2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
26 * This file contains convenience functions for decoding useful and
27 * enlightening information from FDTs. It is intended to be used by device
28 * drivers and board-specific code within U-Boot. It aims to reduce the
29 * amount of FDT munging required within U-Boot itself, so that driver code
30 * changes to support FDT are minimized.
36 * A typedef for a physical address. Note that fdt data is always big
37 * endian even on a litle endian machine.
39 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
40 typedef u64 fdt_addr_t;
41 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1ULL)
42 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
43 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
45 typedef u32 fdt_addr_t;
46 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1U)
47 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
48 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
51 /* Information obtained about memory from the FDT */
58 * Compat types that we know about and for which we might have drivers.
59 * Each is named COMPAT_<dir>_<filename> where <dir> is the directory
64 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_USB, /* Tegra20 USB port */
65 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_I2C, /* Tegra20 i2c */
66 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DVC, /* Tegra20 dvc (really just i2c) */
67 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC, /* Tegra20 memory controller */
68 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC_TABLE, /* Tegra20 memory timing table */
69 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_KBC, /* Tegra20 Keyboard */
70 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_NAND, /* Tegra2 NAND controller */
71 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_PWM, /* Tegra 2 PWM controller */
72 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DC, /* Tegra 2 Display controller */
73 COMPAT_SMSC_LAN9215, /* SMSC 10/100 Ethernet LAN9215 */
74 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SROMC, /* Exynos5 SROMC */
75 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_S3C2440_I2C, /* Exynos I2C Controller */
76 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SOUND, /* Exynos Sound */
77 COMPAT_WOLFSON_WM8994_CODEC, /* Wolfson WM8994 Sound Codec */
78 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SPI, /* Exynos SPI */
83 /* GPIOs are numbered from 0 */
85 FDT_GPIO_NONE = -1U, /* an invalid GPIO used to end our list */
87 FDT_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW = 1 << 0, /* input is active low (else high) */
90 /* This is the state of a GPIO pin as defined by the fdt */
91 struct fdt_gpio_state {
92 const char *name; /* name of the fdt property defining this */
93 uint gpio; /* GPIO number, or FDT_GPIO_NONE if none */
94 u8 flags; /* FDT_GPIO_... flags */
97 /* This tells us whether a fdt_gpio_state record is valid or not */
98 #define fdt_gpio_isvalid(x) ((x)->gpio != FDT_GPIO_NONE)
101 * Read the GPIO taking into account the polarity of the pin.
103 * @param gpio pointer to the decoded gpio
104 * @return value of the gpio if successful, < 0 if unsuccessful
106 int fdtdec_get_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
109 * Write the GPIO taking into account the polarity of the pin.
111 * @param gpio pointer to the decoded gpio
112 * @return 0 if successful
114 int fdtdec_set_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio, int val);
117 * Find the next numbered alias for a peripheral. This is used to enumerate
118 * all the peripherals of a certain type.
120 * Do the first call with *upto = 0. Assuming /aliases/<name>0 exists then
121 * this function will return a pointer to the node the alias points to, and
122 * then update *upto to 1. Next time you call this function, the next node
125 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
126 * all peripherals use the same driver.
128 * @param blob FDT blob to use
129 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
130 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
131 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
133 int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
134 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto);
137 * Find the compatible ID for a given node.
139 * Generally each node has at least one compatible string attached to it.
140 * This function looks through our list of known compatible strings and
141 * returns the corresponding ID which matches the compatible string.
143 * @param blob FDT blob to use
144 * @param node Node containing compatible string to find
145 * @return compatible ID, or COMPAT_UNKNOWN if we cannot find a match
147 enum fdt_compat_id fdtdec_lookup(const void *blob, int node);
150 * Find the next compatible node for a peripheral.
152 * Do the first call with node = 0. This function will return a pointer to
153 * the next compatible node. Next time you call this function, pass the
154 * value returned, and the next node will be provided.
156 * @param blob FDT blob to use
157 * @param node Start node for search
158 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
159 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
161 int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
162 enum fdt_compat_id id);
165 * Find the next compatible subnode for a peripheral.
167 * Do the first call with node set to the parent and depth = 0. This
168 * function will return the offset of the next compatible node. Next time
169 * you call this function, pass the node value returned last time, with
170 * depth unchanged, and the next node will be provided.
172 * @param blob FDT blob to use
173 * @param node Start node for search
174 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
175 * @param depthp Current depth (set to 0 before first call)
176 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
178 int fdtdec_next_compatible_subnode(const void *blob, int node,
179 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *depthp);
182 * Look up an address property in a node and return it as an address.
183 * The property must hold either one address with no trailing data or
184 * one address with a length. This is only tested on 32-bit machines.
186 * @param blob FDT blob
187 * @param node node to examine
188 * @param prop_name name of property to find
189 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
191 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
192 const char *prop_name);
195 * Look up a 32-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
196 * must have at least 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is
199 * @param blob FDT blob
200 * @param node node to examine
201 * @param prop_name name of property to find
202 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
203 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
205 s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
209 * Look up a 64-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
210 * must have at least 8 bytes of data (2 cells). The first two cells are
211 * concatenated to form a 8 bytes value, where the first cell is top half and
212 * the second cell is bottom half.
214 * @param blob FDT blob
215 * @param node node to examine
216 * @param prop_name name of property to find
217 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
218 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
220 uint64_t fdtdec_get_uint64(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
221 uint64_t default_val);
224 * Checks whether a node is enabled.
225 * This looks for a 'status' property. If this exists, then returns 1 if
226 * the status is 'ok' and 0 otherwise. If there is no status property,
227 * it returns 1 on the assumption that anything mentioned should be enabled
230 * @param blob FDT blob
231 * @param node node to examine
232 * @return integer value 0 (not enabled) or 1 (enabled)
234 int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node);
237 * Make sure we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
239 * If not, a message is printed to the console if the console is ready.
241 * @return 0 if all ok, -1 if not
243 int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void);
246 * Checks that we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
248 * However, if not then for the moment nothing is done, since this function
249 * is called too early to panic().
253 int fdtdec_check_fdt(void);
256 * Find the nodes for a peripheral and return a list of them in the correct
257 * order. This is used to enumerate all the peripherals of a certain type.
259 * To use this, optionally set up a /aliases node with alias properties for
260 * a peripheral. For example, for usb you could have:
263 * usb0 = "/ehci@c5008000";
264 * usb1 = "/ehci@c5000000";
267 * Pass "usb" as the name to this function and will return a list of two
268 * nodes offsets: /ehci@c5008000 and ehci@c5000000.
270 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
271 * all peripherals use the same driver.
273 * If no alias node is found, then the node list will be returned in the
274 * order found in the fdt. If the aliases mention a node which doesn't
275 * exist, then this will be ignored. If nodes are found with no aliases,
276 * they will be added in any order.
278 * If there is a gap in the aliases, then this function return a 0 node at
279 * that position. The return value will also count these gaps.
281 * This function checks node properties and will not return nodes which are
282 * marked disabled (status = "disabled").
284 * @param blob FDT blob to use
285 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
286 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
287 * @param node_list Place to put list of found nodes
288 * @param maxcount Maximum number of nodes to find
289 * @return number of nodes found on success, FTD_ERR_... on error
291 int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
292 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
295 * This function is similar to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() except that it
296 * adds to the node_list that is passed in. Any 0 elements are considered
297 * available for allocation - others are considered already used and are
300 * You can use this by calling fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with an
301 * uninitialised array, then setting the elements that are returned to -1,
302 * say, then calling this function, perhaps with a different compat id.
303 * Any elements you get back that are >0 are new nodes added by the call
306 * Note that if you have some nodes with aliases and some without, you are
307 * sailing close to the wind. The call to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with
308 * one compat_id may fill in positions for which you have aliases defined
309 * for another compat_id. When you later call *this* function with the second
310 * compat_id, the alias positions may already be used. A debug warning may
311 * be generated in this case, but it is safest to define aliases for all
312 * nodes when you care about the ordering.
314 int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
315 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
318 * Get the name for a compatible ID
320 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
321 * @return compatible string for that id
323 const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id);
325 /* Look up a phandle and follow it to its node. Then return the offset
328 * @param blob FDT blob
329 * @param node node to examine
330 * @param prop_name name of property to find
331 * @return node offset if found, -ve error code on error
333 int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
336 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
337 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
338 * the array (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
340 * @param blob FDT blob
341 * @param node node to examine
342 * @param prop_name name of property to find
343 * @param array array to fill with data
344 * @param count number of array elements
345 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not found,
346 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
348 int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
349 u32 *array, int count);
352 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
353 * unsigned int array of given length. The property must have at least enough
354 * data for the array ('count' cells). It may have more, but this will be
355 * ignored. The data is not copied.
357 * Note that you must access elements of the array with fdt32_to_cpu(),
358 * since the elements will be big endian even on a little endian machine.
360 * @param blob FDT blob
361 * @param node node to examine
362 * @param prop_name name of property to find
363 * @param count number of array elements
364 * @return pointer to array if found, or NULL if the property is not
365 * found or there is not enough data
367 const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
368 const char *prop_name, int count);
371 * Look up a boolean property in a node and return it.
373 * A boolean properly is true if present in the device tree and false if not
374 * present, regardless of its value.
376 * @param blob FDT blob
377 * @param node node to examine
378 * @param prop_name name of property to find
379 * @return 1 if the properly is present; 0 if it isn't present
381 int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
384 * Decode a single GPIOs from an FDT.
386 * If the property is not found, then the GPIO structure will still be
387 * initialised, with gpio set to FDT_GPIO_NONE. This makes it easy to
388 * provide optional GPIOs.
390 * @param blob FDT blob to use
391 * @param node Node to look at
392 * @param prop_name Node property name
393 * @param gpio gpio elements to fill from FDT
394 * @return 0 if ok, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
396 int fdtdec_decode_gpio(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
397 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
400 * Decode a list of GPIOs from an FDT. This creates a list of GPIOs with no
403 * @param blob FDT blob to use
404 * @param node Node to look at
405 * @param prop_name Node property name
406 * @param gpio Array of gpio elements to fill from FDT. This will be
407 * untouched if either 0 or an error is returned
408 * @param max_count Maximum number of elements allowed
409 * @return number of GPIOs read if ok, -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if max_count would
410 * be exceeded, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
412 int fdtdec_decode_gpios(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
413 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio, int max_count);
416 * Set up a GPIO pin according to the provided gpio information. At present this
417 * just requests the GPIO.
419 * If the gpio is FDT_GPIO_NONE, no action is taken. This makes it easy to
420 * deal with optional GPIOs.
422 * @param gpio GPIO info to use for set up
423 * @return 0 if all ok or gpio was FDT_GPIO_NONE; -1 on error
425 int fdtdec_setup_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
428 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
429 * as a 32-bit integer. The property must have at least 4 bytes of data. The
430 * value of the first cell is returned.
432 * @param blob FDT blob to use
433 * @param prop_name Node property name
434 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
435 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
437 int fdtdec_get_config_int(const void *blob, const char *prop_name,
441 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name
442 * and return whether it exists.
444 * @param blob FDT blob
445 * @param prop_name property name to look up
446 * @return 1, if it exists, or 0 if not
448 int fdtdec_get_config_bool(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
451 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
454 * @param blob FDT blob
455 * @param prop_name property name to look up
456 * @returns property string, NULL on error.
458 char *fdtdec_get_config_string(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
461 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in a byte
462 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
463 * the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
465 * @param blob FDT blob
466 * @param node node to examine
467 * @param prop_name name of property to find
468 * @param array array to fill with data
469 * @param count number of array elements
470 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_MISSING if the property is not found,
471 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
473 int fdtdec_get_byte_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
474 u8 *array, int count);
477 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
478 * byte array of given length. The property must have at least enough data
479 * for the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
480 * The data is not copied.
482 * @param blob FDT blob
483 * @param node node to examine
484 * @param prop_name name of property to find
485 * @param count number of array elements
486 * @return pointer to byte array if found, or NULL if the property is not
487 * found or there is not enough data
489 const u8 *fdtdec_locate_byte_array(const void *blob, int node,
490 const char *prop_name, int count);
493 * Look up a property in a node which contains a memory region address and
494 * size. Then return a pointer to this address.
496 * The property must hold one address with a length. This is only tested on
499 * @param blob FDT blob
500 * @param node node to examine
501 * @param prop_name name of property to find
502 * @param ptrp returns pointer to region, or NULL if no address
503 * @param size returns size of region
504 * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error (propery not found)
506 int fdtdec_decode_region(const void *blob, int node,
507 const char *prop_name, void **ptrp, size_t *size);