1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * devfreq: Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) Framework
6 * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
7 * MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
10 #ifndef __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__
11 #define __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/notifier.h>
15 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
16 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
18 /* DEVFREQ governor name */
19 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND "simple_ondemand"
20 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE "performance"
21 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_POWERSAVE "powersave"
22 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_USERSPACE "userspace"
23 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE "passive"
25 /* DEVFREQ notifier interface */
26 #define DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER (0)
28 /* Transition notifiers of DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER */
29 #define DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE (0)
30 #define DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE (1)
32 /* DEVFREQ work timers */
34 DEVFREQ_TIMER_DEFERRABLE = 0,
35 DEVFREQ_TIMER_DELAYED,
40 struct devfreq_governor;
43 * struct devfreq_dev_status - Data given from devfreq user device to
44 * governors. Represents the performance
46 * @total_time: The total time represented by this instance of
48 * @busy_time: The time that the device was working among the
50 * @current_frequency: The operating frequency.
51 * @private_data: An entry not specified by the devfreq framework.
52 * A device and a specific governor may have their
53 * own protocol with private_data. However, because
54 * this is governor-specific, a governor using this
55 * will be only compatible with devices aware of it.
57 struct devfreq_dev_status {
58 /* both since the last measure */
59 unsigned long total_time;
60 unsigned long busy_time;
61 unsigned long current_frequency;
66 * The resulting frequency should be at most this. (this bound is the
67 * least upper bound; thus, the resulting freq should be lower or same)
68 * If the flag is not set, the resulting frequency should be at most the
69 * bound (greatest lower bound)
71 #define DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND 0x1
74 * struct devfreq_dev_profile - Devfreq's user device profile
75 * @initial_freq: The operating frequency when devfreq_add_device() is
77 * @polling_ms: The polling interval in ms. 0 disables polling.
78 * @timer: Timer type is either deferrable or delayed timer.
79 * @target: The device should set its operating frequency at
80 * freq or lowest-upper-than-freq value. If freq is
81 * higher than any operable frequency, set maximum.
82 * Before returning, target function should set
83 * freq at the current frequency.
84 * The "flags" parameter's possible values are
85 * explained above with "DEVFREQ_FLAG_*" macros.
86 * @get_dev_status: The device should provide the current performance
87 * status to devfreq. Governors are recommended not to
88 * use this directly. Instead, governors are recommended
89 * to use devfreq_update_stats() along with
90 * devfreq.last_status.
91 * @get_cur_freq: The device should provide the current frequency
92 * at which it is operating.
93 * @exit: An optional callback that is called when devfreq
94 * is removing the devfreq object due to error or
95 * from devfreq_remove_device() call. If the user
96 * has registered devfreq->nb at a notifier-head,
97 * this is the time to unregister it.
98 * @freq_table: Optional list of frequencies to support statistics
99 * and freq_table must be generated in ascending order.
100 * @max_state: The size of freq_table.
102 struct devfreq_dev_profile {
103 unsigned long initial_freq;
104 unsigned int polling_ms;
105 enum devfreq_timer timer;
107 int (*target)(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq, u32 flags);
108 int (*get_dev_status)(struct device *dev,
109 struct devfreq_dev_status *stat);
110 int (*get_cur_freq)(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq);
111 void (*exit)(struct device *dev);
113 unsigned long *freq_table;
114 unsigned int max_state;
118 * struct devfreq_stats - Statistics of devfreq device behavior
119 * @total_trans: Number of devfreq transitions.
120 * @trans_table: Statistics of devfreq transitions.
121 * @time_in_state: Statistics of devfreq states.
122 * @last_update: The last time stats were updated.
124 struct devfreq_stats {
125 unsigned int total_trans;
126 unsigned int *trans_table;
132 * struct devfreq - Device devfreq structure
133 * @node: list node - contains the devices with devfreq that have been
135 * @lock: a mutex to protect accessing devfreq.
136 * @dev: device registered by devfreq class. dev.parent is the device
138 * @profile: device-specific devfreq profile
139 * @governor: method how to choose frequency based on the usage.
140 * @opp_table: Reference to OPP table of dev.parent, if one exists.
141 * @nb: notifier block used to notify devfreq object that it should
142 * reevaluate operable frequencies. Devfreq users may use
143 * devfreq.nb to the corresponding register notifier call chain.
144 * @work: delayed work for load monitoring.
145 * @previous_freq: previously configured frequency value.
146 * @last_status: devfreq user device info, performance statistics
147 * @data: Private data of the governor. The devfreq framework does not
149 * @user_min_freq_req: PM QoS minimum frequency request from user (via sysfs)
150 * @user_max_freq_req: PM QoS maximum frequency request from user (via sysfs)
151 * @scaling_min_freq: Limit minimum frequency requested by OPP interface
152 * @scaling_max_freq: Limit maximum frequency requested by OPP interface
153 * @stop_polling: devfreq polling status of a device.
154 * @suspend_freq: frequency of a device set during suspend phase.
155 * @resume_freq: frequency of a device set in resume phase.
156 * @suspend_count: suspend requests counter for a device.
157 * @stats: Statistics of devfreq device behavior
158 * @transition_notifier_list: list head of DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER notifier
159 * @nb_min: Notifier block for DEV_PM_QOS_MIN_FREQUENCY
160 * @nb_max: Notifier block for DEV_PM_QOS_MAX_FREQUENCY
162 * This structure stores the devfreq information for a given device.
