1 #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
2 #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
4 #include <linux/atomic.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/rculist.h>
7 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
10 #include <linux/cache.h>
11 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
18 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
20 * Dirent cache data structures
22 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
23 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
26 #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
29 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
30 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
32 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
38 const unsigned char *name;
41 struct dentry_stat_t {
44 int age_limit; /* age in seconds */
45 int want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
48 extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
50 /* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
51 /* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
52 #define init_name_hash() 0
54 /* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
55 static inline unsigned long
56 partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
58 return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
62 * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
65 static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
67 return (unsigned int) hash;
70 /* Compute the hash for a name string. */
71 extern unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
74 * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
75 * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
76 * large memory footprint increase).
79 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */
82 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */
84 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */
89 /* RCU lookup touched fields */
90 unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
91 seqcount_t d_seq; /* per dentry seqlock */
92 struct hlist_bl_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
93 struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
95 struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
97 unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; /* small names */
99 /* Ref lookup also touches following */
100 unsigned int d_count; /* protected by d_lock */
101 spinlock_t d_lock; /* per dentry lock */
102 const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
103 struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
104 unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
105 void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
107 struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
109 * d_child and d_rcu can share memory
112 struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
113 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
115 struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
116 struct list_head d_alias; /* inode alias list */
120 * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
125 enum dentry_d_lock_class
127 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
131 struct dentry_operations {
132 int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
133 int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
135 int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
136 const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
137 unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *);
138 int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *);
139 void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
140 void (*d_prune)(struct dentry *);
141 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
142 char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
143 struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
144 int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
145 } ____cacheline_aligned;
148 * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
149 * Documentation/filesystems/Locking. Keep it updated!
151 * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt.
152 * Keep it updated too!
155 /* d_flags entries */
156 #define DCACHE_OP_HASH 0x0001
157 #define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE 0x0002
158 #define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE 0x0004
159 #define DCACHE_OP_DELETE 0x0008
160 #define DCACHE_OP_PRUNE 0x0010
162 #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x0020
163 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in
164 * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as
165 * well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first
166 * endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected,
167 * or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which supports
168 * nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a
169 * directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that
170 * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
171 * typically using d_splice_alias. */
173 #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0040 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
174 #define DCACHE_RCUACCESS 0x0080 /* Entry has ever been RCU-visible */
176 #define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT 0x0100
177 #define DCACHE_GENOCIDE 0x0200
178 #define DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST 0x0400
180 #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x1000
181 /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last
183 #define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x2000 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
184 #define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x4000
185 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
187 #define DCACHE_MOUNTED 0x10000 /* is a mountpoint */
188 #define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT 0x20000 /* handle automount on this dir */
189 #define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT 0x40000 /* manage transit from this dirent */
190 #define DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP 0x80000 /* dentry requires i_op->lookup */
191 #define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
192 (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)
194 extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
196 static inline int dname_external(struct dentry *dentry)
198 return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
202 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
204 extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
205 extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
206 extern struct dentry * d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
207 extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
208 extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
209 extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
210 extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op);
212 /* allocate/de-allocate */
213 extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
214 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
215 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
216 extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
217 extern struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode);
218 extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *);
219 extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
220 extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
221 extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
222 extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
224 /* only used at mount-time */
225 extern struct dentry * d_make_root(struct inode *);
227 /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
228 extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
230 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
231 extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
233 /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
234 extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
237 * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
239 extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
242 * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
243 * @entry: dentry to add
244 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
246 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
247 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
250 static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
252 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
257 * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
258 * @entry: dentry to add
259 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
261 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
262 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
264 static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
268 res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
269 d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
273 extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
275 /* used for rename() and baskets */
276 extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
277 extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
279 /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
280 extern struct dentry *d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
281 extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
282 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
283 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
284 const struct qstr *name,
285 unsigned *seq, struct inode **inode);
288 * __d_rcu_to_refcount - take a refcount on dentry if sequence check is ok
289 * @dentry: dentry to take a ref on
290 * @seq: seqcount to verify against
291 * Returns: 0 on failure, else 1.
293 * __d_rcu_to_refcount operates on a dentry,seq pair that was returned
294 * by __d_lookup_rcu, to get a reference on an rcu-walk dentry.
296 static inline int __d_rcu_to_refcount(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned seq)
300 assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
301 if (!read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq)) {
309 /* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
310 extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
313 * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
315 extern char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...);
317 extern char *__d_path(const struct path *, const struct path *, char *, int);
318 extern char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
319 extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
320 extern char *d_path_with_unreachable(const struct path *, char *, int);
321 extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int);
322 extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int);
324 /* Allocation counts.. */
327 * dget, dget_dlock - get a reference to a dentry
328 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
330 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
331 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
332 * destroyed when it has references.
334 static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
341 static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
344 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
346 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
351 extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry);
354 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
355 * @dentry: entry to check
357 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
360 static inline int d_unhashed(struct dentry *dentry)
362 return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash);
365 static inline int d_unlinked(struct dentry *dentry)
367 return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry);
370 static inline int cant_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
372 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT);
375 static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
377 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
378 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
379 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
382 extern void dput(struct dentry *);
384 static inline bool d_managed(struct dentry *dentry)
386 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY;
389 static inline bool d_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
391 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
394 static inline bool d_need_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
396 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP;
399 extern void d_clear_need_lookup(struct dentry *dentry);
401 extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
403 #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */