1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * include/linux/balloon_compaction.h
5 * Common interface definitions for making balloon pages movable by compaction.
7 * Balloon page migration makes use of the general non-lru movable page
10 * page->private is used to reference the responsible balloon device.
11 * page->mapping is used in context of non-lru page migration to reference
12 * the address space operations for page isolation/migration/compaction.
14 * As the page isolation scanning step a compaction thread does is a lockless
15 * procedure (from a page standpoint), it might bring some racy situations while
16 * performing balloon page compaction. In order to sort out these racy scenarios
17 * and safely perform balloon's page compaction and migration we must, always,
18 * ensure following these simple rules:
20 * i. when updating a balloon's page ->mapping element, strictly do it under
21 * the following lock order, independently of the far superior
22 * locking scheme (lru_lock, balloon_lock):
24 * +--spin_lock_irq(&b_dev_info->pages_lock);
25 * ... page->mapping updates here ...
27 * ii. isolation or dequeueing procedure must remove the page from balloon
28 * device page list under b_dev_info->pages_lock.
30 * The functions provided by this interface are placed to help on coping with
31 * the aforementioned balloon page corner case, as well as to ensure the simple
32 * set of exposed rules are satisfied while we are dealing with balloon pages
33 * compaction / migration.
35 * Copyright (C) 2012, Red Hat, Inc. Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
37 #ifndef _LINUX_BALLOON_COMPACTION_H
38 #define _LINUX_BALLOON_COMPACTION_H
39 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
40 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
41 #include <linux/migrate.h>
42 #include <linux/gfp.h>
43 #include <linux/err.h>
45 #include <linux/list.h>
48 * Balloon device information descriptor.
49 * This struct is used to allow the common balloon compaction interface
50 * procedures to find the proper balloon device holding memory pages they'll
51 * have to cope for page compaction / migration, as well as it serves the
52 * balloon driver as a page book-keeper for its registered balloon devices.
54 struct balloon_dev_info {
55 unsigned long isolated_pages; /* # of isolated pages for migration */
56 spinlock_t pages_lock; /* Protection to pages list */
57 struct list_head pages; /* Pages enqueued & handled to Host */
58 int (*migratepage)(struct balloon_dev_info *, struct page *newpage,
59 struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode);
63 extern struct page *balloon_page_alloc(void);
64 extern void balloon_page_enqueue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info,
66 extern struct page *balloon_page_dequeue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info);
68 static inline void balloon_devinfo_init(struct balloon_dev_info *balloon)
70 balloon->isolated_pages = 0;
71 spin_lock_init(&balloon->pages_lock);
72 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&balloon->pages);
73 balloon->migratepage = NULL;
74 balloon->inode = NULL;
77 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
78 extern const struct address_space_operations balloon_aops;
79 extern bool balloon_page_isolate(struct page *page,
81 extern void balloon_page_putback(struct page *page);
82 extern int balloon_page_migrate(struct address_space *mapping,
84 struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode);
87 * balloon_page_insert - insert a page into the balloon's page list and make
88 * the page->private assignment accordingly.
89 * @balloon : pointer to balloon device
90 * @page : page to be assigned as a 'balloon page'
92 * Caller must ensure the page is locked and the spin_lock protecting balloon
93 * pages list is held before inserting a page into the balloon device.
95 static inline void balloon_page_insert(struct balloon_dev_info *balloon,
98 __SetPageOffline(page);
99 __SetPageMovable(page, balloon->inode->i_mapping);
100 set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)balloon);
101 list_add(&page->lru, &balloon->pages);
105 * balloon_page_delete - delete a page from balloon's page list and clear
106 * the page->private assignement accordingly.
107 * @page : page to be released from balloon's page list
109 * Caller must ensure the page is locked and the spin_lock protecting balloon
110 * pages list is held before deleting a page from the balloon device.
112 static inline void balloon_page_delete(struct page *page)
114 __ClearPageOffline(page);
115 __ClearPageMovable(page);
116 set_page_private(page, 0);
118 * No touch page.lru field once @page has been isolated
119 * because VM is using the field.
121 if (!PageIsolated(page))
122 list_del(&page->lru);
126 * balloon_page_device - get the b_dev_info descriptor for the balloon device
127 * that enqueues the given page.
129 static inline struct balloon_dev_info *balloon_page_device(struct page *page)
131 return (struct balloon_dev_info *)page_private(page);
134 static inline gfp_t balloon_mapping_gfp_mask(void)
136 return GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE;
139 #else /* !CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
141 static inline void balloon_page_insert(struct balloon_dev_info *balloon,
144 __SetPageOffline(page);
145 list_add(&page->lru, &balloon->pages);
148 static inline void balloon_page_delete(struct page *page)
150 __ClearPageOffline(page);
151 list_del(&page->lru);
154 static inline bool balloon_page_isolate(struct page *page)
159 static inline void balloon_page_putback(struct page *page)
164 static inline int balloon_page_migrate(struct page *newpage,
165 struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
170 static inline gfp_t balloon_mapping_gfp_mask(void)
175 #endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
178 * balloon_page_push - insert a page into a page list.
179 * @head : pointer to list
180 * @page : page to be added
182 * Caller must ensure the page is private and protect the list.
184 static inline void balloon_page_push(struct list_head *pages, struct page *page)
186 list_add(&page->lru, pages);
190 * balloon_page_pop - remove a page from a page list.
191 * @head : pointer to list
192 * @page : page to be added
194 * Caller must ensure the page is private and protect the list.
196 static inline struct page *balloon_page_pop(struct list_head *pages)
198 struct page *page = list_first_entry_or_null(pages, struct page, lru);
203 list_del(&page->lru);
206 #endif /* _LINUX_BALLOON_COMPACTION_H */