2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This file is released under the LGPL.
8 #ifndef _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
9 #define _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
11 #include <linux/bio.h>
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 #include <linux/math64.h>
14 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
22 typedef enum { STATUSTYPE_INFO, STATUSTYPE_TABLE } status_type_t;
26 unsigned long long ll;
30 * In the constructor the target parameter will already have the
31 * table, type, begin and len fields filled in.
33 typedef int (*dm_ctr_fn) (struct dm_target *target,
34 unsigned int argc, char **argv);
37 * The destructor doesn't need to free the dm_target, just
38 * anything hidden ti->private.
40 typedef void (*dm_dtr_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
43 * The map function must return:
45 * = 0: The target will handle the io by resubmitting it later
46 * = 1: simple remap complete
47 * = 2: The target wants to push back the io
49 typedef int (*dm_map_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio);
50 typedef int (*dm_map_request_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
51 union map_info *map_context);
55 * < 0 : error (currently ignored)
56 * 0 : ended successfully
57 * 1 : for some reason the io has still not completed (eg,
58 * multipath target might want to requeue a failed io).
59 * 2 : The target wants to push back the io
61 typedef int (*dm_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
62 struct bio *bio, int error);
63 typedef int (*dm_request_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
64 struct request *clone, int error,
65 union map_info *map_context);
67 typedef void (*dm_presuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
68 typedef void (*dm_postsuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
69 typedef int (*dm_preresume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
70 typedef void (*dm_resume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
72 typedef void (*dm_status_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t status_type,
73 unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen);
75 typedef int (*dm_message_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv);
77 typedef int (*dm_ioctl_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int cmd,
80 typedef int (*dm_merge_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
81 struct bio_vec *biovec, int max_size);
84 * These iteration functions are typically used to check (and combine)
85 * properties of underlying devices.
86 * E.g. Does at least one underlying device support flush?
87 * Does any underlying device not support WRITE_SAME?
89 * The callout function is called once for each contiguous section of
90 * an underlying device. State can be maintained in *data.
91 * Return non-zero to stop iterating through any further devices.
93 typedef int (*iterate_devices_callout_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
95 sector_t start, sector_t len,
99 * This function must iterate through each section of device used by the
100 * target until it encounters a non-zero return code, which it then returns.
101 * Returns zero if no callout returned non-zero.
103 typedef int (*dm_iterate_devices_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
104 iterate_devices_callout_fn fn,
107 typedef void (*dm_io_hints_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
108 struct queue_limits *limits);
112 * 0: The target can handle the next I/O immediately.
113 * 1: The target can't handle the next I/O immediately.
115 typedef int (*dm_busy_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
117 void dm_error(const char *message);
120 * Combine device limits.
122 int dm_set_device_limits(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *dev,
123 sector_t start, sector_t len, void *data);
126 struct block_device *bdev;
132 * Constructors should call these functions to ensure destination devices
133 * are opened/closed correctly.
135 int dm_get_device(struct dm_target *ti, const char *path, fmode_t mode,
136 struct dm_dev **result);
137 void dm_put_device(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *d);
140 * Information about a target type
146 struct module *module;
151 dm_map_request_fn map_rq;
153 dm_request_endio_fn rq_end_io;
154 dm_presuspend_fn presuspend;
155 dm_postsuspend_fn postsuspend;
156 dm_preresume_fn preresume;
159 dm_message_fn message;
163 dm_iterate_devices_fn iterate_devices;
164 dm_io_hints_fn io_hints;
166 /* For internal device-mapper use. */
167 struct list_head list;
175 * Any table that contains an instance of this target must have only one.
177 #define DM_TARGET_SINGLETON 0x00000001
178 #define dm_target_needs_singleton(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_SINGLETON)
181 * Indicates that a target does not support read-only devices.
183 #define DM_TARGET_ALWAYS_WRITEABLE 0x00000002
184 #define dm_target_always_writeable(type) \
185 ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_ALWAYS_WRITEABLE)
188 * Any device that contains a table with an instance of this target may never
189 * have tables containing any different target type.
191 #define DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE 0x00000004
192 #define dm_target_is_immutable(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE)
195 * Some targets need to be sent the same WRITE bio severals times so
196 * that they can send copies of it to different devices. This function
197 * examines any supplied bio and returns the number of copies of it the
200 typedef unsigned (*dm_num_write_bios_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio);
203 struct dm_table *table;
204 struct target_type *type;
210 /* If non-zero, maximum size of I/O submitted to a target. */
214 * A number of zero-length barrier bios that will be submitted
215 * to the target for the purpose of flushing cache.
