2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
10 * This file contains convenience functions for decoding useful and
11 * enlightening information from FDTs. It is intended to be used by device
12 * drivers and board-specific code within U-Boot. It aims to reduce the
13 * amount of FDT munging required within U-Boot itself, so that driver code
14 * changes to support FDT are minimized.
20 * A typedef for a physical address. Note that fdt data is always big
21 * endian even on a litle endian machine.
23 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
24 typedef u64 fdt_addr_t;
25 typedef u64 fdt_size_t;
26 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1ULL)
27 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
28 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
30 typedef u32 fdt_addr_t;
31 typedef u32 fdt_size_t;
32 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1U)
33 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
34 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
37 /* Information obtained about memory from the FDT */
44 * Information about a resource. start is the first address of the resource
45 * and end is the last address (inclusive). The length of the resource will
46 * be equal to: end - start + 1.
54 * Compute the size of a resource.
56 * @param res the resource to operate on
57 * @return the size of the resource
59 static inline fdt_size_t fdt_resource_size(const struct fdt_resource *res)
61 return res->end - res->start + 1;
65 * Compat types that we know about and for which we might have drivers.
66 * Each is named COMPAT_<dir>_<filename> where <dir> is the directory
71 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_USB, /* Tegra20 USB port */
72 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA30_USB, /* Tegra30 USB port */
73 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA114_USB, /* Tegra114 USB port */
74 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA114_I2C, /* Tegra114 I2C w/single clock source */
75 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_I2C, /* Tegra20 i2c */
76 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DVC, /* Tegra20 dvc (really just i2c) */
77 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC, /* Tegra20 memory controller */
78 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC_TABLE, /* Tegra20 memory timing table */
79 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_KBC, /* Tegra20 Keyboard */
80 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_NAND, /* Tegra2 NAND controller */
81 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_PWM, /* Tegra 2 PWM controller */
82 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DC, /* Tegra 2 Display controller */
83 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_SDMMC, /* Tegra124 SDMMC controller */
84 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA30_SDMMC, /* Tegra30 SDMMC controller */
85 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SDMMC, /* Tegra20 SDMMC controller */
86 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SFLASH, /* Tegra 2 SPI flash controller */
87 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SLINK, /* Tegra 2 SPI SLINK controller */
88 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA114_SPI, /* Tegra 114 SPI controller */
89 COMPAT_SMSC_LAN9215, /* SMSC 10/100 Ethernet LAN9215 */
90 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SROMC, /* Exynos5 SROMC */
91 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_S3C2440_I2C, /* Exynos I2C Controller */
92 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SOUND, /* Exynos Sound */
93 COMPAT_WOLFSON_WM8994_CODEC, /* Wolfson WM8994 Sound Codec */
94 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SPI, /* Exynos SPI */
95 COMPAT_GOOGLE_CROS_EC, /* Google CROS_EC Protocol */
96 COMPAT_GOOGLE_CROS_EC_KEYB, /* Google CROS_EC Keyboard */
97 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_EHCI, /* Exynos EHCI controller */
98 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_XHCI, /* Exynos5 XHCI controller */
99 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_USB_PHY, /* Exynos phy controller for usb2.0 */
100 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_USB3_PHY,/* Exynos phy controller for usb3.0 */
101 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_TMU, /* Exynos TMU */
102 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_FIMD, /* Exynos Display controller */
103 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_MIPI_DSI, /* Exynos mipi dsi */
104 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_DP, /* Exynos Display port controller */
105 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_DWMMC, /* Exynos DWMMC controller */
106 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_MMC, /* Exynos MMC controller */
107 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SERIAL, /* Exynos UART */
108 COMPAT_MAXIM_MAX77686_PMIC, /* MAX77686 PMIC */
109 COMPAT_GENERIC_SPI_FLASH, /* Generic SPI Flash chip */
110 COMPAT_MAXIM_98095_CODEC, /* MAX98095 Codec */
111 COMPAT_INFINEON_SLB9635_TPM, /* Infineon SLB9635 TPM */
112 COMPAT_INFINEON_SLB9645_TPM, /* Infineon SLB9645 TPM */
113 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_I2C, /* Exynos5 High Speed I2C Controller */
114 COMPAT_SANDBOX_HOST_EMULATION, /* Sandbox emulation of a function */
115 COMPAT_SANDBOX_LCD_SDL, /* Sandbox LCD emulation with SDL */
116 COMPAT_TI_TPS65090, /* Texas Instrument TPS65090 */
117 COMPAT_NXP_PTN3460, /* NXP PTN3460 DP/LVDS bridge */
118 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SYSMMU, /* Exynos sysmmu */
119 COMPAT_PARADE_PS8625, /* Parade PS8622 EDP->LVDS bridge */
124 /* GPIOs are numbered from 0 */
126 FDT_GPIO_NONE = -1U, /* an invalid GPIO used to end our list */
128 FDT_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW = 1 << 0, /* input is active low (else high) */
131 /* This is the state of a GPIO pin as defined by the fdt */
132 struct fdt_gpio_state {
133 const char *name; /* name of the fdt property defining this */
134 uint gpio; /* GPIO number, or FDT_GPIO_NONE if none */
135 u8 flags; /* FDT_GPIO_... flags */
138 /* This tells us whether a fdt_gpio_state record is valid or not */
139 #define fdt_gpio_isvalid(x) ((x)->gpio != FDT_GPIO_NONE)
142 * Read the GPIO taking into account the polarity of the pin.
144 * @param gpio pointer to the decoded gpio
145 * @return value of the gpio if successful, < 0 if unsuccessful
147 int fdtdec_get_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
150 * Write the GPIO taking into account the polarity of the pin.
152 * @param gpio pointer to the decoded gpio
153 * @return 0 if successful
155 int fdtdec_set_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio, int val);
158 * Find the next numbered alias for a peripheral. This is used to enumerate
159 * all the peripherals of a certain type.
161 * Do the first call with *upto = 0. Assuming /aliases/<name>0 exists then
162 * this function will return a pointer to the node the alias points to, and
163 * then update *upto to 1. Next time you call this function, the next node
166 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
167 * all peripherals use the same driver.
169 * @param blob FDT blob to use
170 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
171 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
172 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
174 int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
175 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto);
178 * Find the compatible ID for a given node.
180 * Generally each node has at least one compatible string attached to it.
181 * This function looks through our list of known compatible strings and
182 * returns the corresponding ID which matches the compatible string.
184 * @param blob FDT blob to use
185 * @param node Node containing compatible string to find
186 * @return compatible ID, or COMPAT_UNKNOWN if we cannot find a match
188 enum fdt_compat_id fdtdec_lookup(const void *blob, int node);
191 * Find the next compatible node for a peripheral.
193 * Do the first call with node = 0. This function will return a pointer to
194 * the next compatible node. Next time you call this function, pass the
195 * value returned, and the next node will be provided.
197 * @param blob FDT blob to use
198 * @param node Start node for search
199 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
200 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
202 int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
203 enum fdt_compat_id id);
206 * Find the next compatible subnode for a peripheral.
208 * Do the first call with node set to the parent and depth = 0. This
209 * function will return the offset of the next compatible node. Next time
210 * you call this function, pass the node value returned last time, with
211 * depth unchanged, and the next node will be provided.
213 * @param blob FDT blob to use
214 * @param node Start node for search
215 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
216 * @param depthp Current depth (set to 0 before first call)
217 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
219 int fdtdec_next_compatible_subnode(const void *blob, int node,
220 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *depthp);
223 * Look up an address property in a node and return it as an address.
224 * The property must hold either one address with no trailing data or
225 * one address with a length. This is only tested on 32-bit machines.
227 * @param blob FDT blob
228 * @param node node to examine
229 * @param prop_name name of property to find
230 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
232 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
233 const char *prop_name);
236 * Look up an address property in a node and return it as an address.
237 * The property must hold one address with a length. This is only tested
238 * on 32-bit machines.
240 * @param blob FDT blob
241 * @param node node to examine
242 * @param prop_name name of property to find
243 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
245 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size(const void *blob, int node,
246 const char *prop_name, fdt_size_t *sizep);
249 * Look up a 32-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
250 * must have at least 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is
253 * @param blob FDT blob
254 * @param node node to examine
255 * @param prop_name name of property to find
256 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
257 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
259 s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
263 * Look up a 64-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
264 * must have at least 8 bytes of data (2 cells). The first two cells are
265 * concatenated to form a 8 bytes value, where the first cell is top half and
266 * the second cell is bottom half.
268 * @param blob FDT blob
269 * @param node node to examine
270 * @param prop_name name of property to find
271 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
272 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
274 uint64_t fdtdec_get_uint64(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
275 uint64_t default_val);
278 * Checks whether a node is enabled.
279 * This looks for a 'status' property. If this exists, then returns 1 if
280 * the status is 'ok' and 0 otherwise. If there is no status property,
281 * it returns 1 on the assumption that anything mentioned should be enabled
284 * @param blob FDT blob
285 * @param node node to examine
286 * @return integer value 0 (not enabled) or 1 (enabled)
288 int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node);
291 * Make sure we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
293 * If not, a message is printed to the console if the console is ready.
295 * @return 0 if all ok, -1 if not
297 int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void);
300 * Checks that we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
302 * However, if not then for the moment nothing is done, since this function
303 * is called too early to panic().
307 int fdtdec_check_fdt(void);
310 * Find the nodes for a peripheral and return a list of them in the correct
311 * order. This is used to enumerate all the peripherals of a certain type.
313 * To use this, optionally set up a /aliases node with alias properties for
314 * a peripheral. For example, for usb you could have:
317 * usb0 = "/ehci@c5008000";
318 * usb1 = "/ehci@c5000000";
321 * Pass "usb" as the name to this function and will return a list of two
322 * nodes offsets: /ehci@c5008000 and ehci@c5000000.
324 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
325 * all peripherals use the same driver.
327 * If no alias node is found, then the node list will be returned in the
328 * order found in the fdt. If the aliases mention a node which doesn't
329 * exist, then this will be ignored. If nodes are found with no aliases,
330 * they will be added in any order.
332 * If there is a gap in the aliases, then this function return a 0 node at
333 * that position. The return value will also count these gaps.
335 * This function checks node properties and will not return nodes which are
336 * marked disabled (status = "disabled").
338 * @param blob FDT blob to use
339 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
340 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
341 * @param node_list Place to put list of found nodes
342 * @param maxcount Maximum number of nodes to find
343 * @return number of nodes found on success, FTD_ERR_... on error
345 int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
346 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
349 * This function is similar to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() except that it
350 * adds to the node_list that is passed in. Any 0 elements are considered
351 * available for allocation - others are considered already used and are
354 * You can use this by calling fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with an
355 * uninitialised array, then setting the elements that are returned to -1,
356 * say, then calling this function, perhaps with a different compat id.
357 * Any elements you get back that are >0 are new nodes added by the call
360 * Note that if you have some nodes with aliases and some without, you are
361 * sailing close to the wind. The call to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with
362 * one compat_id may fill in positions for which you have aliases defined
363 * for another compat_id. When you later call *this* function with the second
364 * compat_id, the alias positions may already be used. A debug warning may
365 * be generated in this case, but it is safest to define aliases for all
366 * nodes when you care about the ordering.
368 int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
369 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
372 * Get the alias sequence number of a node
374 * This works out whether a node is pointed to by an alias, and if so, the
375 * sequence number of that alias. Aliases are of the form <base><num> where
376 * <num> is the sequence number. For example spi2 would be sequence number
379 * @param blob Device tree blob (if NULL, then error is returned)
380 * @param base Base name for alias (before the underscore)
381 * @param node Node to look up
382 * @param seqp This is set to the sequence number if one is found,
383 * but otherwise the value is left alone
384 * @return 0 if a sequence was found, -ve if not
386 int fdtdec_get_alias_seq(const void *blob, const char *base, int node,
390 * Get the offset of the given alias node
392 * This looks up an alias in /aliases then finds the offset of that node.
394 * @param blob Device tree blob (if NULL, then error is returned)
395 * @param name Alias name, e.g. "console"
396 * @return Node offset referred to by that alias, or -ve FDT_ERR_...
398 int fdtdec_get_alias_node(const void *blob, const char *name);
401 * Get the offset of the given chosen node
403 * This looks up a property in /chosen containing the path to another node,
404 * then finds the offset of that node.
406 * @param blob Device tree blob (if NULL, then error is returned)
407 * @param name Property name, e.g. "stdout-path"
408 * @return Node offset referred to by that chosen node, or -ve FDT_ERR_...
410 int fdtdec_get_chosen_node(const void *blob, const char *name);
413 * Get the name for a compatible ID
415 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
416 * @return compatible string for that id
418 const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id);
420 /* Look up a phandle and follow it to its node. Then return the offset
423 * @param blob FDT blob
424 * @param node node to examine
425 * @param prop_name name of property to find
426 * @return node offset if found, -ve error code on error
428 int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
431 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
432 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
433 * the array (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
435 * @param blob FDT blob
436 * @param node node to examine
437 * @param prop_name name of property to find
438 * @param array array to fill with data
439 * @param count number of array elements
440 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not found,
441 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
443 int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
444 u32 *array, int count);
447 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
448 * unsigned int array of given length. The property must have at least enough
449 * data for the array ('count' cells). It may have more, but this will be
450 * ignored. The data is not copied.
452 * Note that you must access elements of the array with fdt32_to_cpu(),
453 * since the elements will be big endian even on a little endian machine.
455 * @param blob FDT blob
456 * @param node node to examine
457 * @param prop_name name of property to find
458 * @param count number of array elements
459 * @return pointer to array if found, or NULL if the property is not
460 * found or there is not enough data
462 const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
463 const char *prop_name, int count);
466 * Look up a boolean property in a node and return it.
468 * A boolean properly is true if present in the device tree and false if not
469 * present, regardless of its value.
471 * @param blob FDT blob
472 * @param node node to examine
473 * @param prop_name name of property to find
474 * @return 1 if the properly is present; 0 if it isn't present
476 int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
479 * Decode a single GPIOs from an FDT.
481 * If the property is not found, then the GPIO structure will still be
482 * initialised, with gpio set to FDT_GPIO_NONE. This makes it easy to
483 * provide optional GPIOs.
485 * @param blob FDT blob to use
486 * @param node Node to look at
487 * @param prop_name Node property name
488 * @param gpio gpio elements to fill from FDT
489 * @return 0 if ok, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
491 int fdtdec_decode_gpio(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
492 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
495 * Decode a list of GPIOs from an FDT. This creates a list of GPIOs with no
498 * @param blob FDT blob to use
499 * @param node Node to look at
500 * @param prop_name Node property name
501 * @param gpio Array of gpio elements to fill from FDT. This will be
502 * untouched if either 0 or an error is returned
503 * @param max_count Maximum number of elements allowed
504 * @return number of GPIOs read if ok, -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if max_count would
505 * be exceeded, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
507 int fdtdec_decode_gpios(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
508 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio, int max_count);
511 * Set up a GPIO pin according to the provided gpio information. At present this
512 * just requests the GPIO.
514 * If the gpio is FDT_GPIO_NONE, no action is taken. This makes it easy to
515 * deal with optional GPIOs.
517 * @param gpio GPIO info to use for set up
518 * @return 0 if all ok or gpio was FDT_GPIO_NONE; -1 on error
520 int fdtdec_setup_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
523 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
524 * as a 32-bit integer. The property must have at least 4 bytes of data. The
525 * value of the first cell is returned.
527 * @param blob FDT blob to use
528 * @param prop_name Node property name
529 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
530 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
532 int fdtdec_get_config_int(const void *blob, const char *prop_name,
536 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name
537 * and return whether it exists.
539 * @param blob FDT blob
540 * @param prop_name property name to look up
541 * @return 1, if it exists, or 0 if not
543 int fdtdec_get_config_bool(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
546 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
549 * @param blob FDT blob
550 * @param prop_name property name to look up
551 * @returns property string, NULL on error.
553 char *fdtdec_get_config_string(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
556 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in a byte
557 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
558 * the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
560 * @param blob FDT blob
561 * @param node node to examine
562 * @param prop_name name of property to find
563 * @param array array to fill with data
564 * @param count number of array elements
565 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_MISSING if the property is not found,
566 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
568 int fdtdec_get_byte_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
569 u8 *array, int count);
572 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
573 * byte array of given length. The property must have at least enough data
574 * for the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
575 * The data is not copied.
577 * @param blob FDT blob
578 * @param node node to examine
579 * @param prop_name name of property to find
580 * @param count number of array elements
581 * @return pointer to byte array if found, or NULL if the property is not
582 * found or there is not enough data
584 const u8 *fdtdec_locate_byte_array(const void *blob, int node,
585 const char *prop_name, int count);
588 * Look up a property in a node which contains a memory region address and
589 * size. Then return a pointer to this address.
591 * The property must hold one address with a length. This is only tested on
594 * @param blob FDT blob
595 * @param node node to examine
596 * @param prop_name name of property to find
597 * @param ptrp returns pointer to region, or NULL if no address
598 * @param size returns size of region
599 * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error (propery not found)
601 int fdtdec_decode_region(const void *blob, int node,
602 const char *prop_name, void **ptrp, size_t *size);
604 /* A flash map entry, containing an offset and length */
611 * Read a flash entry from the fdt
613 * @param blob FDT blob
614 * @param node Offset of node to read
615 * @param name Name of node being read
616 * @param entry Place to put offset and size of this node
617 * @return 0 if ok, -ve on error
619 int fdtdec_read_fmap_entry(const void *blob, int node, const char *name,
620 struct fmap_entry *entry);
623 * Obtain an indexed resource from a device property.
625 * @param fdt FDT blob
626 * @param node node to examine
627 * @param property name of the property to parse
628 * @param index index of the resource to retrieve
629 * @param res returns the resource
630 * @return 0 if ok, negative on error
632 int fdt_get_resource(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property,
633 unsigned int index, struct fdt_resource *res);
636 * Obtain a named resource from a device property.
638 * Look up the index of the name in a list of strings and return the resource
641 * @param fdt FDT blob
642 * @param node node to examine
643 * @param property name of the property to parse
644 * @param prop_names name of the property containing the list of names
645 * @param name the name of the entry to look up
646 * @param res returns the resource
648 int fdt_get_named_resource(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property,
649 const char *prop_names, const char *name,
650 struct fdt_resource *res);
653 * Look at the reg property of a device node that represents a PCI device
654 * and parse the bus, device and function number from it.
656 * @param fdt FDT blob
657 * @param node node to examine
658 * @param bdf returns bus, device, function triplet
659 * @return 0 if ok, negative on error
661 int fdtdec_pci_get_bdf(const void *fdt, int node, int *bdf);