1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
5 * (C) Copyright 2000-2005
6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
7 ********************************************************************
8 * NOTE: This header file defines an interface to U-Boot. Including
9 * this (unmodified) header file in another file is considered normal
10 * use of U-Boot, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived
12 ********************************************************************
19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
22 /* Define this to avoid #ifdefs later on */
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <linux/kconfig.h>
30 #define IMAGE_INDENT_STRING ""
35 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
37 #include <linker_lists.h>
39 #define IMAGE_INDENT_STRING " "
41 #endif /* USE_HOSTCC */
44 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
45 #include <fdt_support.h>
46 #include <u-boot/hash-checksum.h>
48 extern ulong image_load_addr; /* Default Load Address */
49 extern ulong image_save_addr; /* Default Save Address */
50 extern ulong image_save_size; /* Default Save Size */
51 extern ulong image_load_offset; /* Default Load Address Offset */
53 /* An invalid size, meaning that the image size is not known */
54 #define IMAGE_SIZE_INVAL (-1UL)
67 * Operating System Codes
69 * The following are exposed to uImage header.
70 * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
71 * inserted for backward compatibility.
74 IH_OS_INVALID = 0, /* Invalid OS */
75 IH_OS_OPENBSD, /* OpenBSD */
76 IH_OS_NETBSD, /* NetBSD */
77 IH_OS_FREEBSD, /* FreeBSD */
78 IH_OS_4_4BSD, /* 4.4BSD */
79 IH_OS_LINUX, /* Linux */
80 IH_OS_SVR4, /* SVR4 */
81 IH_OS_ESIX, /* Esix */
82 IH_OS_SOLARIS, /* Solaris */
83 IH_OS_IRIX, /* Irix */
85 IH_OS_DELL, /* Dell */
87 IH_OS_LYNXOS, /* LynxOS */
88 IH_OS_VXWORKS, /* VxWorks */
89 IH_OS_PSOS, /* pSOS */
91 IH_OS_U_BOOT, /* Firmware */
92 IH_OS_RTEMS, /* RTEMS */
93 IH_OS_ARTOS, /* ARTOS */
94 IH_OS_UNITY, /* Unity OS */
95 IH_OS_INTEGRITY, /* INTEGRITY */
97 IH_OS_PLAN9, /* Plan 9 */
98 IH_OS_OPENRTOS, /* OpenRTOS */
99 IH_OS_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE, /* ARM Trusted Firmware */
100 IH_OS_TEE, /* Trusted Execution Environment */
101 IH_OS_OPENSBI, /* RISC-V OpenSBI */
102 IH_OS_EFI, /* EFI Firmware (e.g. GRUB2) */
108 * CPU Architecture Codes (supported by Linux)
110 * The following are exposed to uImage header.
111 * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
112 * inserted for backward compatibility.
115 IH_ARCH_INVALID = 0, /* Invalid CPU */
116 IH_ARCH_ALPHA, /* Alpha */
117 IH_ARCH_ARM, /* ARM */
118 IH_ARCH_I386, /* Intel x86 */
119 IH_ARCH_IA64, /* IA64 */
120 IH_ARCH_MIPS, /* MIPS */
121 IH_ARCH_MIPS64, /* MIPS 64 Bit */
122 IH_ARCH_PPC, /* PowerPC */
123 IH_ARCH_S390, /* IBM S390 */
124 IH_ARCH_SH, /* SuperH */
125 IH_ARCH_SPARC, /* Sparc */
126 IH_ARCH_SPARC64, /* Sparc 64 Bit */
127 IH_ARCH_M68K, /* M68K */
128 IH_ARCH_NIOS, /* Nios-32 */
129 IH_ARCH_MICROBLAZE, /* MicroBlaze */
130 IH_ARCH_NIOS2, /* Nios-II */
131 IH_ARCH_BLACKFIN, /* Blackfin */
132 IH_ARCH_AVR32, /* AVR32 */
133 IH_ARCH_ST200, /* STMicroelectronics ST200 */
134 IH_ARCH_SANDBOX, /* Sandbox architecture (test only) */
135 IH_ARCH_NDS32, /* ANDES Technology - NDS32 */
136 IH_ARCH_OPENRISC, /* OpenRISC 1000 */
137 IH_ARCH_ARM64, /* ARM64 */
138 IH_ARCH_ARC, /* Synopsys DesignWare ARC */
139 IH_ARCH_X86_64, /* AMD x86_64, Intel and Via */
140 IH_ARCH_XTENSA, /* Xtensa */
141 IH_ARCH_RISCV, /* RISC-V */
149 * "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
150 * provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
151 * well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
152 * the Standalone Program.
153 * "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
154 * will take over control completely. Usually these programs
155 * will install their own set of exception handlers, device
156 * drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
157 * expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
158 * "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
159 * parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
161 * "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
162 * (Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
163 * RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
164 * to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
165 * server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
166 * for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
168 * "Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
169 * image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
170 * byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
171 * Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
172 * one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
173 * a multiple of 4 bytes - except for the last file).
175 * "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
176 * U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
179 * "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
180 * U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
181 * useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
182 * as command interpreter (=> Shell Scripts).
184 * The following are exposed to uImage header.
185 * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
186 * inserted for backward compatibility.
189 IH_TYPE_INVALID = 0, /* Invalid Image */
190 IH_TYPE_STANDALONE, /* Standalone Program */
191 IH_TYPE_KERNEL, /* OS Kernel Image */
192 IH_TYPE_RAMDISK, /* RAMDisk Image */
193 IH_TYPE_MULTI, /* Multi-File Image */
194 IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE, /* Firmware Image */
195 IH_TYPE_SCRIPT, /* Script file */
196 IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, /* Filesystem Image (any type) */
197 IH_TYPE_FLATDT, /* Binary Flat Device Tree Blob */
198 IH_TYPE_KWBIMAGE, /* Kirkwood Boot Image */
199 IH_TYPE_IMXIMAGE, /* Freescale IMXBoot Image */
200 IH_TYPE_UBLIMAGE, /* Davinci UBL Image */
201 IH_TYPE_OMAPIMAGE, /* TI OMAP Config Header Image */
202 IH_TYPE_AISIMAGE, /* TI Davinci AIS Image */
203 /* OS Kernel Image, can run from any load address */
204 IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD,
205 IH_TYPE_PBLIMAGE, /* Freescale PBL Boot Image */
206 IH_TYPE_MXSIMAGE, /* Freescale MXSBoot Image */
207 IH_TYPE_GPIMAGE, /* TI Keystone GPHeader Image */
208 IH_TYPE_ATMELIMAGE, /* ATMEL ROM bootable Image */
209 IH_TYPE_SOCFPGAIMAGE, /* Altera SOCFPGA CV/AV Preloader */
210 IH_TYPE_X86_SETUP, /* x86 setup.bin Image */
211 IH_TYPE_LPC32XXIMAGE, /* x86 setup.bin Image */
212 IH_TYPE_LOADABLE, /* A list of typeless images */
213 IH_TYPE_RKIMAGE, /* Rockchip Boot Image */
214 IH_TYPE_RKSD, /* Rockchip SD card */
215 IH_TYPE_RKSPI, /* Rockchip SPI image */
216 IH_TYPE_ZYNQIMAGE, /* Xilinx Zynq Boot Image */
217 IH_TYPE_ZYNQMPIMAGE, /* Xilinx ZynqMP Boot Image */
218 IH_TYPE_ZYNQMPBIF, /* Xilinx ZynqMP Boot Image (bif) */
219 IH_TYPE_FPGA, /* FPGA Image */
220 IH_TYPE_VYBRIDIMAGE, /* VYBRID .vyb Image */
221 IH_TYPE_TEE, /* Trusted Execution Environment OS Image */
222 IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE_IVT, /* Firmware Image with HABv4 IVT */
223 IH_TYPE_PMMC, /* TI Power Management Micro-Controller Firmware */
224 IH_TYPE_STM32IMAGE, /* STMicroelectronics STM32 Image */
225 IH_TYPE_SOCFPGAIMAGE_V1, /* Altera SOCFPGA A10 Preloader */
226 IH_TYPE_MTKIMAGE, /* MediaTek BootROM loadable Image */
227 IH_TYPE_IMX8MIMAGE, /* Freescale IMX8MBoot Image */
228 IH_TYPE_IMX8IMAGE, /* Freescale IMX8Boot Image */
229 IH_TYPE_COPRO, /* Coprocessor Image for remoteproc*/
230 IH_TYPE_SUNXI_EGON, /* Allwinner eGON Boot Image */
231 IH_TYPE_SUNXI_TOC0, /* Allwinner TOC0 Boot Image */
232 IH_TYPE_FDT_LEGACY, /* Binary Flat Device Tree Blob in a Legacy Image */
234 IH_TYPE_COUNT, /* Number of image types */
240 * The following are exposed to uImage header.
241 * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
242 * inserted for backward compatibility.
245 IH_COMP_NONE = 0, /* No Compression Used */
246 IH_COMP_GZIP, /* gzip Compression Used */
247 IH_COMP_BZIP2, /* bzip2 Compression Used */
248 IH_COMP_LZMA, /* lzma Compression Used */
249 IH_COMP_LZO, /* lzo Compression Used */
250 IH_COMP_LZ4, /* lz4 Compression Used */
251 IH_COMP_ZSTD, /* zstd Compression Used */
257 * Phases - images intended for particular U-Boot phases (SPL, etc.)
259 * @IH_PHASE_NONE: No phase information, can be loaded by any phase
260 * @IH_PHASE_U_BOOT: Only for U-Boot proper
261 * @IH_PHASE_SPL: Only for SPL
271 #define IMAGE_PHASE_SHIFT 8
272 #define IMAGE_PHASE_MASK (0xff << IMAGE_PHASE_SHIFT)
273 #define IMAGE_TYPE_MASK 0xff
276 * image_ph() - build a composite value combining and type
278 * @phase: Image phase value
279 * @type: Image type value
280 * Returns: Composite value containing both
282 static inline int image_ph(enum image_phase_t phase, enum image_type_t type)
284 return type | (phase << IMAGE_PHASE_SHIFT);
288 * image_ph_phase() - obtain the phase from a composite phase/type value
290 * @image_ph_type: Composite value to convert
291 * Returns: Phase value taken from the composite value
293 static inline int image_ph_phase(int image_ph_type)
295 return (image_ph_type & IMAGE_PHASE_MASK) >> IMAGE_PHASE_SHIFT;
299 * image_ph_type() - obtain the type from a composite phase/type value
301 * @image_ph_type: Composite value to convert
302 * Returns: Type value taken from the composite value
304 static inline int image_ph_type(int image_ph_type)
306 return image_ph_type & IMAGE_TYPE_MASK;
309 #define LZ4F_MAGIC 0x184D2204 /* LZ4 Magic Number */
310 #define IH_MAGIC 0x27051956 /* Image Magic Number */
311 #define IH_NMLEN 32 /* Image Name Length */
313 /* Reused from common.h */
314 #define ROUND(a, b) (((a) + (b) - 1) & ~((b) - 1))
317 * Legacy format image header,
318 * all data in network byte order (aka natural aka bigendian).
320 struct legacy_img_hdr {
321 uint32_t ih_magic; /* Image Header Magic Number */
322 uint32_t ih_hcrc; /* Image Header CRC Checksum */
323 uint32_t ih_time; /* Image Creation Timestamp */
324 uint32_t ih_size; /* Image Data Size */
325 uint32_t ih_load; /* Data Load Address */
326 uint32_t ih_ep; /* Entry Point Address */
327 uint32_t ih_dcrc; /* Image Data CRC Checksum */
328 uint8_t ih_os; /* Operating System */
329 uint8_t ih_arch; /* CPU architecture */
330 uint8_t ih_type; /* Image Type */
331 uint8_t ih_comp; /* Compression Type */
332 uint8_t ih_name[IH_NMLEN]; /* Image Name */
336 ulong start, end; /* start/end of blob */
337 ulong image_start, image_len; /* start of image within blob, len of image */
338 ulong load; /* load addr for the image */
339 uint8_t comp, type, os; /* compression, type of image, os type */
340 uint8_t arch; /* CPU architecture */
344 * Legacy and FIT format headers used by do_bootm() and do_bootm_<os>()
347 struct bootm_headers {
349 * Legacy os image header, if it is a multi component image
350 * then boot_get_ramdisk() and get_fdt() will attempt to get
351 * data from second and third component accordingly.
353 struct legacy_img_hdr *legacy_hdr_os; /* image header pointer */
354 struct legacy_img_hdr legacy_hdr_os_copy; /* header copy */
355 ulong legacy_hdr_valid;
358 * The fit_ members are only used with FIT, but it involves a lot of
359 * #ifdefs to avoid compiling that code. Since FIT is the standard
360 * format, even for SPL, this extra data size seems worth it.
362 const char *fit_uname_cfg; /* configuration node unit name */
364 void *fit_hdr_os; /* os FIT image header */
365 const char *fit_uname_os; /* os subimage node unit name */
366 int fit_noffset_os; /* os subimage node offset */
368 void *fit_hdr_rd; /* init ramdisk FIT image header */
369 const char *fit_uname_rd; /* init ramdisk subimage node unit name */
370 int fit_noffset_rd; /* init ramdisk subimage node offset */
372 void *fit_hdr_fdt; /* FDT blob FIT image header */
373 const char *fit_uname_fdt; /* FDT blob subimage node unit name */
374 int fit_noffset_fdt;/* FDT blob subimage node offset */
376 void *fit_hdr_setup; /* x86 setup FIT image header */
377 const char *fit_uname_setup; /* x86 setup subimage node name */
378 int fit_noffset_setup;/* x86 setup subimage node offset */
381 struct image_info os; /* os image info */
382 ulong ep; /* entry point of OS */
384 ulong rd_start, rd_end;/* ramdisk start/end */
386 char *ft_addr; /* flat dev tree address */
387 ulong ft_len; /* length of flat device tree */
396 int verify; /* env_get("verify")[0] != 'n' */
398 #define BOOTM_STATE_START 0x00000001
399 #define BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS 0x00000002
400 #define BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER 0x00000004
401 #define BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS 0x00000008
402 #define BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK 0x00000010
403 #define BOOTM_STATE_FDT 0x00000020
404 #define BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE 0x00000040
405 #define BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T 0x00000080
406 #define BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP 0x00000100
407 #define BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO 0x00000200 /* 'Almost' run the OS */
408 #define BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO 0x00000400
409 #define BOOTM_STATE_PRE_LOAD 0x00000800
412 #if defined(CONFIG_LMB) && !defined(USE_HOSTCC)
413 struct lmb lmb; /* for memory mgmt */
418 #define images_lmb(_images) (&(_images)->lmb)
420 #define images_lmb(_images) NULL
423 extern struct bootm_headers images;
426 * Some systems (for example LWMON) have very short watchdog periods;
427 * we must make sure to split long operations like memmove() or
428 * checksum calculations into reasonable chunks.
431 #define CHUNKSZ (64 * 1024)
434 #ifndef CHUNKSZ_CRC32
435 #define CHUNKSZ_CRC32 (64 * 1024)
439 #define CHUNKSZ_MD5 (64 * 1024)
443 #define CHUNKSZ_SHA1 (64 * 1024)
446 #define uimage_to_cpu(x) be32_to_cpu(x)
447 #define cpu_to_uimage(x) cpu_to_be32(x)
450 * Translation table for entries of a specific type; used by
451 * get_table_entry_id() and get_table_entry_name().
453 typedef struct table_entry {
455 char *sname; /* short (input) name to find table entry */
456 char *lname; /* long (output) name to print for messages */
460 * Compression type and magic number mapping table.
462 struct comp_magic_map {
465 unsigned char magic[2];
469 * get_table_entry_id() scans the translation table trying to find an
470 * entry that matches the given short name. If a matching entry is
471 * found, it's id is returned to the caller.
473 int get_table_entry_id(const table_entry_t *table,
474 const char *table_name, const char *name);
476 * get_table_entry_name() scans the translation table trying to find
477 * an entry that matches the given id. If a matching entry is found,
478 * its long name is returned to the caller.
480 char *get_table_entry_name(const table_entry_t *table, char *msg, int id);
482 const char *genimg_get_os_name(uint8_t os);
485 * genimg_get_os_short_name() - get the short name for an OS
487 * @param os OS (IH_OS_...)
488 * Return: OS short name, or "unknown" if unknown
490 const char *genimg_get_os_short_name(uint8_t comp);
492 const char *genimg_get_arch_name(uint8_t arch);
495 * genimg_get_phase_name() - Get the friendly name for a phase
497 * @phase: Phase value to look up
498 * Returns: Friendly name for the phase (e.g. "U-Boot phase")
500 const char *genimg_get_phase_name(enum image_phase_t phase);
503 * genimg_get_phase_id() - Convert a phase name to an ID
505 * @name: Name to convert (e.g. "u-boot")
506 * Returns: ID for that phase (e.g. IH_PHASE_U_BOOT)
508 int genimg_get_phase_id(const char *name);
511 * genimg_get_arch_short_name() - get the short name for an architecture
513 * @param arch Architecture type (IH_ARCH_...)
514 * Return: architecture short name, or "unknown" if unknown
516 const char *genimg_get_arch_short_name(uint8_t arch);
518 const char *genimg_get_type_name(uint8_t type);
521 * genimg_get_type_short_name() - get the short name for an image type
523 * @param type Image type (IH_TYPE_...)
524 * Return: image short name, or "unknown" if unknown
526 const char *genimg_get_type_short_name(uint8_t type);
528 const char *genimg_get_comp_name(uint8_t comp);
531 * genimg_get_comp_short_name() - get the short name for a compression method
533 * @param comp compression method (IH_COMP_...)
534 * Return: compression method short name, or "unknown" if unknown
536 const char *genimg_get_comp_short_name(uint8_t comp);
539 * genimg_get_cat_name() - Get the name of an item in a category
541 * @category: Category of item
543 * Return: name of item, or "Unknown ..." if unknown
545 const char *genimg_get_cat_name(enum ih_category category, uint id);
548 * genimg_get_cat_short_name() - Get the short name of an item in a category
550 * @category: Category of item
552 * Return: short name of item, or "Unknown ..." if unknown
554 const char *genimg_get_cat_short_name(enum ih_category category, uint id);
557 * genimg_get_cat_count() - Get the number of items in a category
559 * @category: Category to check
560 * Return: the number of items in the category (IH_xxx_COUNT)
562 int genimg_get_cat_count(enum ih_category category);
565 * genimg_get_cat_desc() - Get the description of a category
567 * @category: Category to check
568 * Return: the description of a category, e.g. "architecture". This
569 * effectively converts the enum to a string.
571 const char *genimg_get_cat_desc(enum ih_category category);
574 * genimg_cat_has_id() - Check whether a category has an item
576 * @category: Category to check
578 * Return: true or false as to whether a category has an item
580 bool genimg_cat_has_id(enum ih_category category, uint id);
582 int genimg_get_os_id(const char *name);
583 int genimg_get_arch_id(const char *name);
584 int genimg_get_type_id(const char *name);
585 int genimg_get_comp_id(const char *name);
586 void genimg_print_size(uint32_t size);
588 #if defined(CONFIG_TIMESTAMP) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_DATE) || defined(USE_HOSTCC)
589 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_TIMESTAMP 1
591 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_TIMESTAMP 0
593 void genimg_print_time(time_t timestamp);
595 /* What to do with a image load address ('load = <> 'in the FIT) */
597 FIT_LOAD_IGNORED, /* Ignore load address */
598 FIT_LOAD_OPTIONAL, /* Can be provided, but optional */
599 FIT_LOAD_OPTIONAL_NON_ZERO, /* Optional, a value of 0 is ignored */
600 FIT_LOAD_REQUIRED, /* Must be provided */
603 int boot_get_setup(struct bootm_headers *images, uint8_t arch, ulong *setup_start,
606 /* Image format types, returned by _get_format() routine */
607 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_INVALID 0x00
608 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY 0x01 /* legacy image_header based format */
609 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT 0x02 /* new, libfdt based format */
610 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_ANDROID 0x03 /* Android boot image */
612 ulong genimg_get_kernel_addr_fit(char * const img_addr,
613 const char **fit_uname_config,
614 const char **fit_uname_kernel);
615 ulong genimg_get_kernel_addr(char * const img_addr);
616 int genimg_get_format(const void *img_addr);
617 int genimg_has_config(struct bootm_headers *images);
619 int boot_get_fpga(int argc, char *const argv[], struct bootm_headers *images,
620 uint8_t arch, const ulong *ld_start, ulong * const ld_len);
621 int boot_get_ramdisk(int argc, char *const argv[], struct bootm_headers *images,
622 uint8_t arch, ulong *rd_start, ulong *rd_end);
625 * boot_get_loadable - routine to load a list of binaries to memory
626 * @argc: Ignored Argument
627 * @argv: Ignored Argument
628 * @images: pointer to the bootm images structure
629 * @arch: expected architecture for the image
630 * @ld_start: Ignored Argument
631 * @ld_len: Ignored Argument
633 * boot_get_loadable() will take the given FIT configuration, and look
634 * for a field named "loadables". Loadables, is a list of elements in
635 * the FIT given as strings. exe:
636 * loadables = "linux_kernel", "fdt-2";
637 * this function will attempt to parse each string, and load the
638 * corresponding element from the FIT into memory. Once placed,
639 * no aditional actions are taken.
642 * 0, if only valid images or no images are found
643 * error code, if an error occurs during fit_image_load
645 int boot_get_loadable(int argc, char *const argv[], struct bootm_headers *images,
646 uint8_t arch, const ulong *ld_start, ulong *const ld_len);
648 int boot_get_setup_fit(struct bootm_headers *images, uint8_t arch,
649 ulong *setup_start, ulong *setup_len);
652 * boot_get_fdt_fit() - load a DTB from a FIT file (applying overlays)
654 * This deals with all aspects of loading an DTB from a FIT.
655 * The correct base image based on configuration will be selected, and
656 * then any overlays specified will be applied (as present in fit_uname_configp).
658 * @param images Boot images structure
659 * @param addr Address of FIT in memory
660 * @param fit_unamep On entry this is the requested image name
661 * (e.g. "kernel") or NULL to use the default. On exit
662 * points to the selected image name
663 * @param fit_uname_configp On entry this is the requested configuration
664 * name (e.g. "conf-1") or NULL to use the default. On
665 * exit points to the selected configuration name.
666 * @param arch Expected architecture (IH_ARCH_...)
667 * @param datap Returns address of loaded image
668 * @param lenp Returns length of loaded image
670 * Return: node offset of base image, or -ve error code on error
672 int boot_get_fdt_fit(struct bootm_headers *images, ulong addr,
673 const char **fit_unamep, const char **fit_uname_configp,
674 int arch, ulong *datap, ulong *lenp);
677 * fit_image_load() - load an image from a FIT
679 * This deals with all aspects of loading an image from a FIT, including
680 * selecting the right image based on configuration, verifying it, printing
681 * out progress messages, checking the type/arch/os and optionally copying it
682 * to the right load address.
684 * The property to look up is defined by image_type.
686 * @param images Boot images structure
687 * @param addr Address of FIT in memory
688 * @param fit_unamep On entry this is the requested image name
689 * (e.g. "kernel") or NULL to use the default. On exit
690 * points to the selected image name
691 * @param fit_uname_configp On entry this is the requested configuration
692 * name (e.g. "conf-1") or NULL to use the default. On
693 * exit points to the selected configuration name.
694 * @param arch Expected architecture (IH_ARCH_...)
695 * @param image_ph_type Required image type (IH_TYPE_...). If this is
696 * IH_TYPE_KERNEL then we allow IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD
697 * also. If a phase is required, this is included also,
698 * see image_phase_and_type()
699 * @param bootstage_id ID of starting bootstage to use for progress updates.
700 * This will be added to the BOOTSTAGE_SUB values when
701 * calling bootstage_mark()
702 * @param load_op Decribes what to do with the load address
703 * @param datap Returns address of loaded image
704 * @param lenp Returns length of loaded image
705 * Return: node offset of image, or -ve error code on error
707 int fit_image_load(struct bootm_headers *images, ulong addr,
708 const char **fit_unamep, const char **fit_uname_configp,
709 int arch, int image_ph_type, int bootstage_id,
710 enum fit_load_op load_op, ulong *datap, ulong *lenp);
713 * image_locate_script() - Locate the raw script in an image
715 * @buf: Address of image
716 * @size: Size of image in bytes
717 * @fit_uname: Node name of FIT image to read
718 * @confname: Node name of FIT config to read
719 * @datap: Returns pointer to raw script on success
720 * @lenp: Returns size of raw script on success
721 * @return 0 if OK, non-zero on error
723 int image_locate_script(void *buf, int size, const char *fit_uname,
724 const char *confname, char **datap, uint *lenp);
727 * fit_get_node_from_config() - Look up an image a FIT by type
729 * This looks in the selected conf- node (images->fit_uname_cfg) for a
730 * particular image type (e.g. "kernel") and then finds the image that is
733 * For example, for something like:
746 * the function will return the node offset of the kernel@1 node, assuming
747 * that conf-1 is the chosen configuration.
749 * @param images Boot images structure
750 * @param prop_name Property name to look up (FIT_..._PROP)
751 * @param addr Address of FIT in memory
753 int fit_get_node_from_config(struct bootm_headers *images,
754 const char *prop_name, ulong addr);
756 int boot_get_fdt(int flag, int argc, char *const argv[], uint8_t arch,
757 struct bootm_headers *images,
758 char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
759 void boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(struct lmb *lmb, void *fdt_blob);
760 int boot_relocate_fdt(struct lmb *lmb, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
762 int boot_ramdisk_high(struct lmb *lmb, ulong rd_data, ulong rd_len,
763 ulong *initrd_start, ulong *initrd_end);
764 int boot_get_cmdline(struct lmb *lmb, ulong *cmd_start, ulong *cmd_end);
765 int boot_get_kbd(struct lmb *lmb, struct bd_info **kbd);
767 /*******************************************************************/
768 /* Legacy format specific code (prefixed with image_) */
769 /*******************************************************************/
770 static inline uint32_t image_get_header_size(void)
772 return sizeof(struct legacy_img_hdr);
775 #define image_get_hdr_l(f) \
776 static inline uint32_t image_get_##f(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr) \
778 return uimage_to_cpu(hdr->ih_##f); \
780 image_get_hdr_l(magic) /* image_get_magic */
781 image_get_hdr_l(hcrc) /* image_get_hcrc */
782 image_get_hdr_l(time) /* image_get_time */
783 image_get_hdr_l(size) /* image_get_size */
784 image_get_hdr_l(load) /* image_get_load */
785 image_get_hdr_l(ep) /* image_get_ep */
786 image_get_hdr_l(dcrc) /* image_get_dcrc */
788 #define image_get_hdr_b(f) \
789 static inline uint8_t image_get_##f(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr) \
791 return hdr->ih_##f; \
793 image_get_hdr_b(os) /* image_get_os */
794 image_get_hdr_b(arch) /* image_get_arch */
795 image_get_hdr_b(type) /* image_get_type */
796 image_get_hdr_b(comp) /* image_get_comp */
798 static inline char *image_get_name(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr)
800 return (char *)hdr->ih_name;
803 static inline uint32_t image_get_data_size(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr)
805 return image_get_size(hdr);
809 * image_get_data - get image payload start address
812 * image_get_data() returns address of the image payload. For single
813 * component images it is image data start. For multi component
814 * images it points to the null terminated table of sub-images sizes.
817 * image payload data start address
819 static inline ulong image_get_data(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr)
821 return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_header_size());
824 static inline uint32_t image_get_image_size(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr)
826 return (image_get_size(hdr) + image_get_header_size());
829 static inline ulong image_get_image_end(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr)
831 return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_image_size(hdr));
834 #define image_set_hdr_l(f) \
835 static inline void image_set_##f(struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr, uint32_t val) \
837 hdr->ih_##f = cpu_to_uimage(val); \
839 image_set_hdr_l(magic) /* image_set_magic */
840 image_set_hdr_l(hcrc) /* image_set_hcrc */
841 image_set_hdr_l(time) /* image_set_time */
842 image_set_hdr_l(size) /* image_set_size */
843 image_set_hdr_l(load) /* image_set_load */
844 image_set_hdr_l(ep) /* image_set_ep */
845 image_set_hdr_l(dcrc) /* image_set_dcrc */
847 #define image_set_hdr_b(f) \
848 static inline void image_set_##f(struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr, uint8_t val) \
852 image_set_hdr_b(os) /* image_set_os */
853 image_set_hdr_b(arch) /* image_set_arch */
854 image_set_hdr_b(type) /* image_set_type */
855 image_set_hdr_b(comp) /* image_set_comp */
857 static inline void image_set_name(struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr, const char *name)
860 * This is equivalent to: strncpy(image_get_name(hdr), name, IH_NMLEN);
862 * Use the tortured code below to avoid a warning with gcc 12. We do not
863 * want to include a nul terminator if the name is of length IH_NMLEN
865 memcpy(image_get_name(hdr), name, strnlen(name, IH_NMLEN));
868 int image_check_hcrc(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr);
869 int image_check_dcrc(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr);
871 ulong env_get_bootm_low(void);
872 phys_size_t env_get_bootm_size(void);
873 phys_size_t env_get_bootm_mapsize(void);
875 void memmove_wd(void *to, void *from, size_t len, ulong chunksz);
877 static inline int image_check_magic(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr)
879 return (image_get_magic(hdr) == IH_MAGIC);
882 static inline int image_check_type(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr, uint8_t type)
884 return (image_get_type(hdr) == type);
887 static inline int image_check_arch(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr, uint8_t arch)
889 /* Let's assume that sandbox can load any architecture */
890 if (!tools_build() && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SANDBOX))
892 return (image_get_arch(hdr) == arch) ||
893 (image_get_arch(hdr) == IH_ARCH_ARM && arch == IH_ARCH_ARM64);
896 static inline int image_check_os(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr, uint8_t os)
898 return (image_get_os(hdr) == os);
901 ulong image_multi_count(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr);
902 void image_multi_getimg(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr, ulong idx,
903 ulong *data, ulong *len);
905 void image_print_contents(const void *hdr);
908 static inline int image_check_target_arch(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr)
910 #ifndef IH_ARCH_DEFAULT
911 # error "please define IH_ARCH_DEFAULT in your arch asm/u-boot.h"
913 return image_check_arch(hdr, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT);
915 #endif /* USE_HOSTCC */
918 * image_decomp_type() - Find out compression type of an image
920 * @buf: Address in U-Boot memory where image is loaded.
921 * @len: Length of the compressed image.
922 * Return: compression type or IH_COMP_NONE if not compressed.
924 * Note: Only following compression types are supported now.
925 * lzo, lzma, gzip, bzip2
927 int image_decomp_type(const unsigned char *buf, ulong len);
930 * image_decomp() - decompress an image
932 * @comp: Compression algorithm that is used (IH_COMP_...)
933 * @load: Destination load address in U-Boot memory
934 * @image_start Image start address (where we are decompressing from)
935 * @type: OS type (IH_OS_...)
936 * @load_bug: Place to decompress to
937 * @image_buf: Address to decompress from
938 * @image_len: Number of bytes in @image_buf to decompress
939 * @unc_len: Available space for decompression
940 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error (BOOTM_ERR_...)
942 int image_decomp(int comp, ulong load, ulong image_start, int type,
943 void *load_buf, void *image_buf, ulong image_len,
944 uint unc_len, ulong *load_end);
947 * Set up properties in the FDT
949 * This sets up properties in the FDT that is to be passed to linux.
951 * @images: Images information
952 * @blob: FDT to update
953 * @of_size: Size of the FDT
954 * @lmb: Points to logical memory block structure
955 * Return: 0 if ok, <0 on failure
957 int image_setup_libfdt(struct bootm_headers *images, void *blob,
958 int of_size, struct lmb *lmb);
961 * Set up the FDT to use for booting a kernel
963 * This performs ramdisk setup, sets up the FDT if required, and adds
964 * paramters to the FDT if libfdt is available.
966 * @param images Images information
967 * Return: 0 if ok, <0 on failure
969 int image_setup_linux(struct bootm_headers *images);
972 * bootz_setup() - Extract stat and size of a Linux xImage
974 * @image: Address of image
975 * @start: Returns start address of image
976 * @end : Returns end address of image
977 * Return: 0 if OK, 1 if the image was not recognised
979 int bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end);
982 * Return the correct start address and size of a Linux aarch64 Image.
984 * @image: Address of image
985 * @start: Returns start address of image
986 * @size : Returns size image
987 * @force_reloc: Ignore image->ep field, always place image to RAM start
988 * Return: 0 if OK, 1 if the image was not recognised
990 int booti_setup(ulong image, ulong *relocated_addr, ulong *size,
993 /*******************************************************************/
994 /* New uImage format specific code (prefixed with fit_) */
995 /*******************************************************************/
997 #define FIT_IMAGES_PATH "/images"
998 #define FIT_CONFS_PATH "/configurations"
1000 /* hash/signature/key node */
1001 #define FIT_HASH_NODENAME "hash"
1002 #define FIT_ALGO_PROP "algo"
1003 #define FIT_VALUE_PROP "value"
1004 #define FIT_IGNORE_PROP "uboot-ignore"
1005 #define FIT_SIG_NODENAME "signature"
1006 #define FIT_KEY_REQUIRED "required"
1007 #define FIT_KEY_HINT "key-name-hint"
1010 #define FIT_CIPHER_NODENAME "cipher"
1011 #define FIT_ALGO_PROP "algo"
1014 #define FIT_DATA_PROP "data"
1015 #define FIT_DATA_POSITION_PROP "data-position"
1016 #define FIT_DATA_OFFSET_PROP "data-offset"
1017 #define FIT_DATA_SIZE_PROP "data-size"
1018 #define FIT_TIMESTAMP_PROP "timestamp"
1019 #define FIT_DESC_PROP "description"
1020 #define FIT_ARCH_PROP "arch"
1021 #define FIT_TYPE_PROP "type"
1022 #define FIT_OS_PROP "os"
1023 #define FIT_COMP_PROP "compression"
1024 #define FIT_ENTRY_PROP "entry"
1025 #define FIT_LOAD_PROP "load"
1027 /* configuration node */
1028 #define FIT_KERNEL_PROP "kernel"
1029 #define FIT_RAMDISK_PROP "ramdisk"
1030 #define FIT_FDT_PROP "fdt"
1031 #define FIT_LOADABLE_PROP "loadables"
1032 #define FIT_DEFAULT_PROP "default"
1033 #define FIT_SETUP_PROP "setup"
1034 #define FIT_FPGA_PROP "fpga"
1035 #define FIT_FIRMWARE_PROP "firmware"
1036 #define FIT_STANDALONE_PROP "standalone"
1037 #define FIT_SCRIPT_PROP "script"
1038 #define FIT_PHASE_PROP "phase"
1040 #define FIT_MAX_HASH_LEN HASH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE
1042 /* cmdline argument format parsing */
1043 int fit_parse_conf(const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
1044 ulong *addr, const char **conf_name);
1045 int fit_parse_subimage(const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
1046 ulong *addr, const char **image_name);
1048 int fit_get_subimage_count(const void *fit, int images_noffset);
1049 void fit_print_contents(const void *fit);
1050 void fit_image_print(const void *fit, int noffset, const char *p);
1053 * fit_get_end - get FIT image size
1054 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1057 * size of the FIT image (blob) in memory
1059 static inline ulong fit_get_size(const void *fit)
1061 return fdt_totalsize(fit);
1065 * fit_get_end - get FIT image end
1066 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1069 * end address of the FIT image (blob) in memory
1071 ulong fit_get_end(const void *fit);
1074 * fit_get_name - get FIT node name
1075 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1079 * pointer to node name, on success
1081 static inline const char *fit_get_name(const void *fit_hdr,
1082 int noffset, int *len)
1084 return fdt_get_name(fit_hdr, noffset, len);
1087 int fit_get_desc(const void *fit, int noffset, char **desc);
1088 int fit_get_timestamp(const void *fit, int noffset, time_t *timestamp);
1090 int fit_image_get_node(const void *fit, const char *image_uname);
1091 int fit_image_get_os(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *os);
1092 int fit_image_get_arch(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *arch);
1093 int fit_image_get_type(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *type);
1094 int fit_image_get_comp(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *comp);
1095 int fit_image_get_load(const void *fit, int noffset, ulong *load);
1096 int fit_image_get_entry(const void *fit, int noffset, ulong *entry);
1097 int fit_image_get_data(const void *fit, int noffset,
1098 const void **data, size_t *size);
1099 int fit_image_get_data_offset(const void *fit, int noffset, int *data_offset);
1100 int fit_image_get_data_position(const void *fit, int noffset,
1101 int *data_position);
1102 int fit_image_get_data_size(const void *fit, int noffset, int *data_size);
1103 int fit_image_get_data_size_unciphered(const void *fit, int noffset,
1105 int fit_image_get_data_and_size(const void *fit, int noffset,
1106 const void **data, size_t *size);
1109 * fit_get_data_node() - Get verified image data for an image
1110 * @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
1111 * @image_uname: The name of the image node
1112 * @data: A pointer which will be filled with the location of the image data
1113 * @size: A pointer which will be filled with the size of the image data
1115 * This function looks up the location and size of an image specified by its
1116 * name. For example, if you had a FIT like::
1124 * Then you could look up the data location and size of the my-firmware image
1125 * by calling this function with @image_uname set to "my-firmware". This
1126 * function also verifies the image data (if enabled) before returning. The
1127 * image description is printed out on success. @data and @size will not be
1128 * modified on faulure.
1132 * * -EINVAL if the image could not be verified
1133 * * -ENOENT if there was a problem getting the data/size
1134 * * Another negative error if there was a problem looking up the image node.
1136 int fit_get_data_node(const void *fit, const char *image_uname,
1137 const void **data, size_t *size);
1140 * fit_get_data_conf_prop() - Get verified image data for a property in /conf
1141 * @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
1142 * @prop_name: The name of the property in /conf referencing the image
1143 * @data: A pointer which will be filled with the location of the image data
1144 * @size: A pointer which will be filled with the size of the image data
1146 * This function looks up the location and size of an image specified by a
1147 * property in /conf. For example, if you had a FIT like::
1156 * default = "conf-1";
1158 * some-firmware = "my-firmware";
1162 * Then you could look up the data location and size of the my-firmware image
1163 * by calling this function with @prop_name set to "some-firmware". This
1164 * function also verifies the image data (if enabled) before returning. The
1165 * image description is printed out on success. @data and @size will not be
1166 * modified on faulure.
1170 * * -EINVAL if the image could not be verified
1171 * * -ENOENT if there was a problem getting the data/size
1172 * * Another negative error if there was a problem looking up the configuration
1175 int fit_get_data_conf_prop(const void *fit, const char *prop_name,
1176 const void **data, size_t *size);
1178 int fit_image_hash_get_algo(const void *fit, int noffset, const char **algo);
1179 int fit_image_hash_get_value(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t **value,
1182 int fit_set_timestamp(void *fit, int noffset, time_t timestamp);
1185 * fit_pre_load_data() - add public key to fdt blob
1187 * Adds public key to the node pre load.
1189 * @keydir: Directory containing keys
1190 * @keydest: FDT blob to write public key
1191 * @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
1197 int fit_pre_load_data(const char *keydir, void *keydest, void *fit);
1199 int fit_cipher_data(const char *keydir, void *keydest, void *fit,
1200 const char *comment, int require_keys,
1201 const char *engine_id, const char *cmdname);
1203 #define NODE_MAX_NAME_LEN 80
1206 * struct image_summary - Provides information about signing info added
1208 * @sig_offset: Offset of the node in the blob devicetree where the signature
1210 * @sig_path: Path to @sig_offset
1211 * @keydest_offset: Offset of the node in the keydest devicetree where the
1212 * public key was written (-1 if none)
1213 * @keydest_path: Path to @keydest_offset
1215 struct image_summary {
1217 char sig_path[NODE_MAX_NAME_LEN];
1219 char keydest_path[NODE_MAX_NAME_LEN];
1223 * fit_add_verification_data() - add verification data to FIT image nodes
1225 * @keydir: Directory containing keys
1226 * @kwydest: FDT blob to write public key information to (NULL if none)
1227 * @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
1228 * @comment: Comment to add to signature nodes
1229 * @require_keys: Mark all keys as 'required'
1230 * @engine_id: Engine to use for signing
1231 * @cmdname: Command name used when reporting errors
1232 * @algo_name: Algorithm name, or NULL if to be read from FIT
1233 * @summary: Returns information about what data was written
1235 * Adds hash values for all component images in the FIT blob.
1236 * Hashes are calculated for all component images which have hash subnodes
1237 * with algorithm property set to one of the supported hash algorithms.
1239 * Also add signatures if signature nodes are present.
1243 * libfdt error code, on failure
1245 int fit_add_verification_data(const char *keydir, const char *keyfile,
1246 void *keydest, void *fit, const char *comment,
1247 int require_keys, const char *engine_id,
1248 const char *cmdname, const char *algo_name,
1249 struct image_summary *summary);
1252 * fit_image_verify_with_data() - Verify an image with given data
1254 * @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
1255 * @image_offset: Offset in @fit of image to verify
1256 * @key_blob: FDT containing public keys
1257 * @data: Image data to verify
1258 * @size: Size of image data
1260 int fit_image_verify_with_data(const void *fit, int image_noffset,
1261 const void *key_blob, const void *data,
1264 int fit_image_verify(const void *fit, int noffset);
1265 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_SIGNATURE)
1266 int fit_config_verify(const void *fit, int conf_noffset);
1268 static inline int fit_config_verify(const void *fit, int conf_noffset)
1273 int fit_all_image_verify(const void *fit);
1274 int fit_config_decrypt(const void *fit, int conf_noffset);
1275 int fit_image_check_os(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t os);
1276 int fit_image_check_arch(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t arch);
1277 int fit_image_check_type(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t type);
1278 int fit_image_check_comp(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t comp);
1281 * fit_check_format() - Check that the FIT is valid
1283 * This performs various checks on the FIT to make sure it is suitable for
1284 * use, looking for mandatory properties, nodes, etc.
1286 * If FIT_FULL_CHECK is enabled, it also runs it through libfdt to make
1287 * sure that there are no strange tags or broken nodes in the FIT.
1289 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1290 * Return: 0 if OK, -ENOEXEC if not an FDT file, -EINVAL if the full FDT check
1291 * failed (e.g. due to bad structure), -ENOMSG if the description is
1292 * missing, -EBADMSG if the timestamp is missing, -ENOENT if the /images
1295 int fit_check_format(const void *fit, ulong size);
1298 * fit_conf_find_compat() - find most compatible configuration
1299 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1300 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree to compare against
1302 * Attempts to find the configuration whose fdt is the most compatible with the
1303 * passed in device tree
1312 * |-o configurations
1320 * |-compatible = "foo,bar", "bim,bam"
1323 * |-compatible = "foo,bar",
1326 * |-compatible = "bim,bam", "baz,biz"
1328 * Configuration 1 would be picked because the first string in U-Boot's
1329 * compatible list, "foo,bar", matches a compatible string in the root of fdt1.
1330 * "bim,bam" in fdt2 matches the second string which isn't as good as fdt1.
1332 * As an optimization, the compatible property from the FDT's root node can be
1333 * copied into the configuration node in the FIT image. This is required to
1334 * match configurations with compressed FDTs.
1336 * Returns: offset to the configuration to use if one was found, -1 otherwise
1338 int fit_conf_find_compat(const void *fit, const void *fdt);
1341 * fit_conf_get_node - get node offset for configuration of a given unit name
1342 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1343 * @conf_uname: configuration node unit name (NULL to use default)
1345 * fit_conf_get_node() finds a configuration (within the '/configurations'
1346 * parent node) of a provided unit name. If configuration is found its node
1347 * offset is returned to the caller.
1349 * When NULL is provided in second argument fit_conf_get_node() will search
1350 * for a default configuration node instead. Default configuration node unit
1351 * name is retrieved from FIT_DEFAULT_PROP property of the '/configurations'
1355 * configuration node offset when found (>=0)
1356 * negative number on failure (FDT_ERR_* code)
1358 int fit_conf_get_node(const void *fit, const char *conf_uname);
1360 int fit_conf_get_prop_node_count(const void *fit, int noffset,
1361 const char *prop_name);
1362 int fit_conf_get_prop_node_index(const void *fit, int noffset,
1363 const char *prop_name, int index);
1366 * fit_conf_get_prop_node() - Get node refered to by a configuration
1367 * @fit: FIT to check
1368 * @noffset: Offset of conf@xxx node to check
1369 * @prop_name: Property to read from the conf node
1370 * @phase: Image phase to use, IH_PHASE_NONE for any
1372 * The conf- nodes contain references to other nodes, using properties
1373 * like 'kernel = "kernel"'. Given such a property name (e.g. "kernel"),
1374 * return the offset of the node referred to (e.g. offset of node
1377 int fit_conf_get_prop_node(const void *fit, int noffset, const char *prop_name,
1378 enum image_phase_t phase);
1380 int fit_check_ramdisk(const void *fit, int os_noffset,
1381 uint8_t arch, int verify);
1383 int calculate_hash(const void *data, int data_len, const char *algo,
1384 uint8_t *value, int *value_len);
1387 * At present we only support signing on the host, and verification on the
1390 #if defined(USE_HOSTCC)
1391 # if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
1392 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN 1
1393 # define FIT_IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY 1
1394 # include <openssl/evp.h>
1396 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN 0
1397 # define FIT_IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY 0
1400 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN 0
1401 # define FIT_IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_SIGNATURE)
1405 void *image_get_host_blob(void);
1406 void image_set_host_blob(void *host_blob);
1407 # define gd_fdt_blob() image_get_host_blob()
1409 # define gd_fdt_blob() (gd->fdt_blob)
1413 * Information passed to the signing routines
1415 * Either 'keydir', 'keyname', or 'keyfile' can be NULL. However, either
1416 * 'keyfile', or both 'keydir' and 'keyname' should have valid values. If
1417 * neither are valid, some operations might fail with EINVAL.
1419 struct image_sign_info {
1420 const char *keydir; /* Directory conaining keys */
1421 const char *keyname; /* Name of key to use */
1422 const char *keyfile; /* Filename of private or public key */
1423 const void *fit; /* Pointer to FIT blob */
1424 int node_offset; /* Offset of signature node */
1425 const char *name; /* Algorithm name */
1426 struct checksum_algo *checksum; /* Checksum algorithm information */
1427 struct padding_algo *padding; /* Padding algorithm information */
1428 struct crypto_algo *crypto; /* Crypto algorithm information */
1429 const void *fdt_blob; /* FDT containing public keys */
1430 int required_keynode; /* Node offset of key to use: -1=any */
1431 const char *require_keys; /* Value for 'required' property */
1432 const char *engine_id; /* Engine to use for signing */
1434 * Note: the following two fields are always valid even w/o
1435 * RSA_VERIFY_WITH_PKEY in order to make sure this structure is
1436 * the same on target and host. Otherwise, vboot test may fail.
1438 const void *key; /* Pointer to public key in DER */
1439 int keylen; /* Length of public key */
1442 /* A part of an image, used for hashing */
1443 struct image_region {
1448 struct checksum_algo {
1450 const int checksum_len;
1452 const uint8_t *der_prefix;
1453 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN
1454 const EVP_MD *(*calculate_sign)(void);
1456 int (*calculate)(const char *name,
1457 const struct image_region *region,
1458 int region_count, uint8_t *checksum);
1461 struct crypto_algo {
1462 const char *name; /* Name of algorithm */
1466 * sign() - calculate and return signature for given input data
1468 * @info: Specifies key and FIT information
1469 * @data: Pointer to the input data
1470 * @data_len: Data length
1471 * @sigp: Set to an allocated buffer holding the signature
1472 * @sig_len: Set to length of the calculated hash
1474 * This computes input data signature according to selected algorithm.
1475 * Resulting signature value is placed in an allocated buffer, the
1476 * pointer is returned as *sigp. The length of the calculated
1477 * signature is returned via the sig_len pointer argument. The caller
1478 * should free *sigp.
1480 * @return: 0, on success, -ve on error
1482 int (*sign)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1483 const struct image_region region[],
1484 int region_count, uint8_t **sigp, uint *sig_len);
1487 * add_verify_data() - Add verification information to FDT
1489 * Add public key information to the FDT node, suitable for
1490 * verification at run-time. The information added depends on the
1491 * algorithm being used.
1493 * @info: Specifies key and FIT information
1494 * @keydest: Destination FDT blob for public key data
1495 * @return: node offset within the FDT blob where the data was written,
1498 int (*add_verify_data)(struct image_sign_info *info, void *keydest);
1501 * verify() - Verify a signature against some data
1503 * @info: Specifies key and FIT information
1504 * @data: Pointer to the input data
1505 * @data_len: Data length
1507 * @sig_len: Number of bytes in signature
1508 * @return 0 if verified, -ve on error
1510 int (*verify)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1511 const struct image_region region[], int region_count,
1512 uint8_t *sig, uint sig_len);
1515 /* Declare a new U-Boot crypto algorithm handler */
1516 #define U_BOOT_CRYPTO_ALGO(__name) \
1517 ll_entry_declare(struct crypto_algo, __name, cryptos)
1519 struct padding_algo {
1521 int (*verify)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1522 const uint8_t *pad, int pad_len,
1523 const uint8_t *hash, int hash_len);
1526 /* Declare a new U-Boot padding algorithm handler */
1527 #define U_BOOT_PADDING_ALGO(__name) \
1528 ll_entry_declare(struct padding_algo, __name, paddings)
1531 * image_get_checksum_algo() - Look up a checksum algorithm
1533 * @param full_name Name of algorithm in the form "checksum,crypto"
1534 * Return: pointer to algorithm information, or NULL if not found
1536 struct checksum_algo *image_get_checksum_algo(const char *full_name);
1539 * image_get_crypto_algo() - Look up a cryptosystem algorithm
1541 * @param full_name Name of algorithm in the form "checksum,crypto"
1542 * Return: pointer to algorithm information, or NULL if not found
1544 struct crypto_algo *image_get_crypto_algo(const char *full_name);
1547 * image_get_padding_algo() - Look up a padding algorithm
1549 * @param name Name of padding algorithm
1550 * Return: pointer to algorithm information, or NULL if not found
1552 struct padding_algo *image_get_padding_algo(const char *name);
1554 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_SIG_MAGIC 0x55425348
1555 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_SIG_OFFSET_MAGIC 0
1556 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_SIG_OFFSET_IMG_LEN 4
1557 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_SIG_OFFSET_SIG 8
1559 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_PATH "/image/pre-load/sig"
1560 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_PROP_ALGO_NAME "algo-name"
1561 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_PROP_PADDING_NAME "padding-name"
1562 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_PROP_SIG_SIZE "signature-size"
1563 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_PROP_PUBLIC_KEY "public-key"
1564 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_PROP_MANDATORY "mandatory"
1567 * Information in the device-tree about the signature in the header
1569 struct image_sig_info {
1570 char *algo_name; /* Name of the algo (eg: sha256,rsa2048) */
1571 char *padding_name; /* Name of the padding */
1572 uint8_t *key; /* Public signature key */
1573 int key_len; /* Length of the public key */
1574 uint32_t sig_size; /* size of the signature (in the header) */
1575 int mandatory; /* Set if the signature is mandatory */
1577 struct image_sign_info sig_info; /* Signature info */
1581 * Header of the signature header
1583 struct sig_header_s {
1586 uint32_t header_size;
1587 uint32_t image_size;
1588 uint32_t offset_img_sig;
1592 uint8_t sha256_img_sig[SHA256_SUM_LEN];
1595 #define SIG_HEADER_LEN (sizeof(struct sig_header_s))
1598 * image_pre_load() - Manage pre load header
1600 * Manage the pre-load header before launching the image.
1601 * It checks the signature of the image. It also set the
1602 * variable image_load_offset to skip this header before
1603 * launching the image.
1605 * @param addr Address of the image
1606 * @return: 0 on success, -ve on error
1608 int image_pre_load(ulong addr);
1611 * fit_image_verify_required_sigs() - Verify signatures marked as 'required'
1613 * @fit: FIT to check
1614 * @image_noffset: Offset of image node to check
1615 * @data: Image data to check
1616 * @size: Size of image data
1617 * @key_blob: FDT containing public keys
1618 * @no_sigsp: Returns 1 if no signatures were required, and
1619 * therefore nothing was checked. The caller may wish
1620 * to fall back to other mechanisms, or refuse to
1622 * Return: 0 if all verified ok, <0 on error
1624 int fit_image_verify_required_sigs(const void *fit, int image_noffset,
1625 const char *data, size_t size, const void *key_blob,
1629 * fit_image_check_sig() - Check a single image signature node
1631 * @fit: FIT to check
1632 * @noffset: Offset of signature node to check
1633 * @data: Image data to check
1634 * @size: Size of image data
1635 * @keyblob: Key blob to check (typically the control FDT)
1636 * @required_keynode: Offset in the keyblob of the required key node,
1637 * if any. If this is given, then the image wil not
1638 * pass verification unless that key is used. If this is
1639 * -1 then any signature will do.
1640 * @err_msgp: In the event of an error, this will be pointed to a
1641 * help error string to display to the user.
1642 * Return: 0 if all verified ok, <0 on error
1644 int fit_image_check_sig(const void *fit, int noffset, const void *data,
1645 size_t size, const void *key_blob, int required_keynode,
1648 int fit_image_decrypt_data(const void *fit,
1649 int image_noffset, int cipher_noffset,
1650 const void *data, size_t size,
1651 void **data_unciphered, size_t *size_unciphered);
1654 * fit_region_make_list() - Make a list of regions to hash
1656 * Given a list of FIT regions (offset, size) provided by libfdt, create
1657 * a list of regions (void *, size) for use by the signature creationg
1658 * and verification code.
1660 * @fit: FIT image to process
1661 * @fdt_regions: Regions as returned by libfdt
1662 * @count: Number of regions returned by libfdt
1663 * @region: Place to put list of regions (NULL to allocate it)
1664 * Return: pointer to list of regions, or NULL if out of memory
1666 struct image_region *fit_region_make_list(const void *fit,
1667 struct fdt_region *fdt_regions, int count,
1668 struct image_region *region);
1670 static inline int fit_image_check_target_arch(const void *fdt, int node)
1673 return fit_image_check_arch(fdt, node, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT);
1680 * At present we only support ciphering on the host, and unciphering on the
1683 #if defined(USE_HOSTCC)
1684 # if defined(CONFIG_FIT_CIPHER)
1685 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT 1
1686 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_DECRYPT 1
1687 # include <openssl/evp.h>
1689 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT 0
1690 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_DECRYPT 0
1693 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT 0
1694 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_DECRYPT CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_CIPHER)
1697 /* Information passed to the ciphering routines */
1698 struct image_cipher_info {
1699 const char *keydir; /* Directory containing keys */
1700 const char *keyname; /* Name of key to use */
1701 const char *ivname; /* Name of IV to use */
1702 const void *fit; /* Pointer to FIT blob */
1703 int node_noffset; /* Offset of the cipher node */
1704 const char *name; /* Algorithm name */
1705 struct cipher_algo *cipher; /* Cipher algorithm information */
1706 const void *fdt_blob; /* FDT containing key and IV */
1707 const void *key; /* Value of the key */
1708 const void *iv; /* Value of the IV */
1709 size_t size_unciphered; /* Size of the unciphered data */
1712 struct cipher_algo {
1713 const char *name; /* Name of algorithm */
1714 int key_len; /* Length of the key */
1715 int iv_len; /* Length of the IV */
1717 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT
1718 const EVP_CIPHER * (*calculate_type)(void);
1721 int (*encrypt)(struct image_cipher_info *info,
1722 const unsigned char *data, int data_len,
1723 unsigned char **cipher, int *cipher_len);
1725 int (*add_cipher_data)(struct image_cipher_info *info,
1726 void *keydest, void *fit, int node_noffset);
1728 int (*decrypt)(struct image_cipher_info *info,
1729 const void *cipher, size_t cipher_len,
1730 void **data, size_t *data_len);
1733 int fit_image_cipher_get_algo(const void *fit, int noffset, char **algo);
1735 struct cipher_algo *image_get_cipher_algo(const char *full_name);
1736 struct andr_image_data;
1739 * android_image_get_data() - Parse Android boot images
1741 * This is used to parse boot and vendor-boot header into
1742 * andr_image_data generic structure.
1744 * @boot_hdr: Pointer to boot image header
1745 * @vendor_boot_hdr: Pointer to vendor boot image header
1746 * @data: Pointer to generic boot format structure
1747 * Return: true if succeeded, false otherwise
1749 bool android_image_get_data(const void *boot_hdr, const void *vendor_boot_hdr,
1750 struct andr_image_data *data);
1752 struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0;
1755 * android_image_get_kernel() - Processes kernel part of Android boot images
1757 * This function returns the os image's start address and length. Also,
1758 * it appends the kernel command line to the bootargs env variable.
1760 * @hdr: Pointer to image header, which is at the start
1762 * @vendor_boot_img : Pointer to vendor boot image header
1763 * @verify: Checksum verification flag. Currently unimplemented.
1764 * @os_data: Pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data start
1766 * @os_len: Pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data length.
1767 * Return: Zero, os start address and length on success,
1768 * otherwise on failure.
1770 int android_image_get_kernel(const void *hdr,
1771 const void *vendor_boot_img, int verify,
1772 ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len);
1775 * android_image_get_ramdisk() - Extracts the ramdisk load address and its size
1777 * This extracts the load address of the ramdisk and its size
1779 * @hdr: Pointer to image header
1780 * @vendor_boot_img : Pointer to vendor boot image header
1781 * @rd_data: Pointer to a ulong variable, will hold ramdisk address
1782 * @rd_len: Pointer to a ulong variable, will hold ramdisk length
1783 * Return: 0 if succeeded, -1 if ramdisk size is 0
1785 int android_image_get_ramdisk(const void *hdr, const void *vendor_boot_img,
1786 ulong *rd_data, ulong *rd_len);
1789 * android_image_get_second() - Extracts the secondary bootloader address
1792 * This extracts the address of the secondary bootloader and its size
1794 * @hdr: Pointer to image header
1795 * @second_data: Pointer to a ulong variable, will hold secondary bootloader address
1796 * @second_len : Pointer to a ulong variable, will hold secondary bootloader length
1797 * Return: 0 if succeeded, -1 if secondary bootloader size is 0
1799 int android_image_get_second(const void *hdr, ulong *second_data, ulong *second_len);
1800 bool android_image_get_dtbo(ulong hdr_addr, ulong *addr, u32 *size);
1803 * android_image_get_dtb_by_index() - Get address and size of blob in DTB area.
1804 * @hdr_addr: Boot image header address
1805 * @vendor_boot_img: Pointer to vendor boot image header, which is at the start of the image.
1806 * @index: Index of desired DTB in DTB area (starting from 0)
1807 * @addr: If not NULL, will contain address to specified DTB
1808 * @size: If not NULL, will contain size of specified DTB
1810 * Get the address and size of DTB blob by its index in DTB area of Android
1811 * Boot Image in RAM.
1813 * Return: true on success or false on error.
1815 bool android_image_get_dtb_by_index(ulong hdr_addr, ulong vendor_boot_img,
1816 u32 index, ulong *addr, u32 *size);
1819 * android_image_get_end() - Get the end of Android boot image
1821 * This returns the end address of Android boot image address
1823 * @hdr: Pointer to image header
1824 * @vendor_boot_img : Pointer to vendor boot image header
1825 * Return: The end address of Android boot image
1827 ulong android_image_get_end(const struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0 *hdr,
1828 const void *vendor_boot_img);
1831 * android_image_get_kload() - Get the kernel load address
1833 * This returns the kernel load address. The load address is extracted
1834 * from the boot image header or the "kernel_addr_r" environment variable
1836 * @hdr: Pointer to image header
1837 * @vendor_boot_img : Pointer to vendor boot image header
1838 * Return: The kernel load address
1840 ulong android_image_get_kload(const void *hdr,
1841 const void *vendor_boot_img);
1844 * android_image_get_kcomp() - Get kernel compression type
1846 * This gets the kernel compression type from the boot image header
1848 * @hdr: Pointer to image header
1849 * @vendor_boot_img : Pointer to vendor boot image header
1850 * Return: Kernel compression type
1852 ulong android_image_get_kcomp(const void *hdr,
1853 const void *vendor_boot_img);
1856 * android_print_contents() - Prints out the contents of the Android format image
1858 * This formats a multi line Android image contents description.
1859 * The routine prints out Android image properties
1861 * @hdr: Pointer to the Android format image header
1862 * Return: no returned results
1864 void android_print_contents(const struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0 *hdr);
1865 bool android_image_print_dtb_contents(ulong hdr_addr);
1868 * is_android_boot_image_header() - Check the magic of boot image
1870 * This checks the header of Android boot image and verifies the
1871 * magic is "ANDROID!"
1873 * @hdr: Pointer to boot image
1874 * Return: non-zero if the magic is correct, zero otherwise
1876 bool is_android_boot_image_header(const void *hdr);
1879 * is_android_vendor_boot_image_header() - Check the magic of vendor boot image
1881 * This checks the header of Android vendor boot image and verifies the magic
1884 * @vendor_boot_img: Pointer to boot image
1885 * Return: non-zero if the magic is correct, zero otherwise
1887 bool is_android_vendor_boot_image_header(const void *vendor_boot_img);
1890 * get_abootimg_addr() - Get Android boot image address
1892 * Return: Android boot image address
1894 ulong get_abootimg_addr(void);
1897 * get_avendor_bootimg_addr() - Get Android vendor boot image address
1899 * Return: Android vendor boot image address
1901 ulong get_avendor_bootimg_addr(void);
1904 * board_fit_config_name_match() - Check for a matching board name
1906 * This is used when SPL loads a FIT containing multiple device tree files
1907 * and wants to work out which one to use. The description of each one is
1908 * passed to this function. The description comes from the 'description' field
1909 * in each (FDT) image node.
1911 * @name: Device tree description
1912 * Return: 0 if this device tree should be used, non-zero to try the next
1914 int board_fit_config_name_match(const char *name);
1917 * board_fit_image_post_process() - Do any post-process on FIT binary data
1919 * This is used to do any sort of image manipulation, verification, decryption
1920 * etc. in a platform or board specific way. Obviously, anything done here would
1921 * need to be comprehended in how the images were prepared before being injected
1922 * into the FIT creation (i.e. the binary blobs would have been pre-processed
1923 * before being added to the FIT image).
1925 * @fit: pointer to fit image
1926 * @node: offset of image node
1927 * @image: pointer to the image start pointer
1928 * @size: pointer to the image size
1929 * Return: no return value (failure should be handled internally)
1931 void board_fit_image_post_process(const void *fit, int node, void **p_image,
1934 #define FDT_ERROR ((ulong)(-1))
1936 ulong fdt_getprop_u32(const void *fdt, int node, const char *prop);
1939 * fit_find_config_node() - Find the node for the best DTB in a FIT image
1941 * A FIT image contains one or more DTBs. This function parses the
1942 * configurations described in the FIT images and returns the node of
1943 * the first matching DTB. To check if a DTB matches a board, this function
1944 * calls board_fit_config_name_match(). If no matching DTB is found, it returns
1945 * the node described by the default configuration if it exists.
1947 * @fdt: pointer to flat device tree
1948 * Return: the node if found, -ve otherwise
1950 int fit_find_config_node(const void *fdt);
1953 * Mapping of image types to function handlers to be invoked on the associated
1956 * @type: Type of image, I.E. IH_TYPE_*
1957 * @handler: Function to call on loaded image
1959 struct fit_loadable_tbl {
1962 * handler() - Process a loaded image
1964 * @data: Pointer to start of loaded image data
1965 * @size: Size of loaded image data
1967 void (*handler)(ulong data, size_t size);
1971 * Define a FIT loadable image type handler
1973 * _type is a valid uimage_type ID as defined in the "Image Type" enum above
1974 * _handler is the handler function to call after this image type is loaded
1976 #define U_BOOT_FIT_LOADABLE_HANDLER(_type, _handler) \
1977 ll_entry_declare(struct fit_loadable_tbl, _function, fit_loadable) = { \
1979 .handler = _handler, \
1983 * fit_update - update storage with FIT image
1984 * @fit: Pointer to FIT image
1986 * Update firmware on storage using FIT image as input.
1987 * The storage area to be update will be identified by the name
1988 * in FIT and matching it to "dfu_alt_info" variable.
1990 * Return: 0 on success, non-zero otherwise
1992 int fit_update(const void *fit);
1994 #endif /* __IMAGE_H__ */