217 * The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
218 * It is a responsibility of the target driver to remap these bios
219 * to the real underlying devices.
221 unsigned num_flush_bios;
224 * The number of discard bios that will be submitted to the target.
225 * The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
227 unsigned num_discard_bios;
230 * The number of WRITE SAME bios that will be submitted to the target.
231 * The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
233 unsigned num_write_same_bios;
236 * The minimum number of extra bytes allocated in each bio for the
237 * target to use. dm_per_bio_data returns the data location.
239 unsigned per_bio_data_size;
242 * If defined, this function is called to find out how many
243 * duplicate bios should be sent to the target when writing
246 dm_num_write_bios_fn num_write_bios;
248 /* target specific data */
251 /* Used to provide an error string from the ctr */
255 * Set if this target needs to receive flushes regardless of
256 * whether or not its underlying devices have support.
258 bool flush_supported:1;
261 * Set if this target needs to receive discards regardless of
262 * whether or not its underlying devices have support.
264 bool discards_supported:1;
267 * Set if the target required discard bios to be split
268 * on max_io_len boundary.
270 bool split_discard_bios:1;
273 * Set if this target does not return zeroes on discarded blocks.
275 bool discard_zeroes_data_unsupported:1;
278 /* Each target can link one of these into the table */
279 struct dm_target_callbacks {
280 struct list_head list;
281 int (*congested_fn) (struct dm_target_callbacks *, int);
286 * One of these is allocated for each bio.
287 * This structure shouldn't be touched directly by target drivers.
288 * It is here so that we can inline dm_per_bio_data and
289 * dm_bio_from_per_bio_data
291 struct dm_target_io {
293 struct dm_target *ti;
295 unsigned target_bio_nr;
299 static inline void *dm_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio, size_t data_size)
301 return (char *)bio - offsetof(struct dm_target_io, clone) - data_size;
304 static inline struct bio *dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(void *data, size_t data_size)
306 return (struct bio *)((char *)data + data_size + offsetof(struct dm_target_io, clone));
309 static inline unsigned dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(const struct bio *bio)
311 return container_of(bio, struct dm_target_io, clone)->target_bio_nr;
314 int dm_register_target(struct target_type *t);
315 void dm_unregister_target(struct target_type *t);
318 * Target argument parsing.
326 * The minimum and maximum value of a numeric argument, together with
327 * the error message to use if the number is found to be outside that range.
336 * Validate the next argument, either returning it as *value or, if invalid,
337 * returning -EINVAL and setting *error.
339 int dm_read_arg(struct dm_arg *arg, struct dm_arg_set *arg_set,
340 unsigned *value, char **error);
343 * Process the next argument as the start of a group containing between
344 * arg->min and arg->max further arguments. Either return the size as
345 * *num_args or, if invalid, return -EINVAL and set *error.
347 int dm_read_arg_group(struct dm_arg *arg, struct dm_arg_set *arg_set,
348 unsigned *num_args, char **error);
351 * Return the current argument and shift to the next.
353 const char *dm_shift_arg(struct dm_arg_set *as);
356 * Move through num_args arguments.
358 void dm_consume_args(struct dm_arg_set *as, unsigned num_args);
360 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
361 * Functions for creating and manipulating mapped devices.
362 * Drop the reference with dm_put when you finish with the object.
363 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
366 * DM_ANY_MINOR chooses the next available minor number.
368 #define DM_ANY_MINOR (-1)
369 int dm_create(int minor, struct mapped_device **md);
372 * Reference counting for md.
374 struct mapped_device *dm_get_md(dev_t dev);
375 void dm_get(struct mapped_device *md);
376 void dm_put(struct mapped_device *md);
379 * An arbitrary pointer may be stored alongside a mapped device.
381 void dm_set_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md, void *ptr);
382 void *dm_get_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md);
385 * A device can still be used while suspended, but I/O is deferred.
387 int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags);
388 int dm_resume(struct mapped_device *md);
393 uint32_t dm_get_event_nr(struct mapped_device *md);
394 int dm_wait_event(struct mapped_device *md, int event_nr);
395 uint32_t dm_next_uevent_seq(struct mapped_device *md);
396 void dm_uevent_add(struct mapped_device *md, struct list_head *elist);
401 const char *dm_device_name(struct mapped_device *md);
402 int dm_copy_name_and_uuid(struct mapped_device *md, char *name, char *uuid);
403 struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_device *md);
404 int dm_suspended(struct dm_target *ti);
405 int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti);
406 union map_info *dm_get_mapinfo(struct bio *bio);
407 union map_info *dm_get_rq_mapinfo(struct request *rq);
410 * Geometry functions.
412 int dm_get_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
413 int dm_set_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
416 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
417 * Functions for manipulating device-mapper tables.
418 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
421 * First create an empty table.
423 int dm_table_create(struct dm_table **result, fmode_t mode,
424 unsigned num_targets, struct mapped_device *md);
427 * Then call this once for each target.
429 int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table *t, const char *type,
430 sector_t start, sector_t len, char *params);
433 * Target_ctr should call this if it needs to add any callbacks.
435 void dm_table_add_target_callbacks(struct dm_table *t, struct dm_target_callbacks *cb);
438 * Finally call this to make the table ready for use.
440 int dm_table_complete(struct dm_table *t);
443 * Target may require that it is never sent I/O larger than len.
445 int __must_check dm_set_target_max_io_len(struct dm_target *ti, sector_t len);
448 * Table reference counting.
450 struct dm_table *dm_get_live_table(struct mapped_device *md, int *srcu_idx);
451 void dm_put_live_table(struct mapped_device *md, int srcu_idx);
452 void dm_sync_table(struct mapped_device *md);
457 sector_t dm_table_get_size(struct dm_table *t);
458 unsigned int dm_table_get_num_targets(struct dm_table *t);
459 fmode_t dm_table_get_mode(struct dm_table *t);
460 struct mapped_device *dm_table_get_md(struct dm_table *t);
465 void dm_table_event(struct dm_table *t);
468 * The device must be suspended before calling this method.
469 * Returns the previous table, which the caller must destroy.
471 struct dm_table *dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md,
475 * A wrapper around vmalloc.
477 void *dm_vcalloc(unsigned long nmemb, unsigned long elem_size);
479 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
481 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
482 #define DM_NAME "device-mapper"
485 extern struct ratelimit_state dm_ratelimit_state;
487 #define dm_ratelimit() __ratelimit(&dm_ratelimit_state)
489 #define dm_ratelimit() 0
492 #define DMCRIT(f, arg...) \
493 printk(KERN_CRIT DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
495 #define DMERR(f, arg...) \
496 printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
497 #define DMERR_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
499 if (dm_ratelimit()) \
500 printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
504 #define DMWARN(f, arg...) \
505 printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
506 #define DMWARN_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
508 if (dm_ratelimit()) \
509 printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
513 #define DMINFO(f, arg...) \
514 printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
515 #define DMINFO_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
517 if (dm_ratelimit()) \
518 printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
522 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG
523 # define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) \
524 printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX " DEBUG: " f "\n", ## arg)
525 # define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
527 if (dm_ratelimit()) \
528 printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
532 # define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
533 # define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
536 #define DMEMIT(x...) sz += ((sz >= maxlen) ? \
537 0 : scnprintf(result + sz, maxlen - sz, x))
539 #define SECTOR_SHIFT 9
542 * Definitions of return values from target end_io function.
544 #define DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE 1
545 #define DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE 2
548 * Definitions of return values from target map function.
550 #define DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED 0
551 #define DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED 1
552 #define DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE
554 #define dm_sector_div64(x, y)( \
557 (x) = div64_u64_rem(x, y, &_res); \
565 #define dm_div_up(n, sz) (((n) + (sz) - 1) / (sz))
567 #define dm_sector_div_up(n, sz) ( \
569 sector_t _r = ((n) + (sz) - 1); \
570 sector_div(_r, (sz)); \
576 * ceiling(n / size) * size
578 #define dm_round_up(n, sz) (dm_div_up((n), (sz)) * (sz))
580 #define dm_array_too_big(fixed, obj, num) \
581 ((num) > (UINT_MAX - (fixed)) / (obj))
584 * Sector offset taken relative to the start of the target instead of
585 * relative to the start of the device.
587 #define dm_target_offset(ti, sector) ((sector) - (ti)->begin)
589 static inline sector_t to_sector(unsigned long n)
591 return (n >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
594 static inline unsigned long to_bytes(sector_t n)
596 return (n << SECTOR_SHIFT);
599 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
600 * Helper for block layer and dm core operations
601 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
602 void dm_dispatch_request(struct request *rq);
603 void dm_requeue_unmapped_request(struct request *rq);
604 void dm_kill_unmapped_request(struct request *rq, int error);
605 int dm_underlying_device_busy(struct request_queue *q);
607 #endif /* _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H */