164 * Note that when a governor accesses entries in struct devfreq in its
165 * functions except for the context of callbacks defined in struct
166 * devfreq_governor, the governor should protect its access with the
167 * struct mutex lock in struct devfreq. A governor may use this mutex
168 * to protect its own private data in ``void *data`` as well.
171 struct list_head node;
175 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile;
176 const struct devfreq_governor *governor;
177 struct opp_table *opp_table;
178 struct notifier_block nb;
179 struct delayed_work work;
181 unsigned long previous_freq;
182 struct devfreq_dev_status last_status;
184 void *data; /* private data for governors */
186 struct dev_pm_qos_request user_min_freq_req;
187 struct dev_pm_qos_request user_max_freq_req;
188 unsigned long scaling_min_freq;
189 unsigned long scaling_max_freq;
192 unsigned long suspend_freq;
193 unsigned long resume_freq;
194 atomic_t suspend_count;
196 /* information for device frequency transitions */
197 struct devfreq_stats stats;
199 struct srcu_notifier_head transition_notifier_list;
201 struct notifier_block nb_min;
202 struct notifier_block nb_max;
205 struct devfreq_freqs {
210 #if defined(CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ)
211 struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
212 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
213 const char *governor_name,
215 int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
216 struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
217 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
218 const char *governor_name,
220 void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq);
222 /* Supposed to be called by PM callbacks */
223 int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
224 int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
226 void devfreq_suspend(void);
227 void devfreq_resume(void);
229 /* update_devfreq() - Reevaluate the device and configure frequency */
230 int update_devfreq(struct devfreq *devfreq);
232 /* Helper functions for devfreq user device driver with OPP. */
233 struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
234 unsigned long *freq, u32 flags);
235 int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
236 struct devfreq *devfreq);
237 int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
238 struct devfreq *devfreq);
239 int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
240 struct devfreq *devfreq);
241 void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
242 struct devfreq *devfreq);
243 int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
244 struct notifier_block *nb,
246 int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
247 struct notifier_block *nb,
249 int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
250 struct devfreq *devfreq,
251 struct notifier_block *nb,
253 void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
254 struct devfreq *devfreq,
255 struct notifier_block *nb,
257 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_node(struct device_node *node);
258 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev,
259 const char *phandle_name, int index);
261 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND)
263 * struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data - ``void *data`` fed to struct devfreq
264 * and devfreq_add_device
265 * @upthreshold: If the load is over this value, the frequency jumps.
266 * Specify 0 to use the default. Valid value = 0 to 100.
267 * @downdifferential: If the load is under upthreshold - downdifferential,
268 * the governor may consider slowing the frequency down.
269 * Specify 0 to use the default. Valid value = 0 to 100.
270 * downdifferential < upthreshold must hold.
272 * If the fed devfreq_simple_ondemand_data pointer is NULL to the governor,
273 * the governor uses the default values.
275 struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data {
276 unsigned int upthreshold;
277 unsigned int downdifferential;
281 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE)
283 * struct devfreq_passive_data - ``void *data`` fed to struct devfreq
284 * and devfreq_add_device
285 * @parent: the devfreq instance of parent device.
286 * @get_target_freq: Optional callback, Returns desired operating frequency
287 * for the device using passive governor. That is called
288 * when passive governor should decide the next frequency
289 * by using the new frequency of parent devfreq device
290 * using governors except for passive governor.
291 * If the devfreq device has the specific method to decide
292 * the next frequency, should use this callback.
293 * @this: the devfreq instance of own device.
294 * @nb: the notifier block for DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER list
296 * The devfreq_passive_data have to set the devfreq instance of parent
297 * device with governors except for the passive governor. But, don't need to
298 * initialize the 'this' and 'nb' field because the devfreq core will handle
301 struct devfreq_passive_data {
302 /* Should set the devfreq instance of parent device */
303 struct devfreq *parent;
305 /* Optional callback to decide the next frequency of passvice device */
306 int (*get_target_freq)(struct devfreq *this, unsigned long *freq);
308 /* For passive governor's internal use. Don't need to set them */
309 struct devfreq *this;
310 struct notifier_block nb;
314 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ */
315 static inline struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
316 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
317 const char *governor_name,
320 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
323 static inline int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
328 static inline struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
329 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
330 const char *governor_name,
333 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
336 static inline void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev,
337 struct devfreq *devfreq)
341 static inline int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
346 static inline int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
351 static inline void devfreq_suspend(void) {}
352 static inline void devfreq_resume(void) {}
354 static inline struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
355 unsigned long *freq, u32 flags)
357 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
360 static inline int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
361 struct devfreq *devfreq)
366 static inline int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
367 struct devfreq *devfreq)
372 static inline int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
373 struct devfreq *devfreq)
378 static inline void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
379 struct devfreq *devfreq)
383 static inline int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
384 struct notifier_block *nb,
390 static inline int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
391 struct notifier_block *nb,
397 static inline int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
398 struct devfreq *devfreq,
399 struct notifier_block *nb,
405 static inline void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
406 struct devfreq *devfreq,
407 struct notifier_block *nb,
412 static inline struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_node(struct device_node *node)
414 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
417 static inline struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev,
418 const char *phandle_name, int index)
420 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
423 static inline int devfreq_update_stats(struct devfreq *df)
427 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ */
429 #endif /* __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__ */