1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
3 #define _LINUX_BITOPS_H
6 #include <linux/bits.h>
7 #include <linux/typecheck.h>
9 #include <uapi/linux/kernel.h>
11 /* Set bits in the first 'n' bytes when loaded from memory */
12 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
13 # define aligned_byte_mask(n) ((1UL << 8*(n))-1)
15 # define aligned_byte_mask(n) (~0xffUL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 8 - 8*(n)))
18 #define BITS_PER_TYPE(type) (sizeof(type) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
19 #define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(long))
20 #define BITS_TO_U64(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(u64))
21 #define BITS_TO_U32(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(u32))
22 #define BITS_TO_BYTES(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(char))
24 extern unsigned int __sw_hweight8(unsigned int w);
25 extern unsigned int __sw_hweight16(unsigned int w);
26 extern unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w);
27 extern unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w);
30 * Defined here because those may be needed by architecture-specific static
34 #include <asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h>
37 * Many architecture-specific non-atomic bitops contain inline asm code and due
38 * to that the compiler can't optimize them to compile-time expressions or
39 * constants. In contrary, generic_*() helpers are defined in pure C and
40 * compilers optimize them just well.
41 * Therefore, to make `unsigned long foo = 0; __set_bit(BAR, &foo)` effectively
42 * equal to `unsigned long foo = BIT(BAR)`, pick the generic C alternative when
43 * the arguments can be resolved at compile time. That expression itself is a
44 * constant and doesn't bring any functional changes to the rest of cases.
45 * The casts to `uintptr_t` are needed to mitigate `-Waddress` warnings when
46 * passing a bitmap from .bss or .data (-> `!!addr` is always true).
48 #define bitop(op, nr, addr) \
49 ((__builtin_constant_p(nr) && \
50 __builtin_constant_p((uintptr_t)(addr) != (uintptr_t)NULL) && \
51 (uintptr_t)(addr) != (uintptr_t)NULL && \
52 __builtin_constant_p(*(const unsigned long *)(addr))) ? \
53 const##op(nr, addr) : op(nr, addr))
55 #define __set_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___set_bit, nr, addr)
56 #define __clear_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___clear_bit, nr, addr)
57 #define __change_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___change_bit, nr, addr)
58 #define __test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_set_bit, nr, addr)
59 #define __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_clear_bit, nr, addr)
60 #define __test_and_change_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_change_bit, nr, addr)
61 #define test_bit(nr, addr) bitop(_test_bit, nr, addr)
62 #define test_bit_acquire(nr, addr) bitop(_test_bit_acquire, nr, addr)
65 * Include this here because some architectures need generic_ffs/fls in
68 #include <asm/bitops.h>
70 /* Check that the bitops prototypes are sane */
71 #define __check_bitop_pr(name) \
72 static_assert(__same_type(arch_##name, generic_##name) && \
73 __same_type(const_##name, generic_##name) && \
74 __same_type(_##name, generic_##name))
76 __check_bitop_pr(__set_bit);
77 __check_bitop_pr(__clear_bit);
78 __check_bitop_pr(__change_bit);
79 __check_bitop_pr(__test_and_set_bit);
80 __check_bitop_pr(__test_and_clear_bit);
81 __check_bitop_pr(__test_and_change_bit);
82 __check_bitop_pr(test_bit);
84 #undef __check_bitop_pr
86 static inline int get_bitmask_order(unsigned int count)
91 return order; /* We could be slightly more clever with -1 here... */
94 static __always_inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w)
96 return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64((__u64)w);
100 * rol64 - rotate a 64-bit value left
101 * @word: value to rotate
102 * @shift: bits to roll
104 static inline __u64 rol64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
106 return (word << (shift & 63)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 63));
110 * ror64 - rotate a 64-bit value right
111 * @word: value to rotate
112 * @shift: bits to roll
114 static inline __u64 ror64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
116 return (word >> (shift & 63)) | (word << ((-shift) & 63));
120 * rol32 - rotate a 32-bit value left
121 * @word: value to rotate
122 * @shift: bits to roll
124 static inline __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
126 return (word << (shift & 31)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31));
130 * ror32 - rotate a 32-bit value right
131 * @word: value to rotate
132 * @shift: bits to roll
134 static inline __u32 ror32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
136 return (word >> (shift & 31)) | (word << ((-shift) & 31));
140 * rol16 - rotate a 16-bit value left
141 * @word: value to rotate
142 * @shift: bits to roll
144 static inline __u16 rol16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
146 return (word << (shift & 15)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 15));
150 * ror16 - rotate a 16-bit value right
151 * @word: value to rotate
152 * @shift: bits to roll
154 static inline __u16 ror16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
156 return (word >> (shift & 15)) | (word << ((-shift) & 15));
160 * rol8 - rotate an 8-bit value left
161 * @word: value to rotate
162 * @shift: bits to roll
164 static inline __u8 rol8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
166 return (word << (shift & 7)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 7));
170 * ror8 - rotate an 8-bit value right
171 * @word: value to rotate
172 * @shift: bits to roll
174 static inline __u8 ror8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
176 return (word >> (shift & 7)) | (word << ((-shift) & 7));
180 * sign_extend32 - sign extend a 32-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
181 * @value: value to sign extend
182 * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<32) to sign bit
184 * This is safe to use for 16- and 8-bit types as well.
186 static __always_inline __s32 sign_extend32(__u32 value, int index)
188 __u8 shift = 31 - index;
189 return (__s32)(value << shift) >> shift;
193 * sign_extend64 - sign extend a 64-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
194 * @value: value to sign extend
195 * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<64) to sign bit
197 static __always_inline __s64 sign_extend64(__u64 value, int index)
199 __u8 shift = 63 - index;
200 return (__s64)(value << shift) >> shift;
203 static inline unsigned fls_long(unsigned long l)
210 static inline int get_count_order(unsigned int count)
219 * get_count_order_long - get order after rounding @l up to power of 2
222 * it is same as get_count_order() but with long type parameter
224 static inline int get_count_order_long(unsigned long l)
228 return (int)fls_long(--l);
232 * __ffs64 - find first set bit in a 64 bit word
233 * @word: The 64 bit word
235 * On 64 bit arches this is a synonym for __ffs
236 * The result is not defined if no bits are set, so check that @word
237 * is non-zero before calling this.
239 static inline unsigned long __ffs64(u64 word)
241 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
242 if (((u32)word) == 0UL)
243 return __ffs((u32)(word >> 32)) + 32;
244 #elif BITS_PER_LONG != 64
245 #error BITS_PER_LONG not 32 or 64
247 return __ffs((unsigned long)word);
251 * fns - find N'th set bit in a word
252 * @word: The word to search
255 static inline unsigned long fns(unsigned long word, unsigned int n)
263 __clear_bit(bit, &word);
266 return BITS_PER_LONG;
270 * assign_bit - Assign value to a bit in memory
271 * @nr: the bit to set
272 * @addr: the address to start counting from
273 * @value: the value to assign
275 static __always_inline void assign_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr,
284 static __always_inline void __assign_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr,
290 __clear_bit(nr, addr);
294 * __ptr_set_bit - Set bit in a pointer's value
295 * @nr: the bit to set
296 * @addr: the address of the pointer variable
300 * __ptr_set_bit(bit, &p);
302 #define __ptr_set_bit(nr, addr) \
304 typecheck_pointer(*(addr)); \
305 __set_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)(addr)); \
309 * __ptr_clear_bit - Clear bit in a pointer's value
310 * @nr: the bit to clear
311 * @addr: the address of the pointer variable
315 * __ptr_clear_bit(bit, &p);
317 #define __ptr_clear_bit(nr, addr) \
319 typecheck_pointer(*(addr)); \
320 __clear_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)(addr)); \
324 * __ptr_test_bit - Test bit in a pointer's value
325 * @nr: the bit to test
326 * @addr: the address of the pointer variable
330 * if (__ptr_test_bit(bit, &p)) {
336 #define __ptr_test_bit(nr, addr) \
338 typecheck_pointer(*(addr)); \
339 test_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)(addr)); \
344 #ifndef set_mask_bits
345 #define set_mask_bits(ptr, mask, bits) \
347 const typeof(*(ptr)) mask__ = (mask), bits__ = (bits); \
348 typeof(*(ptr)) old__, new__; \
350 old__ = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \
352 new__ = (old__ & ~mask__) | bits__; \
353 } while (!try_cmpxchg(ptr, &old__, new__)); \
359 #ifndef bit_clear_unless
360 #define bit_clear_unless(ptr, clear, test) \
362 const typeof(*(ptr)) clear__ = (clear), test__ = (test);\
363 typeof(*(ptr)) old__, new__; \
365 old__ = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \
367 if (old__ & test__) \
369 new__ = old__ & ~clear__; \
370 } while (!try_cmpxchg(ptr, &old__, new__)); \
376 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */