2 * linux/include/linux/clk-provider.h
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #ifndef __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H
12 #define __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
19 * flags used across common struct clk. these flags should only affect the
20 * top-level framework. custom flags for dealing with hardware specifics
21 * belong in struct clk_foo
23 #define CLK_SET_RATE_GATE BIT(0) /* must be gated across rate change */
24 #define CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE BIT(1) /* must be gated across re-parent */
25 #define CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT BIT(2) /* propagate rate change up one level */
26 #define CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED BIT(3) /* do not gate even if unused */
27 #define CLK_IS_ROOT BIT(4) /* root clk, has no parent */
28 #define CLK_IS_BASIC BIT(5) /* Basic clk, can't do a to_clk_foo() */
29 #define CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE BIT(6) /* do not use the cached clk rate */
34 * struct clk_ops - Callback operations for hardware clocks; these are to
35 * be provided by the clock implementation, and will be called by drivers
36 * through the clk_* api.
38 * @prepare: Prepare the clock for enabling. This must not return until
39 * the clock is fully prepared, and it's safe to call clk_enable.
40 * This callback is intended to allow clock implementations to
41 * do any initialisation that may sleep. Called with
44 * @unprepare: Release the clock from its prepared state. This will typically
45 * undo any work done in the @prepare callback. Called with
48 * @enable: Enable the clock atomically. This must not return until the
49 * clock is generating a valid clock signal, usable by consumer
50 * devices. Called with enable_lock held. This function must not
53 * @disable: Disable the clock atomically. Called with enable_lock held.
54 * This function must not sleep.
56 * @recalc_rate Recalculate the rate of this clock, by quering hardware. The
57 * parent rate is an input parameter. It is up to the caller to
58 * insure that the prepare_mutex is held across this call.
59 * Returns the calculated rate. Optional, but recommended - if
60 * this op is not set then clock rate will be initialized to 0.
62 * @round_rate: Given a target rate as input, returns the closest rate actually
63 * supported by the clock.
65 * @get_parent: Queries the hardware to determine the parent of a clock. The
66 * return value is a u8 which specifies the index corresponding to
67 * the parent clock. This index can be applied to either the
68 * .parent_names or .parents arrays. In short, this function
69 * translates the parent value read from hardware into an array
70 * index. Currently only called when the clock is initialized by
71 * __clk_init. This callback is mandatory for clocks with
72 * multiple parents. It is optional (and unnecessary) for clocks
73 * with 0 or 1 parents.
75 * @set_parent: Change the input source of this clock; for clocks with multiple
76 * possible parents specify a new parent by passing in the index
77 * as a u8 corresponding to the parent in either the .parent_names
78 * or .parents arrays. This function in affect translates an
79 * array index into the value programmed into the hardware.
80 * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
82 * @set_rate: Change the rate of this clock. The requested rate is specified
83 * by the second argument, which should typically be the return
84 * of .round_rate call. The third argument gives the parent rate
85 * which is likely helpful for most .set_rate implementation.
86 * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
88 * The clk_enable/clk_disable and clk_prepare/clk_unprepare pairs allow
89 * implementations to split any work between atomic (enable) and sleepable
90 * (prepare) contexts. If enabling a clock requires code that might sleep,
91 * this must be done in clk_prepare. Clock enable code that will never be
92 * called in a sleepable context may be implement in clk_enable.
94 * Typically, drivers will call clk_prepare when a clock may be needed later
95 * (eg. when a device is opened), and clk_enable when the clock is actually
96 * required (eg. from an interrupt). Note that clk_prepare MUST have been
97 * called before clk_enable.
100 int (*prepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
101 void (*unprepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
102 int (*enable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
103 void (*disable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
104 int (*is_enabled)(struct clk_hw *hw);
105 unsigned long (*recalc_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw,
106 unsigned long parent_rate);
107 long (*round_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long,
109 int (*set_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index);
110 u8 (*get_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw);
111 int (*set_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long,
113 void (*init)(struct clk_hw *hw);
117 * struct clk_init_data - holds init data that's common to all clocks and is
118 * shared between the clock provider and the common clock framework.
121 * @ops: operations this clock supports
122 * @parent_names: array of string names for all possible parents
123 * @num_parents: number of possible parents
124 * @flags: framework-level hints and quirks
126 struct clk_init_data {
128 const struct clk_ops *ops;
129 const char **parent_names;
135 * struct clk_hw - handle for traversing from a struct clk to its corresponding
136 * hardware-specific structure. struct clk_hw should be declared within struct
137 * clk_foo and then referenced by the struct clk instance that uses struct
140 * @clk: pointer to the struct clk instance that points back to this struct
143 * @init: pointer to struct clk_init_data that contains the init data shared
144 * with the common clock framework.
148 const struct clk_init_data *init;
152 * DOC: Basic clock implementations common to many platforms
154 * Each basic clock hardware type is comprised of a structure describing the
155 * clock hardware, implementations of the relevant callbacks in struct clk_ops,
156 * unique flags for that hardware type, a registration function and an
157 * alternative macro for static initialization
161 * struct clk_fixed_rate - fixed-rate clock
162 * @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
163 * @fixed_rate: constant frequency of clock
165 struct clk_fixed_rate {
167 unsigned long fixed_rate;
171 extern const struct clk_ops clk_fixed_rate_ops;
172 struct clk *clk_register_fixed_rate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
173 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
174 unsigned long fixed_rate);
176 void of_fixed_clk_setup(struct device_node *np);
179 * struct clk_gate - gating clock
181 * @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
182 * @reg: register controlling gate
183 * @bit_idx: single bit controlling gate
184 * @flags: hardware-specific flags
185 * @lock: register lock
187 * Clock which can gate its output. Implements .enable & .disable
190 * CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE - by default this clock sets the bit at bit_idx to
191 * enable the clock. Setting this flag does the opposite: setting the bit
192 * disable the clock and clearing it enables the clock
202 #define CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE BIT(0)
204 extern const struct clk_ops clk_gate_ops;
205 struct clk *clk_register_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
206 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
207 void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx,
208 u8 clk_gate_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
210 struct clk_div_table {
216 * struct clk_divider - adjustable divider clock
218 * @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
219 * @reg: register containing the divider
220 * @shift: shift to the divider bit field
221 * @width: width of the divider bit field
222 * @table: array of value/divider pairs, last entry should have div = 0
223 * @lock: register lock
225 * Clock with an adjustable divider affecting its output frequency. Implements
226 * .recalc_rate, .set_rate and .round_rate
229 * CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED - by default the divisor is the value read from the
230 * register plus one. If CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED is set then the divider is
231 * the raw value read from the register, with the value of zero considered
233 * CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO - clock divisor is 2 raised to the value read from
234 * the hardware register
242 const struct clk_div_table *table;
246 #define CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED BIT(0)
247 #define CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO BIT(1)
249 extern const struct clk_ops clk_divider_ops;
250 struct clk *clk_register_divider(struct device *dev, const char *name,
251 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
252 void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
253 u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
254 struct clk *clk_register_divider_table(struct device *dev, const char *name,
255 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
256 void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
257 u8 clk_divider_flags, const struct clk_div_table *table,
261 * struct clk_mux - multiplexer clock
263 * @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
264 * @reg: register controlling multiplexer
265 * @shift: shift to multiplexer bit field
266 * @width: width of mutliplexer bit field
267 * @num_clks: number of parent clocks
268 * @lock: register lock
270 * Clock with multiple selectable parents. Implements .get_parent, .set_parent
274 * CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE - register index starts at 1, not 0
275 * CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT - register index is a single bit (power of two)
286 #define CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE BIT(0)
287 #define CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT BIT(1)
289 extern const struct clk_ops clk_mux_ops;
290 struct clk *clk_register_mux(struct device *dev, const char *name,
291 const char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags,
292 void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
293 u8 clk_mux_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
296 * struct clk_fixed_factor - fixed multiplier and divider clock
298 * @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
302 * Clock with a fixed multiplier and divider. The output frequency is the
303 * parent clock rate divided by div and multiplied by mult.
304 * Implements .recalc_rate, .set_rate and .round_rate
307 struct clk_fixed_factor {
313 extern struct clk_ops clk_fixed_factor_ops;
314 struct clk *clk_register_fixed_factor(struct device *dev, const char *name,
315 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
316 unsigned int mult, unsigned int div);
319 * clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie
320 * @dev: device that is registering this clock
321 * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
323 * clk_register is the primary interface for populating the clock tree with new
324 * clock nodes. It returns a pointer to the newly allocated struct clk which
325 * cannot be dereferenced by driver code but may be used in conjuction with the
326 * rest of the clock API. In the event of an error clk_register will return an
327 * error code; drivers must test for an error code after calling clk_register.
329 struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw);
331 void clk_unregister(struct clk *clk);
333 /* helper functions */
334 const char *__clk_get_name(struct clk *clk);
335 struct clk_hw *__clk_get_hw(struct clk *clk);
336 u8 __clk_get_num_parents(struct clk *clk);
337 struct clk *__clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
338 inline int __clk_get_enable_count(struct clk *clk);
339 inline int __clk_get_prepare_count(struct clk *clk);
340 unsigned long __clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
341 unsigned long __clk_get_flags(struct clk *clk);
342 int __clk_is_enabled(struct clk *clk);
343 struct clk *__clk_lookup(const char *name);
346 * FIXME clock api without lock protection
348 int __clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
349 void __clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
350 void __clk_reparent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *new_parent);
351 unsigned long __clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
355 typedef void (*of_clk_init_cb_t)(struct device_node *);
357 int of_clk_add_provider(struct device_node *np,
358 struct clk *(*clk_src_get)(struct of_phandle_args *args,
361 void of_clk_del_provider(struct device_node *np);
362 struct clk *of_clk_src_simple_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
364 struct clk_onecell_data {
366 unsigned int clk_num;
368 struct clk *of_clk_src_onecell_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data);
369 const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(struct device_node *np, int index);
370 void of_clk_init(const struct of_device_id *matches);
372 #endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */
373 #endif /* CLK_PROVIDER_H */