2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
26 * This file contains convenience functions for decoding useful and
27 * enlightening information from FDTs. It is intended to be used by device
28 * drivers and board-specific code within U-Boot. It aims to reduce the
29 * amount of FDT munging required within U-Boot itself, so that driver code
30 * changes to support FDT are minimized.
36 * A typedef for a physical address. Note that fdt data is always big
37 * endian even on a litle endian machine.
39 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
40 typedef u64 fdt_addr_t;
41 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1ULL)
42 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
44 typedef u32 fdt_addr_t;
45 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1U)
46 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
49 /* Information obtained about memory from the FDT */
56 * Compat types that we know about and for which we might have drivers.
57 * Each is named COMPAT_<dir>_<filename> where <dir> is the directory
62 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_USB, /* Tegra20 USB port */
63 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_I2C, /* Tegra20 i2c */
64 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DVC, /* Tegra20 dvc (really just i2c) */
65 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC, /* Tegra20 memory controller */
66 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC_TABLE, /* Tegra20 memory timing table */
67 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_KBC, /* Tegra20 Keyboard */
68 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_NAND, /* Tegra2 NAND controller */
73 /* GPIOs are numbered from 0 */
75 FDT_GPIO_NONE = -1U, /* an invalid GPIO used to end our list */
77 FDT_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW = 1 << 0, /* input is active low (else high) */
80 /* This is the state of a GPIO pin as defined by the fdt */
81 struct fdt_gpio_state {
82 const char *name; /* name of the fdt property defining this */
83 uint gpio; /* GPIO number, or FDT_GPIO_NONE if none */
84 u8 flags; /* FDT_GPIO_... flags */
87 /* This tells us whether a fdt_gpio_state record is valid or not */
88 #define fdt_gpio_isvalid(x) ((x)->gpio != FDT_GPIO_NONE)
91 * Find the next numbered alias for a peripheral. This is used to enumerate
92 * all the peripherals of a certain type.
94 * Do the first call with *upto = 0. Assuming /aliases/<name>0 exists then
95 * this function will return a pointer to the node the alias points to, and
96 * then update *upto to 1. Next time you call this function, the next node
99 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
100 * all peripherals use the same driver.
102 * @param blob FDT blob to use
103 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
104 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
105 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
107 int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
108 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto);
111 * Find the next compatible node for a peripheral.
113 * Do the first call with node = 0. This function will return a pointer to
114 * the next compatible node. Next time you call this function, pass the
115 * value returned, and the next node will be provided.
117 * @param blob FDT blob to use
118 * @param node Start node for search
119 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
120 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
122 int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
123 enum fdt_compat_id id);
126 * Find the next compatible subnode for a peripheral.
128 * Do the first call with node set to the parent and depth = 0. This
129 * function will return the offset of the next compatible node. Next time
130 * you call this function, pass the node value returned last time, with
131 * depth unchanged, and the next node will be provided.
133 * @param blob FDT blob to use
134 * @param node Start node for search
135 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
136 * @param depthp Current depth (set to 0 before first call)
137 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
139 int fdtdec_next_compatible_subnode(const void *blob, int node,
140 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *depthp);
143 * Look up an address property in a node and return it as an address.
144 * The property must hold either one address with no trailing data or
145 * one address with a length. This is only tested on 32-bit machines.
147 * @param blob FDT blob
148 * @param node node to examine
149 * @param prop_name name of property to find
150 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
152 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
153 const char *prop_name);
156 * Look up a 32-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
157 * must have at least 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is
160 * @param blob FDT blob
161 * @param node node to examine
162 * @param prop_name name of property to find
163 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
164 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
166 s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
170 * Checks whether a node is enabled.
171 * This looks for a 'status' property. If this exists, then returns 1 if
172 * the status is 'ok' and 0 otherwise. If there is no status property,
173 * it returns 1 on the assumption that anything mentioned should be enabled
176 * @param blob FDT blob
177 * @param node node to examine
178 * @return integer value 0 (not enabled) or 1 (enabled)
180 int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node);
183 * Make sure we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
185 * If not, a message is printed to the console if the console is ready.
187 * @return 0 if all ok, -1 if not
189 int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void);
192 * Checks that we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
194 * However, if not then for the moment nothing is done, since this function
195 * is called too early to panic().
199 int fdtdec_check_fdt(void);
202 * Find the nodes for a peripheral and return a list of them in the correct
203 * order. This is used to enumerate all the peripherals of a certain type.
205 * To use this, optionally set up a /aliases node with alias properties for
206 * a peripheral. For example, for usb you could have:
209 * usb0 = "/ehci@c5008000";
210 * usb1 = "/ehci@c5000000";
213 * Pass "usb" as the name to this function and will return a list of two
214 * nodes offsets: /ehci@c5008000 and ehci@c5000000.
216 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
217 * all peripherals use the same driver.
219 * If no alias node is found, then the node list will be returned in the
220 * order found in the fdt. If the aliases mention a node which doesn't
221 * exist, then this will be ignored. If nodes are found with no aliases,
222 * they will be added in any order.
224 * If there is a gap in the aliases, then this function return a 0 node at
225 * that position. The return value will also count these gaps.
227 * This function checks node properties and will not return nodes which are
228 * marked disabled (status = "disabled").
230 * @param blob FDT blob to use
231 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
232 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
233 * @param node_list Place to put list of found nodes
234 * @param maxcount Maximum number of nodes to find
235 * @return number of nodes found on success, FTD_ERR_... on error
237 int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
238 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
241 * This function is similar to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() except that it
242 * adds to the node_list that is passed in. Any 0 elements are considered
243 * available for allocation - others are considered already used and are
246 * You can use this by calling fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with an
247 * uninitialised array, then setting the elements that are returned to -1,
248 * say, then calling this function, perhaps with a different compat id.
249 * Any elements you get back that are >0 are new nodes added by the call
252 * Note that if you have some nodes with aliases and some without, you are
253 * sailing close to the wind. The call to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with
254 * one compat_id may fill in positions for which you have aliases defined
255 * for another compat_id. When you later call *this* function with the second
256 * compat_id, the alias positions may already be used. A debug warning may
257 * be generated in this case, but it is safest to define aliases for all
258 * nodes when you care about the ordering.
260 int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
261 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
264 * Get the name for a compatible ID
266 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
267 * @return compatible string for that id
269 const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id);
271 /* Look up a phandle and follow it to its node. Then return the offset
274 * @param blob FDT blob
275 * @param node node to examine
276 * @param prop_name name of property to find
277 * @return node offset if found, -ve error code on error
279 int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
282 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
283 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
284 * the array (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
286 * @param blob FDT blob
287 * @param node node to examine
288 * @param prop_name name of property to find
289 * @param array array to fill with data
290 * @param count number of array elements
291 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not found,
292 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
294 int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
295 u32 *array, int count);
298 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
299 * unsigned int array of given length. The property must have at least enough
300 * data for the array ('count' cells). It may have more, but this will be
301 * ignored. The data is not copied.
303 * Note that you must access elements of the array with fdt32_to_cpu(),
304 * since the elements will be big endian even on a little endian machine.
306 * @param blob FDT blob
307 * @param node node to examine
308 * @param prop_name name of property to find
309 * @param count number of array elements
310 * @return pointer to array if found, or NULL if the property is not
311 * found or there is not enough data
313 const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
314 const char *prop_name, int count);
317 * Look up a boolean property in a node and return it.
319 * A boolean properly is true if present in the device tree and false if not
320 * present, regardless of its value.
322 * @param blob FDT blob
323 * @param node node to examine
324 * @param prop_name name of property to find
325 * @return 1 if the properly is present; 0 if it isn't present
327 int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
330 * Decode a single GPIOs from an FDT.
332 * If the property is not found, then the GPIO structure will still be
333 * initialised, with gpio set to FDT_GPIO_NONE. This makes it easy to
334 * provide optional GPIOs.
336 * @param blob FDT blob to use
337 * @param node Node to look at
338 * @param prop_name Node property name
339 * @param gpio gpio elements to fill from FDT
340 * @return 0 if ok, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
342 int fdtdec_decode_gpio(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
343 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
346 * Set up a GPIO pin according to the provided gpio information. At present this
347 * just requests the GPIO.
349 * If the gpio is FDT_GPIO_NONE, no action is taken. This makes it easy to
350 * deal with optional GPIOs.
352 * @param gpio GPIO info to use for set up
353 * @return 0 if all ok or gpio was FDT_GPIO_NONE; -1 on error
355 int fdtdec_setup_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
358 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
359 * as a 32-bit integer. The property must have at least 4 bytes of data. The
360 * value of the first cell is returned.
362 * @param blob FDT blob to use
363 * @param prop_name Node property name
364 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
365 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
367 int fdtdec_get_config_int(const void *blob, const char *prop_name,
371 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
374 * @param blob FDT blob
375 * @param prop_name property name to look up
376 * @returns property string, NULL on error.
378 char *fdtdec_get_config_string(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
381 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in a byte
382 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
383 * the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
385 * @param blob FDT blob
386 * @param node node to examine
387 * @param prop_name name of property to find
388 * @param array array to fill with data
389 * @param count number of array elements
390 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_MISSING if the property is not found,
391 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
393 int fdtdec_get_byte_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
394 u8 *array, int count);
397 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
398 * byte array of given length. The property must have at least enough data
399 * for the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
400 * The data is not copied.
402 * @param blob FDT blob
403 * @param node node to examine
404 * @param prop_name name of property to find
405 * @param count number of array elements
406 * @return pointer to byte array if found, or NULL if the property is not
407 * found or there is not enough data
409 const u8 *fdtdec_locate_byte_array(const void *blob, int node,
410 const char *prop_name, int count);