1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * include/linux/backing-dev.h
5 * low-level device information and state which is propagated up through
9 #ifndef _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
10 #define _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev-defs.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 static inline struct backing_dev_info *bdi_get(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
22 kref_get(&bdi->refcnt);
26 struct backing_dev_info *bdi_get_by_id(u64 id);
27 void bdi_put(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
30 int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt, ...);
32 int bdi_register_va(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt,
34 void bdi_set_owner(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *owner);
35 void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
37 struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc(int node_id);
39 void wb_start_background_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
40 void wb_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
41 void wb_wakeup_delayed(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
43 void wb_wait_for_completion(struct wb_completion *done);
45 extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
46 extern struct list_head bdi_list;
48 extern struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;
50 static inline bool wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
52 return test_bit(WB_has_dirty_io, &wb->state);
55 static inline bool bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
58 * @bdi->tot_write_bandwidth is guaranteed to be > 0 if there are
59 * any dirty wbs. See wb_update_write_bandwidth().
61 return atomic_long_read(&bdi->tot_write_bandwidth);
64 static inline void wb_stat_mod(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
65 enum wb_stat_item item, s64 amount)
67 percpu_counter_add_batch(&wb->stat[item], amount, WB_STAT_BATCH);
70 static inline void inc_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
72 wb_stat_mod(wb, item, 1);
75 static inline void dec_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
77 wb_stat_mod(wb, item, -1);
80 static inline s64 wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
82 return percpu_counter_read_positive(&wb->stat[item]);
85 static inline s64 wb_stat_sum(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
87 return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&wb->stat[item]);
90 extern void wb_writeout_inc(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
93 * maximal error of a stat counter.
95 static inline unsigned long wb_stat_error(void)
98 return nr_cpu_ids * WB_STAT_BATCH;
104 /* BDI ratio is expressed as part per 1000000 for finer granularity. */
105 #define BDI_RATIO_SCALE 10000
107 u64 bdi_get_min_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
108 u64 bdi_get_max_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
109 int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio);
110 int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
111 int bdi_set_min_ratio_no_scale(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio);
112 int bdi_set_max_ratio_no_scale(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
113 int bdi_set_min_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, u64 min_bytes);
114 int bdi_set_max_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, u64 max_bytes);
115 int bdi_set_strict_limit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int strict_limit);
118 * Flags in backing_dev_info::capability
120 * BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK: Supports dirty page writeback, and dirty pages
121 * should contribute to accounting
122 * BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT: Automatically account writeback pages
123 * BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT: Keep number of dirty pages below bdi threshold
125 #define BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK (1 << 0)
126 #define BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT (1 << 1)
127 #define BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT (1 << 2)
129 extern struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info;
131 int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
134 * writeback_in_progress - determine whether there is writeback in progress
135 * @wb: bdi_writeback of interest
137 * Determine whether there is writeback waiting to be handled against a
140 static inline bool writeback_in_progress(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
142 return test_bit(WB_writeback_running, &wb->state);
145 struct backing_dev_info *inode_to_bdi(struct inode *inode);
147 static inline bool mapping_can_writeback(struct address_space *mapping)
149 return inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK;
152 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
154 struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_lookup(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
155 struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css);
156 struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
157 struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css,
159 void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
160 void wb_blkcg_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
163 * inode_cgwb_enabled - test whether cgroup writeback is enabled on an inode
164 * @inode: inode of interest
166 * Cgroup writeback requires support from the filesystem. Also, both memcg and
167 * iocg have to be on the default hierarchy. Test whether all conditions are
170 * Note that the test result may change dynamically on the same inode
171 * depending on how memcg and iocg are configured.
173 static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode)
175 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
177 return cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) &&
178 cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) &&
179 (bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK) &&
180 (inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_CGROUPWB);
184 * wb_find_current - find wb for %current on a bdi
185 * @bdi: bdi of interest
187 * Find the wb of @bdi which matches both the memcg and blkcg of %current.
188 * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() which protects the returend wb.
191 static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
193 struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
194 struct bdi_writeback *wb;
196 memcg_css = task_css(current, memory_cgrp_id);
197 if (!memcg_css->parent)
200 wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id);
203 * %current's blkcg equals the effective blkcg of its memcg. No
204 * need to use the relatively expensive cgroup_get_e_css().
206 if (likely(wb && wb->blkcg_css == task_css(current, io_cgrp_id)))
212 * wb_get_create_current - get or create wb for %current on a bdi
213 * @bdi: bdi of interest
214 * @gfp: allocation mask
216 * Equivalent to wb_get_create() on %current's memcg. This function is
217 * called from a relatively hot path and optimizes the common cases using
220 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
221 wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp)
223 struct bdi_writeback *wb;
226 wb = wb_find_current(bdi);
227 if (wb && unlikely(!wb_tryget(wb)))
232 struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
234 memcg_css = task_get_css(current, memory_cgrp_id);
235 wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, gfp);
242 * inode_to_wb - determine the wb of an inode
243 * @inode: inode of interest
245 * Returns the wb @inode is currently associated with. The caller must be
246 * holding either @inode->i_lock, the i_pages lock, or the
247 * associated wb's list_lock.
249 static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(const struct inode *inode)
251 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
252 WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks &&
253 (!lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_lock) &&
254 !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages.xa_lock) &&
255 !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_wb->list_lock)));
260 static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb_wbc(
262 struct writeback_control *wbc)
265 * If wbc does not have inode attached, it means cgroup writeback was
266 * disabled when wbc started. Just use the default wb in that case.
268 return wbc->wb ? wbc->wb : &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb;
272 * unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin - begin unlocked inode wb access transaction
273 * @inode: target inode
274 * @cookie: output param, to be passed to the end function
276 * The caller wants to access the wb associated with @inode but isn't
277 * holding inode->i_lock, the i_pages lock or wb->list_lock. This
278 * function determines the wb associated with @inode and ensures that the
279 * association doesn't change until the transaction is finished with
280 * unlocked_inode_to_wb_end().
282 * The caller must call unlocked_inode_to_wb_end() with *@cookie afterwards and
283 * can't sleep during the transaction. IRQs may or may not be disabled on
286 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
287 unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode *inode, struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie)
292 * Paired with store_release in inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() and
293 * ensures that we see the new wb if we see cleared I_WB_SWITCH.
295 cookie->locked = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_state) & I_WB_SWITCH;
297 if (unlikely(cookie->locked))
298 xa_lock_irqsave(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages, cookie->flags);
301 * Protected by either !I_WB_SWITCH + rcu_read_lock() or the i_pages
302 * lock. inode_to_wb() will bark. Deref directly.
308 * unlocked_inode_to_wb_end - end inode wb access transaction
309 * @inode: target inode
310 * @cookie: @cookie from unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin()
312 static inline void unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode *inode,
313 struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie)
315 if (unlikely(cookie->locked))
316 xa_unlock_irqrestore(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages, cookie->flags);
321 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
323 static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode)
328 static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
333 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
334 wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp)
339 static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(struct inode *inode)
341 return &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb;
344 static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb_wbc(
346 struct writeback_control *wbc)
348 return inode_to_wb(inode);
352 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
353 unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode *inode, struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie)
355 return inode_to_wb(inode);
358 static inline void unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode *inode,
359 struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie)
363 static inline void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
367 static inline void wb_blkcg_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
371 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
373 const char *bdi_dev_name(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
375 #endif /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */