1 #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
2 #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
4 #include <linux/atomic.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/rculist.h>
7 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
10 #include <linux/cache.h>
11 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
18 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
20 * Dirent cache data structures
22 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
23 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
26 #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
28 /* The hash is always the low bits of hash_len */
29 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
30 #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 hash; u32 len;
32 #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 len; u32 hash;
36 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
37 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
39 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
49 const unsigned char *name;
52 #define QSTR_INIT(n,l) { { { .len = l } }, .name = n }
53 #define hashlen_hash(hashlen) ((u32) (hashlen))
54 #define hashlen_len(hashlen) ((u32)((hashlen) >> 32))
56 struct dentry_stat_t {
59 int age_limit; /* age in seconds */
60 int want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
63 extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
65 /* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
66 /* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
67 #define init_name_hash() 0
69 /* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
70 static inline unsigned long
71 partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
73 return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
77 * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
80 static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
82 return (unsigned int) hash;
85 /* Compute the hash for a name string. */
86 extern unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
89 * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
90 * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
91 * large memory footprint increase).
94 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */
97 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */
99 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */
104 /* RCU lookup touched fields */
105 unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
106 seqcount_t d_seq; /* per dentry seqlock */
107 struct hlist_bl_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
108 struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
110 struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
112 unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; /* small names */
114 /* Ref lookup also touches following */
115 unsigned int d_count; /* protected by d_lock */
116 spinlock_t d_lock; /* per dentry lock */
117 const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
118 struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
119 unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
120 void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
122 struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
124 * d_child and d_rcu can share memory
127 struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
128 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
130 struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
131 struct hlist_node d_alias; /* inode alias list */
135 * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
140 enum dentry_d_lock_class
142 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
146 struct dentry_operations {
147 int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
148 int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
150 int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
151 const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
152 unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *);
153 int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *);
154 void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
155 void (*d_prune)(struct dentry *);
156 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
157 char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
158 struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
159 int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
160 } ____cacheline_aligned;
163 * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
164 * Documentation/filesystems/Locking. Keep it updated!
166 * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt.
167 * Keep it updated too!
170 /* d_flags entries */
171 #define DCACHE_OP_HASH 0x0001
172 #define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE 0x0002
173 #define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE 0x0004
174 #define DCACHE_OP_DELETE 0x0008
175 #define DCACHE_OP_PRUNE 0x0010
177 #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x0020
178 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in
179 * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as
180 * well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first
181 * endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected,
182 * or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which supports
183 * nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a
184 * directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that
185 * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
186 * typically using d_splice_alias. */
188 #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0040 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
189 #define DCACHE_RCUACCESS 0x0080 /* Entry has ever been RCU-visible */
191 #define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT 0x0100
192 #define DCACHE_GENOCIDE 0x0200
193 #define DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST 0x0400
195 #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x1000
196 /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last
198 #define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x2000 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
199 #define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x4000
200 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
202 #define DCACHE_MOUNTED 0x10000 /* is a mountpoint */
203 #define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT 0x20000 /* handle automount on this dir */
204 #define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT 0x40000 /* manage transit from this dirent */
205 #define DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP 0x80000 /* dentry requires i_op->lookup */
206 #define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
207 (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)
209 #define DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED 0x100000
211 extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
213 static inline int dname_external(struct dentry *dentry)
215 return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
219 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
221 extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
222 extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
223 extern struct dentry * d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
224 extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
225 extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
226 extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
227 extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op);
229 /* allocate/de-allocate */
230 extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
231 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
232 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
233 extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
234 extern struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode);
235 extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *);
236 extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
237 extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
238 extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
239 extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
241 /* only used at mount-time */
242 extern struct dentry * d_make_root(struct inode *);
244 /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
245 extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
247 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
248 extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
250 /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
251 extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
254 * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
256 extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
259 * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
260 * @entry: dentry to add
261 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
263 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
264 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
267 static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
269 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
274 * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
275 * @entry: dentry to add
276 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
278 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
279 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
281 static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
285 res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
286 d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
290 extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
292 /* used for rename() and baskets */
293 extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
294 extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
296 /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
297 extern struct dentry *d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
298 extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
299 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
300 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
301 const struct qstr *name,
302 unsigned *seq, struct inode *inode);
305 * __d_rcu_to_refcount - take a refcount on dentry if sequence check is ok
306 * @dentry: dentry to take a ref on
307 * @seq: seqcount to verify against
308 * Returns: 0 on failure, else 1.
310 * __d_rcu_to_refcount operates on a dentry,seq pair that was returned
311 * by __d_lookup_rcu, to get a reference on an rcu-walk dentry.
313 static inline int __d_rcu_to_refcount(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned seq)
317 assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
318 if (!read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq)) {
326 /* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
327 extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
330 * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
332 extern char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...);
334 extern char *__d_path(const struct path *, const struct path *, char *, int);
335 extern char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
336 extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
337 extern char *d_path_with_unreachable(const struct path *, char *, int);
338 extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int);
339 extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int);
341 /* Allocation counts.. */
344 * dget, dget_dlock - get a reference to a dentry
345 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
347 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
348 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
349 * destroyed when it has references.
351 static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
358 static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
361 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
363 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
368 extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry);
371 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
372 * @dentry: entry to check
374 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
377 static inline int d_unhashed(struct dentry *dentry)
379 return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash);
382 static inline int d_unlinked(struct dentry *dentry)
384 return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry);
387 static inline int cant_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
389 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT);
392 static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
394 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
395 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
396 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
399 extern void dput(struct dentry *);
401 static inline bool d_managed(struct dentry *dentry)
403 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY;
406 static inline bool d_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
408 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
411 static inline bool d_need_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
413 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP;
416 extern void d_clear_need_lookup(struct dentry *dentry);
418 extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
420 #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */