1 /* An expandable hash tables datatype.
2 Copyright (C) 1999-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov (vmakarov@cygnus.com).
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
19 /* This package implements basic hash table functionality. It is possible
20 to search for an entry, create an entry and destroy an entry.
22 Elements in the table are generic pointers.
24 The size of the table is not fixed; if the occupancy of the table
25 grows too high the hash table will be expanded.
27 The abstract data implementation is based on generalized Algorithm D
28 from Knuth's book "The art of computer programming". Hash table is
29 expanded by creation of new hash table and transferring elements from
30 the old table to the new table. */
37 #endif /* __cplusplus */
41 /* The type for a hash code. */
42 typedef unsigned int hashval_t;
44 /* Callback function pointer types. */
46 /* Calculate hash of a table entry. */
47 typedef hashval_t (*htab_hash) (const void *);
49 /* Compare a table entry with a possible entry. The entry already in
50 the table always comes first, so the second element can be of a
51 different type (but in this case htab_find and htab_find_slot
52 cannot be used; instead the variants that accept a hash value
54 typedef int (*htab_eq) (const void *, const void *);
56 /* Cleanup function called whenever a live element is removed from
58 typedef void (*htab_del) (void *);
60 /* Function called by htab_traverse for each live element. The first
61 arg is the slot of the element (which can be passed to htab_clear_slot
62 if desired), the second arg is the auxiliary pointer handed to
63 htab_traverse. Return 1 to continue scan, 0 to stop. */
64 typedef int (*htab_trav) (void **, void *);
66 /* Memory-allocation function, with the same functionality as calloc().
67 Iff it returns NULL, the hash table implementation will pass an error
68 code back to the user, so if your code doesn't handle errors,
69 best if you use xcalloc instead. */
70 typedef void *(*htab_alloc) (size_t, size_t);
72 /* We also need a free() routine. */
73 typedef void (*htab_free) (void *);
75 /* Memory allocation and deallocation; variants which take an extra
77 typedef void *(*htab_alloc_with_arg) (void *, size_t, size_t);
78 typedef void (*htab_free_with_arg) (void *, void *);
80 /* This macro defines reserved value for empty table entry. */
82 #define HTAB_EMPTY_ENTRY ((PTR) 0)
84 /* This macro defines reserved value for table entry which contained
87 #define HTAB_DELETED_ENTRY ((PTR) 1)
89 /* Hash tables are of the following type. The structure
90 (implementation) of this type is not needed for using the hash
91 tables. All work with hash table should be executed only through
92 functions mentioned below. The size of this structure is subject to
96 /* Pointer to hash function. */
99 /* Pointer to comparison function. */
102 /* Pointer to cleanup function. */
108 /* Current size (in entries) of the hash table. */
111 /* Current number of elements including also deleted elements. */
114 /* Current number of deleted elements in the table. */
117 /* The following member is used for debugging. Its value is number
118 of all calls of `htab_find_slot' for the hash table. */
119 unsigned int searches;
121 /* The following member is used for debugging. Its value is number
122 of collisions fixed for time of work with the hash table. */
123 unsigned int collisions;
125 /* Pointers to allocate/free functions. */
129 /* Alternate allocate/free functions, which take an extra argument. */
131 htab_alloc_with_arg alloc_with_arg_f;
132 htab_free_with_arg free_with_arg_f;
134 /* Current size (in entries) of the hash table, as an index into the
136 unsigned int size_prime_index;
139 typedef struct htab *htab_t;
141 /* An enum saying whether we insert into the hash table or not. */
142 enum insert_option {NO_INSERT, INSERT};
144 /* The prototypes of the package functions. */
146 extern htab_t htab_create_alloc (size_t, htab_hash,
148 htab_alloc, htab_free);
150 extern htab_t htab_create_alloc_ex (size_t, htab_hash,
152 void *, htab_alloc_with_arg,
155 extern htab_t htab_create_typed_alloc (size_t, htab_hash, htab_eq, htab_del,
156 htab_alloc, htab_alloc, htab_free);
158 /* Backward-compatibility functions. */
159 extern htab_t htab_create (size_t, htab_hash, htab_eq, htab_del);
160 extern htab_t htab_try_create (size_t, htab_hash, htab_eq, htab_del);
162 extern void htab_set_functions_ex (htab_t, htab_hash,
164 void *, htab_alloc_with_arg,
167 extern void htab_delete (htab_t);
168 extern void htab_empty (htab_t);
170 extern void * htab_find (htab_t, const void *);
171 extern void ** htab_find_slot (htab_t, const void *, enum insert_option);
172 extern void * htab_find_with_hash (htab_t, const void *, hashval_t);
173 extern void ** htab_find_slot_with_hash (htab_t, const void *,
174 hashval_t, enum insert_option);
175 extern void htab_clear_slot (htab_t, void **);
176 extern void htab_remove_elt (htab_t, void *);
177 extern void htab_remove_elt_with_hash (htab_t, void *, hashval_t);
179 extern void htab_traverse (htab_t, htab_trav, void *);
180 extern void htab_traverse_noresize (htab_t, htab_trav, void *);
182 extern size_t htab_size (htab_t);
183 extern size_t htab_elements (htab_t);
184 extern double htab_collisions (htab_t);
186 /* A hash function for pointers. */
187 extern htab_hash htab_hash_pointer;
189 /* An equality function for pointers. */
190 extern htab_eq htab_eq_pointer;
192 /* A hash function for null-terminated strings. */
193 extern hashval_t htab_hash_string (const void *);
195 /* An iterative hash function for arbitrary data. */
196 extern hashval_t iterative_hash (const void *, size_t, hashval_t);
197 /* Shorthand for hashing something with an intrinsic size. */
198 #define iterative_hash_object(OB,INIT) iterative_hash (&OB, sizeof (OB), INIT)
202 #endif /* __cplusplus */
204 #endif /* __HASHTAB_H */