1 #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
2 #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
4 #include <linux/atomic.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/rculist.h>
7 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
10 #include <linux/cache.h>
11 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
12 #include <linux/lockref.h>
19 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
21 * Dirent cache data structures
23 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
24 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
27 #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
29 /* The hash is always the low bits of hash_len */
30 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
31 #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 hash; u32 len;
32 #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul << (cnt)*8))
34 #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 len; u32 hash;
35 #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul >> (cnt)*8))
39 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
40 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
42 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
52 const unsigned char *name;
55 #define QSTR_INIT(n,l) { { { .len = l } }, .name = n }
56 #define hashlen_hash(hashlen) ((u32) (hashlen))
57 #define hashlen_len(hashlen) ((u32)((hashlen) >> 32))
59 struct dentry_stat_t {
62 long age_limit; /* age in seconds */
63 long want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
66 extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
68 /* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
69 /* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
70 #define init_name_hash() 0
72 /* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
73 static inline unsigned long
74 partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
76 return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
80 * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
83 static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
85 return (unsigned int) hash;
88 /* Compute the hash for a name string. */
89 extern unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
92 * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
93 * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
94 * large memory footprint increase).
97 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */
100 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */
102 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */
106 #define d_lock d_lockref.lock
109 /* RCU lookup touched fields */
110 unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
111 seqcount_t d_seq; /* per dentry seqlock */
112 struct hlist_bl_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
113 struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
115 struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
117 unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; /* small names */
119 /* Ref lookup also touches following */
120 struct lockref d_lockref; /* per-dentry lock and refcount */
121 const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
122 struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
123 unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
124 void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
126 struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
128 * d_child and d_rcu can share memory
131 struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
132 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
134 struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
135 struct hlist_node d_alias; /* inode alias list */
139 * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
144 enum dentry_d_lock_class
146 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
150 struct dentry_operations {
151 int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
152 int (*d_weak_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
153 int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
154 int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct dentry *,
155 unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *);
156 int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *);
157 void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
158 void (*d_prune)(struct dentry *);
159 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
160 char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
161 struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
162 int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
163 } ____cacheline_aligned;
166 * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
167 * Documentation/filesystems/Locking. Keep it updated!
169 * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt.
170 * Keep it updated too!
173 /* d_flags entries */
174 #define DCACHE_OP_HASH 0x00000001
175 #define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE 0x00000002
176 #define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE 0x00000004
177 #define DCACHE_OP_DELETE 0x00000008
178 #define DCACHE_OP_PRUNE 0x00000010
180 #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x00000020
181 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in
182 * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as
183 * well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first
184 * endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected,
185 * or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which supports
186 * nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a
187 * directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that
188 * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
189 * typically using d_splice_alias. */
191 #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x00000040 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
192 #define DCACHE_RCUACCESS 0x00000080 /* Entry has ever been RCU-visible */
194 #define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT 0x00000100
195 #define DCACHE_GENOCIDE 0x00000200
196 #define DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST 0x00000400
198 #define DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE 0x00000800
200 #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x00001000
201 /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last
203 #define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x00002000 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
204 #define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x00004000
205 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
207 #define DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED 0x00008000
209 #define DCACHE_MOUNTED 0x00010000 /* is a mountpoint */
210 #define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT 0x00020000 /* handle automount on this dir */
211 #define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT 0x00040000 /* manage transit from this dirent */
212 #define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
213 (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)
215 #define DCACHE_LRU_LIST 0x00080000
217 #define DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE 0x00700000
218 #define DCACHE_MISS_TYPE 0x00000000 /* Negative dentry */
219 #define DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE 0x00100000 /* Normal directory */
220 #define DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE 0x00200000 /* Lookupless directory (presumed automount) */
221 #define DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE 0x00300000 /* Symlink */
222 #define DCACHE_FILE_TYPE 0x00400000 /* Other file type */
224 extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
226 static inline int dname_external(const struct dentry *dentry)
228 return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
232 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
234 extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
235 extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
236 extern struct dentry * d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
237 extern int d_instantiate_no_diralias(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
238 extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
239 extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
240 extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
241 extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op);
243 /* allocate/de-allocate */
244 extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
245 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
246 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
247 extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
248 extern struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode);
249 extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *);
250 extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
251 extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
252 extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
253 extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
255 /* only used at mount-time */
256 extern struct dentry * d_make_root(struct inode *);
258 /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
259 extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
261 extern void d_tmpfile(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
263 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
264 extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
266 /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
267 extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
268 extern int check_submounts_and_drop(struct dentry *);
271 * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
273 extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
276 * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
277 * @entry: dentry to add
278 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
280 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
281 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
284 static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
286 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
291 * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
292 * @entry: dentry to add
293 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
295 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
296 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
298 static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
302 res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
303 d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
307 extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
309 /* used for rename() and baskets */
310 extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
311 extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
313 /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
314 extern struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
315 extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
316 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
317 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
318 const struct qstr *name, unsigned *seq);
320 static inline unsigned d_count(const struct dentry *dentry)
322 return dentry->d_lockref.count;
325 /* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
326 extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
329 * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
331 extern char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...);
332 extern char *simple_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int);
334 extern char *__d_path(const struct path *, const struct path *, char *, int);
335 extern char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
336 extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
337 extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int);
338 extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int);
340 /* Allocation counts.. */
343 * dget, dget_dlock - get a reference to a dentry
344 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
346 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
347 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
348 * destroyed when it has references.
350 static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
353 dentry->d_lockref.count++;
357 static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
360 lockref_get(&dentry->d_lockref);
364 extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry);
367 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
368 * @dentry: entry to check
370 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
373 static inline int d_unhashed(const struct dentry *dentry)
375 return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash);
378 static inline int d_unlinked(const struct dentry *dentry)
380 return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry);
383 static inline int cant_mount(const struct dentry *dentry)
385 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT);
388 static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
390 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
391 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
392 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
395 extern void dput(struct dentry *);
397 static inline bool d_managed(const struct dentry *dentry)
399 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY;
402 static inline bool d_mountpoint(const struct dentry *dentry)
404 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
408 * Directory cache entry type accessor functions.
410 static inline void __d_set_type(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned type)
412 dentry->d_flags = (dentry->d_flags & ~DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE) | type;
415 static inline void __d_clear_type(struct dentry *dentry)
417 __d_set_type(dentry, DCACHE_MISS_TYPE);
420 static inline void d_set_type(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned type)
422 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
423 __d_set_type(dentry, type);
424 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
427 static inline unsigned __d_entry_type(const struct dentry *dentry)
429 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE;
432 static inline bool d_is_directory(const struct dentry *dentry)
434 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE;
437 static inline bool d_is_autodir(const struct dentry *dentry)
439 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE;
442 static inline bool d_is_symlink(const struct dentry *dentry)
444 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE;
447 static inline bool d_is_file(const struct dentry *dentry)
449 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_FILE_TYPE;
452 static inline bool d_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry)
454 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_MISS_TYPE;
457 static inline bool d_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry)
459 return !d_is_negative(dentry);
462 extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
464 static inline unsigned long vfs_pressure_ratio(unsigned long val)
466 return mult_frac(val, sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure, 100);
468 #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */