2 * linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5 * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/notifier.h>
18 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
20 /*********************************************************************
22 *********************************************************************/
24 * Frequency values here are CPU kHz
26 * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
27 * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
30 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL (-1)
31 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
32 /* Print length for names. Extra 1 space for accomodating '\n' in prints */
33 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1)
35 struct cpufreq_governor;
37 struct cpufreq_freqs {
38 unsigned int cpu; /* cpu nr */
41 u8 flags; /* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
44 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
45 unsigned int max_freq;
46 unsigned int min_freq;
48 /* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
49 unsigned int transition_latency;
52 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
53 unsigned int min; /* in kHz */
54 unsigned int max; /* in kHz */
55 unsigned int policy; /* see above */
56 struct cpufreq_governor *governor; /* see below */
59 struct cpufreq_policy {
60 /* CPUs sharing clock, require sw coordination */
61 cpumask_var_t cpus; /* Online CPUs only */
62 cpumask_var_t related_cpus; /* Online + Offline CPUs */
64 unsigned int shared_type; /* ACPI: ANY or ALL affected CPUs
66 unsigned int cpu; /* cpu nr of CPU managing this policy */
67 unsigned int last_cpu; /* cpu nr of previous CPU that managed
69 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo cpuinfo;/* see above */
71 unsigned int min; /* in kHz */
72 unsigned int max; /* in kHz */
73 unsigned int cur; /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
74 * governors are used */
75 unsigned int policy; /* see above */
76 struct cpufreq_governor *governor; /* see below */
78 bool governor_enabled; /* governor start/stop flag */
80 struct work_struct update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
81 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
83 struct cpufreq_real_policy user_policy;
85 struct list_head policy_list;
87 struct completion kobj_unregister;
90 * The rules for this semaphore:
91 * - Any routine that wants to read from the policy structure will
92 * do a down_read on this semaphore.
93 * - Any routine that will write to the policy structure and/or may take away
94 * the policy altogether (eg. CPU hotplug), will hold this lock in write
95 * mode before doing so.
98 * - Lock should not be held across
99 * __cpufreq_governor(data, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
101 struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
105 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
106 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
107 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
108 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
110 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
111 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
112 void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
114 static inline struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
118 static inline void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) { }
121 static inline bool policy_is_shared(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
123 return cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) > 1;
126 /* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq: entry point for global variables */
127 extern struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
128 int cpufreq_get_global_kobject(void);
129 void cpufreq_put_global_kobject(void);
130 int cpufreq_sysfs_create_file(const struct attribute *attr);
131 void cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(const struct attribute *attr);
133 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
134 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
135 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
136 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu);
137 void disable_cpufreq(void);
139 u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy);
140 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
141 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
142 bool have_governor_per_policy(void);
143 struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
145 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
149 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
153 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
157 static inline void disable_cpufreq(void) { }
160 /*********************************************************************
161 * CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE *
162 *********************************************************************/
164 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0 /* lowest frequency at or above target */
165 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1 /* highest frequency below or at target */
168 struct attribute attr;
169 ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
170 ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
173 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(_name) \
174 static struct freq_attr _name = \
175 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
177 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(_name, _perm) \
178 static struct freq_attr _name = \
179 __ATTR(_name, _perm, show_##_name, NULL)
181 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(_name) \
182 static struct freq_attr _name = \
183 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
186 struct attribute attr;
187 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj,
188 struct attribute *attr, char *buf);
189 ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
190 const char *c, size_t count);
193 #define define_one_global_ro(_name) \
194 static struct global_attr _name = \
195 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
197 #define define_one_global_rw(_name) \
198 static struct global_attr _name = \
199 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
202 struct cpufreq_driver {
203 char name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
206 /* needed by all drivers */
207 int (*init) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
208 int (*verify) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
210 /* define one out of two */
211 int (*setpolicy) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
212 int (*target) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, /* Deprecated */
213 unsigned int target_freq,
214 unsigned int relation);
215 int (*target_index) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
218 /* should be defined, if possible */
219 unsigned int (*get) (unsigned int cpu);
222 int (*bios_limit) (int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
224 int (*exit) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
225 int (*suspend) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
226 int (*resume) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
227 struct freq_attr **attr;
231 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY (1 << 0) /* driver isn't removed even if
232 all ->init() calls failed */
233 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS (1 << 1) /* loops_per_jiffy or other
234 kernel "constants" aren't
235 affected by frequency
237 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN (1 << 2) /* don't warn on suspend/resume
241 * This should be set by platforms having multiple clock-domains, i.e.
242 * supporting multiple policies. With this sysfs directories of governor would
243 * be created in cpu/cpu<num>/cpufreq/ directory and so they can use the same
244 * governor with different tunables for different clusters.
246 #define CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY (1 << 3)
249 * Driver will do POSTCHANGE notifications from outside of their ->target()
250 * routine and so must set cpufreq_driver->flags with this flag, so that core
251 * can handle them specially.
253 #define CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION (1 << 4)
255 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
256 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
258 const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void);
260 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
261 unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
263 if (policy->min < min)
265 if (policy->max < min)
267 if (policy->min > max)
269 if (policy->max > max)
271 if (policy->min > policy->max)
272 policy->min = policy->max;
277 cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
279 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
280 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
283 /*********************************************************************
284 * CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE *
285 *********************************************************************/
287 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER (0)
288 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER (1)
290 /* Transition notifiers */
291 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE (0)
292 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE (1)
293 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE (8)
294 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE (9)
296 /* Policy Notifiers */
297 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST (0)
298 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE (1)
299 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY (2)
300 #define CPUFREQ_START (3)
301 #define CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU (4)
303 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
304 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
305 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
307 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
308 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
310 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
311 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
316 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
321 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
324 * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch
331 * new = old * mult / div
333 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div,
336 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
337 u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
339 return (unsigned long) result;
341 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
342 unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
348 /*********************************************************************
349 * CPUFREQ GOVERNORS *
350 *********************************************************************/
353 * If (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
354 * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
355 * two generic policies are available:
357 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE (1)
358 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE (2)
360 /* Governor Events */
361 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START 1
362 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP 2
363 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS 3
364 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT 4
365 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT 5
367 struct cpufreq_governor {
368 char name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
370 int (*governor) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
372 ssize_t (*show_setspeed) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
374 int (*store_setspeed) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
376 unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
377 next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
378 will fallback to performance governor */
379 struct list_head governor_list;
380 struct module *owner;
383 /* Pass a target to the cpufreq driver */
384 int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
385 unsigned int target_freq,
386 unsigned int relation);
387 int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
388 unsigned int target_freq,
389 unsigned int relation);
390 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
391 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
393 /* CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR */
395 * Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to auto
396 * load due latency restrictions
398 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
399 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
401 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
402 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR (&cpufreq_gov_performance)
403 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
404 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
405 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR (&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
406 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
407 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
408 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR (&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
409 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
410 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
411 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR (&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
412 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
413 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
414 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR (&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
417 /*********************************************************************
418 * FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS *
419 *********************************************************************/
421 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
422 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END ~1
424 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
425 unsigned int driver_data; /* driver specific data, not used by core */
426 unsigned int frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
430 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
431 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
433 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
434 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
435 int cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
437 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
438 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
439 unsigned int target_freq,
440 unsigned int relation,
441 unsigned int *index);
443 void cpufreq_frequency_table_update_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
444 ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf);
446 /* the following funtion is for cpufreq core use only */
447 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
449 /* the following are really really optional */
450 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
451 extern struct freq_attr *cpufreq_generic_attr[];
452 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
454 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
455 int cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
456 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
458 int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
459 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
460 unsigned int transition_latency);
461 static inline int cpufreq_generic_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
463 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
467 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */