1 /* Remote target system call callback support.
2 Copyright (C) 1997-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Cygnus Solutions.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 /* This interface isn't intended to be specific to any particular kind
21 of remote (hardware, simulator, whatever). As such, support for it
22 (e.g. sim/common/callback.c) should *not* live in the simulator source
23 tree, nor should it live in the gdb source tree. */
25 /* There are various ways to handle system calls:
27 1) Have a simulator intercept the appropriate trap instruction and
28 directly perform the system call on behalf of the target program.
29 This is the typical way of handling system calls for embedded targets.
30 [Handling system calls for embedded targets isn't that much of an
31 oxymoron as running compiler testsuites make use of the capability.]
33 This method of system call handling is done when STATE_ENVIRONMENT
36 2) Have a simulator emulate the hardware as much as possible.
37 If the program running on the real hardware communicates with some sort
38 of target manager, one would want to be able to run this program on the
41 This method of system call handling is done when STATE_ENVIRONMENT
42 is ENVIRONMENT_OPERATING.
48 /* ??? The reason why we check for va_start here should be documented. */
54 /* Needed for enum bfd_endian. */
57 /* Mapping of host/target values. */
58 /* ??? For debugging purposes, one might want to add a string of the
59 name of the symbol. */
66 #define MAX_CALLBACK_FDS 10
68 /* Forward decl for stat/fstat. */
71 typedef struct host_callback_struct host_callback;
73 struct host_callback_struct
75 int (*close) (host_callback *,int);
76 int (*get_errno) (host_callback *);
77 int (*isatty) (host_callback *, int);
78 int (*lseek) (host_callback *, int, long , int);
79 int (*open) (host_callback *, const char*, int mode);
80 int (*read) (host_callback *,int, char *, int);
81 int (*read_stdin) ( host_callback *, char *, int);
82 int (*rename) (host_callback *, const char *, const char *);
83 int (*system) (host_callback *, const char *);
84 long (*time) (host_callback *, long *);
85 int (*unlink) (host_callback *, const char *);
86 int (*write) (host_callback *,int, const char *, int);
87 int (*write_stdout) (host_callback *, const char *, int);
88 void (*flush_stdout) (host_callback *);
89 int (*write_stderr) (host_callback *, const char *, int);
90 void (*flush_stderr) (host_callback *);
91 int (*stat) (host_callback *, const char *, struct stat *);
92 int (*fstat) (host_callback *, int, struct stat *);
93 int (*lstat) (host_callback *, const char *, struct stat *);
94 int (*ftruncate) (host_callback *, int, long);
95 int (*truncate) (host_callback *, const char *, long);
96 int (*pipe) (host_callback *, int *);
98 /* Called by the framework when a read call has emptied a pipe buffer. */
99 void (*pipe_empty) (host_callback *, int read_fd, int write_fd);
101 /* Called by the framework when a write call makes a pipe buffer
103 void (*pipe_nonempty) (host_callback *, int read_fd, int write_fd);
105 /* When present, call to the client to give it the oportunity to
106 poll any io devices for a request to quit (indicated by a nonzero
108 int (*poll_quit) (host_callback *);
110 /* Used when the target has gone away, so we can close open
111 handles and free memory etc etc. */
112 int (*shutdown) (host_callback *);
113 int (*init) (host_callback *);
115 /* depreciated, use vprintf_filtered - Talk to the user on a console. */
116 void (*printf_filtered) (host_callback *, const char *, ...);
118 /* Talk to the user on a console. */
119 void (*vprintf_filtered) (host_callback *, const char *, va_list);
121 /* Same as vprintf_filtered but to stderr. */
122 void (*evprintf_filtered) (host_callback *, const char *, va_list);
124 /* Print an error message and "exit".
125 In the case of gdb "exiting" means doing a longjmp back to the main
127 void (*error) (host_callback *, const char *, ...)
129 __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
133 int last_errno; /* host format */
135 int fdmap[MAX_CALLBACK_FDS];
136 /* fd_buddy is used to contruct circular lists of target fds that point to
137 the same host fd. A uniquely mapped fd points to itself; for a closed
138 one, fd_buddy has the value -1. The host file descriptors for stdin /
139 stdout / stderr are never closed by the simulators, so they are put
140 in a special fd_buddy circular list which also has MAX_CALLBACK_FDS
142 /* ??? We don't have a callback entry for dup, although it is trival to
144 short fd_buddy[MAX_CALLBACK_FDS+1];
146 /* 0 = none, >0 = reader (index of writer),
147 <0 = writer (negative index of reader).
148 If abs (ispipe[N]) == N, then N is an end of a pipe whose other
150 short ispipe[MAX_CALLBACK_FDS];
152 /* A writer stores the buffer at its index. Consecutive writes
153 realloc the buffer and add to the size. The reader indicates the
154 read part in its .size, until it has consumed it all, at which
155 point it deallocates the buffer and zeroes out both sizes. */
156 struct pipe_write_buffer
160 } pipe_buffer[MAX_CALLBACK_FDS];
162 /* System call numbers. */
163 CB_TARGET_DEFS_MAP *syscall_map;
165 CB_TARGET_DEFS_MAP *errno_map;
166 /* Flags to the open system call. */
167 CB_TARGET_DEFS_MAP *open_map;
168 /* Signal numbers. */
169 CB_TARGET_DEFS_MAP *signal_map;
170 /* Layout of `stat' struct.
171 The format is a series of "name,length" pairs separated by colons.
172 Empty space is indicated with a `name' of "space".
173 All padding must be explicitly mentioned.
174 Lengths are in bytes. If this needs to be extended to bits,
176 Example: "st_dev,4:st_ino,4:st_mode,4:..." */
177 const char *stat_map;
179 enum bfd_endian target_endian;
181 /* Size of an "int" on the target (for syscalls whose ABI uses "int").
182 This must include padding, and only padding-at-higher-address is
183 supported. For example, a 64-bit target with 32-bit int:s which
184 are padded to 64 bits when in an array, should supposedly set this
185 to 8. The default is 4 which matches ILP32 targets and 64-bit
186 targets with 32-bit ints and no padding. */
187 int target_sizeof_int;
189 /* Marker for those wanting to do sanity checks.
190 This should remain the last member of this struct to help catch
191 miscompilation errors. */
192 #define HOST_CALLBACK_MAGIC 4705 /* teds constant */
196 extern host_callback default_callback;
198 /* Canonical versions of system call numbers.
199 It's not intended to willy-nilly throw every system call ever heard
200 of in here. Only include those that have an important use.
201 ??? One can certainly start a discussion over the ones that are currently
202 here, but that will always be true. */
204 /* These are used by the ANSI C support of libc. */
205 #define CB_SYS_exit 1
206 #define CB_SYS_open 2
207 #define CB_SYS_close 3
208 #define CB_SYS_read 4
209 #define CB_SYS_write 5
210 #define CB_SYS_lseek 6
211 #define CB_SYS_unlink 7
212 #define CB_SYS_getpid 8
213 #define CB_SYS_kill 9
214 #define CB_SYS_fstat 10
215 /*#define CB_SYS_sbrk 11 - not currently a system call, but reserved. */
218 #define CB_SYS_argvlen 12
219 #define CB_SYS_argv 13
221 /* These are extras added for one reason or another. */
222 #define CB_SYS_chdir 14
223 #define CB_SYS_stat 15
224 #define CB_SYS_chmod 16
225 #define CB_SYS_utime 17
226 #define CB_SYS_time 18
228 /* More standard syscalls. */
229 #define CB_SYS_lstat 19
230 #define CB_SYS_rename 20
231 #define CB_SYS_truncate 21
232 #define CB_SYS_ftruncate 22
233 #define CB_SYS_pipe 23
235 /* New ARGV support. */
236 #define CB_SYS_argc 24
237 #define CB_SYS_argnlen 25
238 #define CB_SYS_argn 26
240 /* Struct use to pass and return information necessary to perform a
242 /* FIXME: Need to consider target word size. */
244 typedef struct cb_syscall {
245 /* The target's value of what system call to perform. */
247 /* The arguments to the syscall. */
248 long arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4;
252 /* Some system calls have two results. */
254 /* The target's errno value, or 0 if success.
255 This is converted to the target's value with host_to_target_errno. */
258 /* Working space to be used by memory read/write callbacks. */
263 /* Callbacks for reading/writing memory (e.g. for read/write syscalls).
264 ??? long or unsigned long might be better to use for the `count'
265 argument here. We mimic sim_{read,write} for now. Be careful to
266 test any changes with -Wall -Werror, mixed signed comparisons
268 int (*read_mem) (host_callback * /*cb*/, struct cb_syscall * /*sc*/,
269 unsigned long /*taddr*/, char * /*buf*/,
271 int (*write_mem) (host_callback * /*cb*/, struct cb_syscall * /*sc*/,
272 unsigned long /*taddr*/, const char * /*buf*/,
275 /* For sanity checking, should be last entry. */
279 /* Magic number sanity checker. */
280 #define CB_SYSCALL_MAGIC 0x12344321
282 /* Macro to initialize CB_SYSCALL. Called first, before filling in
284 #define CB_SYSCALL_INIT(sc) \
286 memset ((sc), 0, sizeof (*(sc))); \
287 (sc)->magic = CB_SYSCALL_MAGIC; \
290 /* Return codes for various interface routines. */
296 /* either file not found or no read access */
301 /* Read in target values for system call numbers, errno values, signals. */
302 CB_RC cb_read_target_syscall_maps (host_callback *, const char *);
304 /* Translate target to host syscall function numbers. */
305 int cb_target_to_host_syscall (host_callback *, int);
307 /* Translate host to target errno value. */
308 int cb_host_to_target_errno (host_callback *, int);
310 /* Translate target to host open flags. */
311 int cb_target_to_host_open (host_callback *, int);
313 /* Translate target signal number to host. */
314 int cb_target_to_host_signal (host_callback *, int);
316 /* Translate host signal number to target. */
317 int cb_host_to_gdb_signal (host_callback *, int);
319 /* Translate host stat struct to target.
320 If stat struct ptr is NULL, just compute target stat struct size.
321 Result is size of target stat struct or 0 if error. */
322 int cb_host_to_target_stat (host_callback *, const struct stat *, PTR);
324 /* Translate a value to target endian. */
325 void cb_store_target_endian (host_callback *, char *, int, long);
327 /* Tests for special fds. */
328 int cb_is_stdin (host_callback *, int);
329 int cb_is_stdout (host_callback *, int);
330 int cb_is_stderr (host_callback *, int);
332 /* Read a string out of the target. */
333 int cb_get_string (host_callback *, CB_SYSCALL *, char *, int, unsigned long);
335 /* Perform a system call. */
336 CB_RC cb_syscall (host_callback *, CB_SYSCALL *);