2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
26 * This file contains convenience functions for decoding useful and
27 * enlightening information from FDTs. It is intended to be used by device
28 * drivers and board-specific code within U-Boot. It aims to reduce the
29 * amount of FDT munging required within U-Boot itself, so that driver code
30 * changes to support FDT are minimized.
36 * A typedef for a physical address. Note that fdt data is always big
37 * endian even on a litle endian machine.
39 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
40 typedef u64 fdt_addr_t;
41 typedef u64 fdt_size_t;
42 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1ULL)
43 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
44 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
46 typedef u32 fdt_addr_t;
47 typedef u32 fdt_size_t;
48 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1U)
49 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
50 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
53 /* Information obtained about memory from the FDT */
60 * Compat types that we know about and for which we might have drivers.
61 * Each is named COMPAT_<dir>_<filename> where <dir> is the directory
66 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_USB, /* Tegra20 USB port */
67 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA114_I2C, /* Tegra114 I2C w/single clock source */
68 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_I2C, /* Tegra20 i2c */
69 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DVC, /* Tegra20 dvc (really just i2c) */
70 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC, /* Tegra20 memory controller */
71 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC_TABLE, /* Tegra20 memory timing table */
72 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_KBC, /* Tegra20 Keyboard */
73 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_NAND, /* Tegra2 NAND controller */
74 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_PWM, /* Tegra 2 PWM controller */
75 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DC, /* Tegra 2 Display controller */
76 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA30_SDMMC, /* Tegra30 SDMMC controller */
77 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SDMMC, /* Tegra20 SDMMC controller */
78 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SFLASH, /* Tegra 2 SPI flash controller */
79 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SLINK, /* Tegra 2 SPI SLINK controller */
80 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA114_SPI, /* Tegra 114 SPI controller */
81 COMPAT_SMSC_LAN9215, /* SMSC 10/100 Ethernet LAN9215 */
82 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SROMC, /* Exynos5 SROMC */
83 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_S3C2440_I2C, /* Exynos I2C Controller */
84 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SOUND, /* Exynos Sound */
85 COMPAT_WOLFSON_WM8994_CODEC, /* Wolfson WM8994 Sound Codec */
86 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SPI, /* Exynos SPI */
87 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_EHCI, /* Exynos EHCI controller */
88 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_USB_PHY, /* Exynos phy controller for usb2.0 */
89 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_TMU, /* Exynos TMU */
90 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_FIMD, /* Exynos Display controller */
91 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_DP, /* Exynos Display port controller */
92 COMPAT_MAXIM_MAX77686_PMIC, /* MAX77686 PMIC */
93 COMPAT_GENERIC_SPI_FLASH, /* Generic SPI Flash chip */
94 COMPAT_MAXIM_98095_CODEC, /* MAX98095 Codec */
95 COMPAT_INFINEON_SLB9635_TPM, /* Infineon SLB9635 TPM */
100 /* GPIOs are numbered from 0 */
102 FDT_GPIO_NONE = -1U, /* an invalid GPIO used to end our list */
104 FDT_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW = 1 << 0, /* input is active low (else high) */
107 /* This is the state of a GPIO pin as defined by the fdt */
108 struct fdt_gpio_state {
109 const char *name; /* name of the fdt property defining this */
110 uint gpio; /* GPIO number, or FDT_GPIO_NONE if none */
111 u8 flags; /* FDT_GPIO_... flags */
114 /* This tells us whether a fdt_gpio_state record is valid or not */
115 #define fdt_gpio_isvalid(x) ((x)->gpio != FDT_GPIO_NONE)
118 * Read the GPIO taking into account the polarity of the pin.
120 * @param gpio pointer to the decoded gpio
121 * @return value of the gpio if successful, < 0 if unsuccessful
123 int fdtdec_get_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
126 * Write the GPIO taking into account the polarity of the pin.
128 * @param gpio pointer to the decoded gpio
129 * @return 0 if successful
131 int fdtdec_set_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio, int val);
134 * Find the next numbered alias for a peripheral. This is used to enumerate
135 * all the peripherals of a certain type.
137 * Do the first call with *upto = 0. Assuming /aliases/<name>0 exists then
138 * this function will return a pointer to the node the alias points to, and
139 * then update *upto to 1. Next time you call this function, the next node
142 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
143 * all peripherals use the same driver.
145 * @param blob FDT blob to use
146 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
147 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
148 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
150 int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
151 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto);
154 * Find the compatible ID for a given node.
156 * Generally each node has at least one compatible string attached to it.
157 * This function looks through our list of known compatible strings and
158 * returns the corresponding ID which matches the compatible string.
160 * @param blob FDT blob to use
161 * @param node Node containing compatible string to find
162 * @return compatible ID, or COMPAT_UNKNOWN if we cannot find a match
164 enum fdt_compat_id fdtdec_lookup(const void *blob, int node);
167 * Find the next compatible node for a peripheral.
169 * Do the first call with node = 0. This function will return a pointer to
170 * the next compatible node. Next time you call this function, pass the
171 * value returned, and the next node will be provided.
173 * @param blob FDT blob to use
174 * @param node Start node for search
175 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
176 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
178 int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
179 enum fdt_compat_id id);
182 * Find the next compatible subnode for a peripheral.
184 * Do the first call with node set to the parent and depth = 0. This
185 * function will return the offset of the next compatible node. Next time
186 * you call this function, pass the node value returned last time, with
187 * depth unchanged, and the next node will be provided.
189 * @param blob FDT blob to use
190 * @param node Start node for search
191 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
192 * @param depthp Current depth (set to 0 before first call)
193 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
195 int fdtdec_next_compatible_subnode(const void *blob, int node,
196 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *depthp);
199 * Look up an address property in a node and return it as an address.
200 * The property must hold either one address with no trailing data or
201 * one address with a length. This is only tested on 32-bit machines.
203 * @param blob FDT blob
204 * @param node node to examine
205 * @param prop_name name of property to find
206 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
208 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
209 const char *prop_name);
212 * Look up an address property in a node and return it as an address.
213 * The property must hold one address with a length. This is only tested
214 * on 32-bit machines.
216 * @param blob FDT blob
217 * @param node node to examine
218 * @param prop_name name of property to find
219 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
221 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size(const void *blob, int node,
222 const char *prop_name, fdt_size_t *sizep);
225 * Look up a 32-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
226 * must have at least 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is
229 * @param blob FDT blob
230 * @param node node to examine
231 * @param prop_name name of property to find
232 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
233 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
235 s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
239 * Look up a 64-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
240 * must have at least 8 bytes of data (2 cells). The first two cells are
241 * concatenated to form a 8 bytes value, where the first cell is top half and
242 * the second cell is bottom half.
244 * @param blob FDT blob
245 * @param node node to examine
246 * @param prop_name name of property to find
247 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
248 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
250 uint64_t fdtdec_get_uint64(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
251 uint64_t default_val);
254 * Checks whether a node is enabled.
255 * This looks for a 'status' property. If this exists, then returns 1 if
256 * the status is 'ok' and 0 otherwise. If there is no status property,
257 * it returns 1 on the assumption that anything mentioned should be enabled
260 * @param blob FDT blob
261 * @param node node to examine
262 * @return integer value 0 (not enabled) or 1 (enabled)
264 int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node);
267 * Make sure we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
269 * If not, a message is printed to the console if the console is ready.
271 * @return 0 if all ok, -1 if not
273 int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void);
276 * Checks that we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
278 * However, if not then for the moment nothing is done, since this function
279 * is called too early to panic().
283 int fdtdec_check_fdt(void);
286 * Find the nodes for a peripheral and return a list of them in the correct
287 * order. This is used to enumerate all the peripherals of a certain type.
289 * To use this, optionally set up a /aliases node with alias properties for
290 * a peripheral. For example, for usb you could have:
293 * usb0 = "/ehci@c5008000";
294 * usb1 = "/ehci@c5000000";
297 * Pass "usb" as the name to this function and will return a list of two
298 * nodes offsets: /ehci@c5008000 and ehci@c5000000.
300 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
301 * all peripherals use the same driver.
303 * If no alias node is found, then the node list will be returned in the
304 * order found in the fdt. If the aliases mention a node which doesn't
305 * exist, then this will be ignored. If nodes are found with no aliases,
306 * they will be added in any order.
308 * If there is a gap in the aliases, then this function return a 0 node at
309 * that position. The return value will also count these gaps.
311 * This function checks node properties and will not return nodes which are
312 * marked disabled (status = "disabled").
314 * @param blob FDT blob to use
315 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
316 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
317 * @param node_list Place to put list of found nodes
318 * @param maxcount Maximum number of nodes to find
319 * @return number of nodes found on success, FTD_ERR_... on error
321 int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
322 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
325 * This function is similar to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() except that it
326 * adds to the node_list that is passed in. Any 0 elements are considered
327 * available for allocation - others are considered already used and are
330 * You can use this by calling fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with an
331 * uninitialised array, then setting the elements that are returned to -1,
332 * say, then calling this function, perhaps with a different compat id.
333 * Any elements you get back that are >0 are new nodes added by the call
336 * Note that if you have some nodes with aliases and some without, you are
337 * sailing close to the wind. The call to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with
338 * one compat_id may fill in positions for which you have aliases defined
339 * for another compat_id. When you later call *this* function with the second
340 * compat_id, the alias positions may already be used. A debug warning may
341 * be generated in this case, but it is safest to define aliases for all
342 * nodes when you care about the ordering.
344 int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
345 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
348 * Get the name for a compatible ID
350 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
351 * @return compatible string for that id
353 const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id);
355 /* Look up a phandle and follow it to its node. Then return the offset
358 * @param blob FDT blob
359 * @param node node to examine
360 * @param prop_name name of property to find
361 * @return node offset if found, -ve error code on error
363 int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
366 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
367 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
368 * the array (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
370 * @param blob FDT blob
371 * @param node node to examine
372 * @param prop_name name of property to find
373 * @param array array to fill with data
374 * @param count number of array elements
375 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not found,
376 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
378 int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
379 u32 *array, int count);
382 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
383 * unsigned int array of given length. The property must have at least enough
384 * data for the array ('count' cells). It may have more, but this will be
385 * ignored. The data is not copied.
387 * Note that you must access elements of the array with fdt32_to_cpu(),
388 * since the elements will be big endian even on a little endian machine.
390 * @param blob FDT blob
391 * @param node node to examine
392 * @param prop_name name of property to find
393 * @param count number of array elements
394 * @return pointer to array if found, or NULL if the property is not
395 * found or there is not enough data
397 const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
398 const char *prop_name, int count);
401 * Look up a boolean property in a node and return it.
403 * A boolean properly is true if present in the device tree and false if not
404 * present, regardless of its value.
406 * @param blob FDT blob
407 * @param node node to examine
408 * @param prop_name name of property to find
409 * @return 1 if the properly is present; 0 if it isn't present
411 int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
414 * Decode a single GPIOs from an FDT.
416 * If the property is not found, then the GPIO structure will still be
417 * initialised, with gpio set to FDT_GPIO_NONE. This makes it easy to
418 * provide optional GPIOs.
420 * @param blob FDT blob to use
421 * @param node Node to look at
422 * @param prop_name Node property name
423 * @param gpio gpio elements to fill from FDT
424 * @return 0 if ok, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
426 int fdtdec_decode_gpio(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
427 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
430 * Decode a list of GPIOs from an FDT. This creates a list of GPIOs with no
433 * @param blob FDT blob to use
434 * @param node Node to look at
435 * @param prop_name Node property name
436 * @param gpio Array of gpio elements to fill from FDT. This will be
437 * untouched if either 0 or an error is returned
438 * @param max_count Maximum number of elements allowed
439 * @return number of GPIOs read if ok, -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if max_count would
440 * be exceeded, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
442 int fdtdec_decode_gpios(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
443 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio, int max_count);
446 * Set up a GPIO pin according to the provided gpio information. At present this
447 * just requests the GPIO.
449 * If the gpio is FDT_GPIO_NONE, no action is taken. This makes it easy to
450 * deal with optional GPIOs.
452 * @param gpio GPIO info to use for set up
453 * @return 0 if all ok or gpio was FDT_GPIO_NONE; -1 on error
455 int fdtdec_setup_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
458 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
459 * as a 32-bit integer. The property must have at least 4 bytes of data. The
460 * value of the first cell is returned.
462 * @param blob FDT blob to use
463 * @param prop_name Node property name
464 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
465 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
467 int fdtdec_get_config_int(const void *blob, const char *prop_name,
471 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name
472 * and return whether it exists.
474 * @param blob FDT blob
475 * @param prop_name property name to look up
476 * @return 1, if it exists, or 0 if not
478 int fdtdec_get_config_bool(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
481 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
484 * @param blob FDT blob
485 * @param prop_name property name to look up
486 * @returns property string, NULL on error.
488 char *fdtdec_get_config_string(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
491 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in a byte
492 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
493 * the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
495 * @param blob FDT blob
496 * @param node node to examine
497 * @param prop_name name of property to find
498 * @param array array to fill with data
499 * @param count number of array elements
500 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_MISSING if the property is not found,
501 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
503 int fdtdec_get_byte_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
504 u8 *array, int count);
507 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
508 * byte array of given length. The property must have at least enough data
509 * for the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
510 * The data is not copied.
512 * @param blob FDT blob
513 * @param node node to examine
514 * @param prop_name name of property to find
515 * @param count number of array elements
516 * @return pointer to byte array if found, or NULL if the property is not
517 * found or there is not enough data
519 const u8 *fdtdec_locate_byte_array(const void *blob, int node,
520 const char *prop_name, int count);
523 * Look up a property in a node which contains a memory region address and
524 * size. Then return a pointer to this address.
526 * The property must hold one address with a length. This is only tested on
529 * @param blob FDT blob
530 * @param node node to examine
531 * @param prop_name name of property to find
532 * @param ptrp returns pointer to region, or NULL if no address
533 * @param size returns size of region
534 * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error (propery not found)
536 int fdtdec_decode_region(const void *blob, int node,
537 const char *prop_name, void **ptrp, size_t *size);