1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
3 #define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
5 #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
12 * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
13 * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
15 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
16 && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
17 void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
18 int expect, int is_constant);
20 #define likely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
21 #define unlikely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
23 #define __branch_check__(x, expect, is_constant) ({ \
25 static struct ftrace_likely_data \
27 __section("_ftrace_annotated_branch") \
29 .data.func = __func__, \
30 .data.file = __FILE__, \
31 .data.line = __LINE__, \
33 ______r = __builtin_expect(!!(x), expect); \
34 ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, \
35 expect, is_constant); \
40 * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
41 * value is always the same. This idea is taken from a similar patch
42 * written by Daniel Walker.
45 # define likely(x) (__branch_check__(x, 1, __builtin_constant_p(x)))
48 # define unlikely(x) (__branch_check__(x, 0, __builtin_constant_p(x)))
51 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
53 * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
54 * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
56 #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
58 #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
60 #define __trace_if_value(cond) ({ \
61 static struct ftrace_branch_data \
63 __section("_ftrace_branch") \
70 (__if_trace.miss_hit[1]++,1) : \
71 (__if_trace.miss_hit[0]++,0); \
74 #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
77 # define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
78 # define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
79 # define likely_notrace(x) likely(x)
80 # define unlikely_notrace(x) unlikely(x)
83 /* Optimization barrier */
85 /* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */
86 # define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
91 * This version is i.e. to prevent dead stores elimination on @ptr
92 * where gcc and llvm may behave differently when otherwise using
93 * normal barrier(): while gcc behavior gets along with a normal
94 * barrier(), llvm needs an explicit input variable to be assumed
95 * clobbered. The issue is as follows: while the inline asm might
96 * access any memory it wants, the compiler could have fit all of
97 * @ptr into memory registers instead, and since @ptr never escaped
98 * from that, it proved that the inline asm wasn't touching any of
99 * it. This version works well with both compilers, i.e. we're telling
100 * the compiler that the inline asm absolutely may see the contents
101 * of @ptr. See also: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495
103 # define barrier_data(ptr) __asm__ __volatile__("": :"r"(ptr) :"memory")
106 /* workaround for GCC PR82365 if needed */
107 #ifndef barrier_before_unreachable
108 # define barrier_before_unreachable() do { } while (0)
111 /* Unreachable code */
112 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
114 * These macros help objtool understand GCC code flow for unreachable code.
115 * The __COUNTER__ based labels are a hack to make each instance of the macros
116 * unique, to convince GCC not to merge duplicate inline asm statements.
118 #define __stringify_label(n) #n
120 #define __annotate_reachable(c) ({ \
121 asm volatile(__stringify_label(c) ":\n\t" \
122 ".pushsection .discard.reachable\n\t" \
123 ".long " __stringify_label(c) "b - .\n\t" \
124 ".popsection\n\t"); \
126 #define annotate_reachable() __annotate_reachable(__COUNTER__)
128 #define __annotate_unreachable(c) ({ \
129 asm volatile(__stringify_label(c) ":\n\t" \
130 ".pushsection .discard.unreachable\n\t" \
131 ".long " __stringify_label(c) "b - .\n\t" \
132 ".popsection\n\t"); \
134 #define annotate_unreachable() __annotate_unreachable(__COUNTER__)
136 #define ASM_UNREACHABLE \
138 ".pushsection .discard.unreachable\n\t" \
139 ".long 999b - .\n\t" \
142 /* Annotate a C jump table to allow objtool to follow the code flow */
143 #define __annotate_jump_table __section(".rodata..c_jump_table")
146 #define annotate_reachable()
147 #define annotate_unreachable()
148 #define __annotate_jump_table
151 #ifndef ASM_UNREACHABLE
152 # define ASM_UNREACHABLE
155 # define unreachable() do { \
156 annotate_unreachable(); \
157 __builtin_unreachable(); \
162 * KENTRY - kernel entry point
163 * This can be used to annotate symbols (functions or data) that are used
164 * without their linker symbol being referenced explicitly. For example,
165 * interrupt vector handlers, or functions in the kernel image that are found
168 * Not required for symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL, or initcalls. Those
169 * are handled in their own way (with KEEP() in linker scripts).
171 * KENTRY can be avoided if the symbols in question are marked as KEEP() in the
172 * linker script. For example an architecture could KEEP() its entire
173 * boot/exception vector code rather than annotate each function and data.
176 # define KENTRY(sym) \
177 extern typeof(sym) sym; \
178 static const unsigned long __kentry_##sym \
180 __attribute__((__section__("___kentry+" #sym))) \
181 = (unsigned long)&sym;
185 # define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off) \
186 ({ unsigned long __ptr; \
187 __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr); \
188 (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
191 #ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
192 /* Make the optimizer believe the variable can be manipulated arbitrarily. */
193 #define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) \
194 __asm__ ("" : "=r" (var) : "0" (var))
197 /* Not-quite-unique ID. */
199 # define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__)
203 * data_race - mark an expression as containing intentional data races
205 * This data_race() macro is useful for situations in which data races
206 * should be forgiven. One example is diagnostic code that accesses
207 * shared variables but is not a part of the core synchronization design.
209 * This macro *does not* affect normal code generation, but is a hint
210 * to tooling that data races here are to be ignored.
212 #define data_race(expr) \
214 __unqual_scalar_typeof(({ expr; })) __v = ({ \
215 __kcsan_disable_current(); \
218 __kcsan_enable_current(); \
223 * With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler replaces function addresses in
224 * instrumented C code with jump table addresses. Architectures that
225 * support CFI can define this macro to return the actual function address
228 #ifndef function_nocfi
229 #define function_nocfi(x) (x)
232 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
235 * Force the compiler to emit 'sym' as a symbol, so that we can reference
236 * it from inline assembler. Necessary in case 'sym' could be inlined
237 * otherwise, or eliminated entirely due to lack of references that are
238 * visible to the compiler.
240 #define __ADDRESSABLE(sym) \
241 static void * __section(".discard.addressable") __used \
242 __UNIQUE_ID(__PASTE(__addressable_,sym)) = (void *)&sym;
245 * offset_to_ptr - convert a relative memory offset to an absolute pointer
246 * @off: the address of the 32-bit offset value
248 static inline void *offset_to_ptr(const int *off)
250 return (void *)((unsigned long)off + *off);
253 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
255 /* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
256 #define __must_be_array(a) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
259 * This is needed in functions which generate the stack canary, see
260 * arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c::start_secondary() for an example.
262 #define prevent_tail_call_optimization() mb()
264 #include <asm/rwonce.h>
266 #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */