void) \
1508 __unregister(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1510 module_exit(__driver##_exit);
1513 * builtin_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1514 * special in init and have no exit. This eliminates some boilerplate.
1515 * Each driver may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1516 * device_initcall (or in some cases, the legacy __initcall). This is
1517 * meant to be a direct parallel of module_driver() above but without
1518 * the __exit stuff that is not used for builtin cases.
1520 * @__driver: driver name
1521 * @__register: register function for this driver type
1522 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register
1524 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1525 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1527 #define builtin_driver(__driver, __register, ...) \
1528 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1530 return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1532 device_initcall(__driver##_init);
1534 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */