1 #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
2 #error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
6 * Common definitions for all gcc versions go here.
8 #define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
9 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
10 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
12 /* Optimization barrier */
14 /* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */
16 __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
18 * This version is i.e. to prevent dead stores elimination on @ptr
19 * where gcc and llvm may behave differently when otherwise using
20 * normal barrier(): while gcc behavior gets along with a normal
21 * barrier(), llvm needs an explicit input variable to be assumed
22 * clobbered. The issue is as follows: while the inline asm might
23 * access any memory it wants, the compiler could have fit all of
24 * @ptr into memory registers instead, and since @ptr never escaped
25 * from that, it proofed that the inline asm wasn't touching any of
26 * it. This version works well with both compilers, i.e. we're telling
27 * the compiler that the inline asm absolutely may see the contents
28 * of @ptr. See also: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495
30 #define barrier_data(ptr) \
31 __asm__ __volatile__("": :"r"(ptr) :"memory")
34 * This macro obfuscates arithmetic on a variable address so that gcc
35 * shouldn't recognize the original var, and make assumptions about it.
37 * This is needed because the C standard makes it undefined to do
38 * pointer arithmetic on "objects" outside their boundaries and the
39 * gcc optimizers assume this is the case. In particular they
40 * assume such arithmetic does not wrap.
42 * A miscompilation has been observed because of this on PPC.
43 * To work around it we hide the relationship of the pointer and the object
46 * Versions of the ppc64 compiler before 4.1 had a bug where use of
47 * RELOC_HIDE could trash r30. The bug can be worked around by changing
48 * the inline assembly constraint from =g to =r, in this particular
49 * case either is valid.
51 #define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off) \
53 unsigned long __ptr; \
54 __asm__ ("" : "=r"(__ptr) : "0"(ptr)); \
55 (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); \
58 /* Make the optimizer believe the variable can be manipulated arbitrarily. */
59 #define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) \
60 __asm__ ("" : "=r" (var) : "0" (var))
63 #define __must_be_array(a) 0
65 /* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
66 #define __must_be_array(a) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
70 * Force always-inline if the user requests it so via the .config,
71 * or if gcc is too old:
73 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING) || \
74 !defined(CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING) || (__GNUC__ < 4)
75 #define inline inline __attribute__((always_inline)) notrace
76 #define __inline__ __inline__ __attribute__((always_inline)) notrace
77 #define __inline __inline __attribute__((always_inline)) notrace
79 /* A lot of inline functions can cause havoc with function tracing */
80 #define inline inline notrace
81 #define __inline__ __inline__ notrace
82 #define __inline __inline notrace
85 #define __always_inline inline __attribute__((always_inline))
86 #define noinline __attribute__((noinline))
88 #define __deprecated __attribute__((deprecated))
89 #define __packed __attribute__((packed))
90 #define __weak __attribute__((weak))
91 #define __alias(symbol) __attribute__((alias(#symbol)))
94 * it doesn't make sense on ARM (currently the only user of __naked)
95 * to trace naked functions because then mcount is called without
96 * stack and frame pointer being set up and there is no chance to
97 * restore the lr register to the value before mcount was called.
99 * The asm() bodies of naked functions often depend on standard calling
100 * conventions, therefore they must be noinline and noclone.
102 * GCC 4.[56] currently fail to enforce this, so we must do so ourselves.
105 #define __naked __attribute__((naked)) noinline __noclone notrace
107 #define __noreturn __attribute__((noreturn))
110 * From the GCC manual:
112 * Many functions have no effects except the return value and their
113 * return value depends only on the parameters and/or global
114 * variables. Such a function can be subject to common subexpression
115 * elimination and loop optimization just as an arithmetic operator
119 #define __pure __attribute__((pure))
120 #define __aligned(x) __attribute__((aligned(x)))
121 #define __printf(a, b) __attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
122 #define __scanf(a, b) __attribute__((format(scanf, a, b)))
123 #define __attribute_const__ __attribute__((__const__))
124 #define __maybe_unused __attribute__((unused))
125 #define __always_unused __attribute__((unused))
127 /* gcc version specific checks */
129 #if GCC_VERSION < 30200
130 # error Sorry, your compiler is too old - please upgrade it.
133 #if GCC_VERSION < 30300
134 # define __used __attribute__((__unused__))
136 # define __used __attribute__((__used__))
139 #ifdef CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL
140 # if GCC_VERSION < 30400
141 # error "GCOV profiling support for gcc versions below 3.4 not included"
142 # endif /* __GNUC_MINOR__ */
143 #endif /* CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL */
145 #if GCC_VERSION >= 30400
146 #define __must_check __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
149 #if GCC_VERSION >= 40000
151 /* GCC 4.1.[01] miscompiles __weak */
153 # if GCC_VERSION >= 40100 && GCC_VERSION <= 40101
154 # error Your version of gcc miscompiles the __weak directive
158 #define __used __attribute__((__used__))
159 #define __compiler_offsetof(a, b) \
160 __builtin_offsetof(a, b)
162 #if GCC_VERSION >= 40100 && GCC_VERSION < 40600
163 # define __compiletime_object_size(obj) __builtin_object_size(obj, 0)
166 #if GCC_VERSION >= 40300
167 /* Mark functions as cold. gcc will assume any path leading to a call
168 * to them will be unlikely. This means a lot of manual unlikely()s
169 * are unnecessary now for any paths leading to the usual suspects
170 * like BUG(), printk(), panic() etc. [but let's keep them for now for
173 * Early snapshots of gcc 4.3 don't support this and we can't detect this
174 * in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're unreleased.
175 * Maketime probing would be overkill here.
177 * gcc also has a __attribute__((__hot__)) to move hot functions into
178 * a special section, but I don't see any sense in this right now in
181 #define __cold __attribute__((__cold__))
183 #define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __COUNTER__)
186 # define __compiletime_warning(message) __attribute__((warning(message)))
187 # define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((error(message)))
188 #endif /* __CHECKER__ */
189 #endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40300 */
191 #if GCC_VERSION >= 40500
193 * Mark a position in code as unreachable. This can be used to
194 * suppress control flow warnings after asm blocks that transfer
197 * Early snapshots of gcc 4.5 don't support this and we can't detect
198 * this in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're
199 * unreleased. Really, we need to have autoconf for the kernel.
201 #define unreachable() __builtin_unreachable()
203 /* Mark a function definition as prohibited from being cloned. */
204 #define __noclone __attribute__((__noclone__))
206 #endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40500 */
208 #if GCC_VERSION >= 40600
210 * When used with Link Time Optimization, gcc can optimize away C functions or
211 * variables which are referenced only from assembly code. __visible tells the
212 * optimizer that something else uses this function or variable, thus preventing
215 #define __visible __attribute__((externally_visible))
219 #if GCC_VERSION >= 40900 && !defined(__CHECKER__)
221 * __assume_aligned(n, k): Tell the optimizer that the returned
222 * pointer can be assumed to be k modulo n. The second argument is
223 * optional (default 0), so we use a variadic macro to make the
226 * Beware: Do not apply this to functions which may return
227 * ERR_PTRs. Also, it is probably unwise to apply it to functions
228 * returning extra information in the low bits (but in that case the
229 * compiler should see some alignment anyway, when the return value is
230 * massaged by 'flags = ptr & 3; ptr &= ~3;').
232 #define __assume_aligned(a, ...) __attribute__((__assume_aligned__(a, ## __VA_ARGS__)))
236 * GCC 'asm goto' miscompiles certain code sequences:
238 * http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670
240 * Work it around via a compiler barrier quirk suggested by Jakub Jelinek.
242 * (asm goto is automatically volatile - the naming reflects this.)
244 #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
246 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
247 #if GCC_VERSION >= 40400
248 #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP32__
249 #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP64__
251 #if GCC_VERSION >= 40800 || (defined(__powerpc__) && GCC_VERSION >= 40600)
252 #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP16__
254 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP */
256 #if GCC_VERSION >= 50000
257 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 4
258 #elif GCC_VERSION >= 40902
259 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 3
262 #if GCC_VERSION >= 40902
264 * Tell the compiler that address safety instrumentation (KASAN)
265 * should not be applied to that function.
266 * Conflicts with inlining: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368
268 #define __no_sanitize_address __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
271 #endif /* gcc version >= 40000 specific checks */
273 #if !defined(__noclone)
274 #define __noclone /* not needed */
277 #if !defined(__no_sanitize_address)
278 #define __no_sanitize_address
282 * A trick to suppress uninitialized variable warning without generating any
285 #define uninitialized_var(x) x = x