2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 * This file contains convenience functions for decoding useful and
25 * enlightening information from FDTs. It is intended to be used by device
26 * drivers and board-specific code within U-Boot. It aims to reduce the
27 * amount of FDT munging required within U-Boot itself, so that driver code
28 * changes to support FDT are minimized.
34 * A typedef for a physical address. Note that fdt data is always big
35 * endian even on a litle endian machine.
37 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
38 typedef u64 fdt_addr_t;
39 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1ULL)
40 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
42 typedef u32 fdt_addr_t;
43 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1U)
44 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
47 /* Information obtained about memory from the FDT */
54 * Compat types that we know about and for which we might have drivers.
55 * Each is named COMPAT_<dir>_<filename> where <dir> is the directory
60 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_USB, /* Tegra2 USB port */
61 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_I2C, /* Tegra2 i2c */
62 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DVC, /* Tegra2 dvc (really just i2c) */
63 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC, /* Tegra2 memory controller */
64 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC_TABLE, /* Tegra2 memory timing table */
65 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_KBC, /* Tegra2 Keyboard */
70 /* GPIOs are numbered from 0 */
72 FDT_GPIO_NONE = -1U, /* an invalid GPIO used to end our list */
74 FDT_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW = 1 << 0, /* input is active low (else high) */
77 /* This is the state of a GPIO pin as defined by the fdt */
78 struct fdt_gpio_state {
79 const char *name; /* name of the fdt property defining this */
80 uint gpio; /* GPIO number, or FDT_GPIO_NONE if none */
81 u8 flags; /* FDT_GPIO_... flags */
84 /* This tells us whether a fdt_gpio_state record is valid or not */
85 #define fdt_gpio_isvalid(x) ((x)->gpio != FDT_GPIO_NONE)
88 * Find the next numbered alias for a peripheral. This is used to enumerate
89 * all the peripherals of a certain type.
91 * Do the first call with *upto = 0. Assuming /aliases/<name>0 exists then
92 * this function will return a pointer to the node the alias points to, and
93 * then update *upto to 1. Next time you call this function, the next node
96 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
97 * all peripherals use the same driver.
99 * @param blob FDT blob to use
100 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
101 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
102 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
104 int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
105 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto);
108 * Find the next compatible node for a peripheral.
110 * Do the first call with node = 0. This function will return a pointer to
111 * the next compatible node. Next time you call this function, pass the
112 * value returned, and the next node will be provided.
114 * @param blob FDT blob to use
115 * @param node Start node for search
116 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
117 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
119 int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
120 enum fdt_compat_id id);
123 * Find the next compatible subnode for a peripheral.
125 * Do the first call with node set to the parent and depth = 0. This
126 * function will return the offset of the next compatible node. Next time
127 * you call this function, pass the node value returned last time, with
128 * depth unchanged, and the next node will be provided.
130 * @param blob FDT blob to use
131 * @param node Start node for search
132 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
133 * @param depthp Current depth (set to 0 before first call)
134 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
136 int fdtdec_next_compatible_subnode(const void *blob, int node,
137 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *depthp);
140 * Look up an address property in a node and return it as an address.
141 * The property must hold either one address with no trailing data or
142 * one address with a length. This is only tested on 32-bit machines.
144 * @param blob FDT blob
145 * @param node node to examine
146 * @param prop_name name of property to find
147 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
149 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
150 const char *prop_name);
153 * Look up a 32-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
154 * must have at least 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is
157 * @param blob FDT blob
158 * @param node node to examine
159 * @param prop_name name of property to find
160 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
161 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
163 s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
167 * Checks whether a node is enabled.
168 * This looks for a 'status' property. If this exists, then returns 1 if
169 * the status is 'ok' and 0 otherwise. If there is no status property,
170 * it returns 1 on the assumption that anything mentioned should be enabled
173 * @param blob FDT blob
174 * @param node node to examine
175 * @return integer value 0 (not enabled) or 1 (enabled)
177 int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node);
180 * Make sure we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
182 * If not, a message is printed to the console if the console is ready.
184 * @return 0 if all ok, -1 if not
186 int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void);
189 * Checks that we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
191 * However, if not then for the moment nothing is done, since this function
192 * is called too early to panic().
196 int fdtdec_check_fdt(void);
199 * Find the nodes for a peripheral and return a list of them in the correct
200 * order. This is used to enumerate all the peripherals of a certain type.
202 * To use this, optionally set up a /aliases node with alias properties for
203 * a peripheral. For example, for usb you could have:
206 * usb0 = "/ehci@c5008000";
207 * usb1 = "/ehci@c5000000";
210 * Pass "usb" as the name to this function and will return a list of two
211 * nodes offsets: /ehci@c5008000 and ehci@c5000000.
213 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
214 * all peripherals use the same driver.
216 * If no alias node is found, then the node list will be returned in the
217 * order found in the fdt. If the aliases mention a node which doesn't
218 * exist, then this will be ignored. If nodes are found with no aliases,
219 * they will be added in any order.
221 * If there is a gap in the aliases, then this function return a 0 node at
222 * that position. The return value will also count these gaps.
224 * This function checks node properties and will not return nodes which are
225 * marked disabled (status = "disabled").
227 * @param blob FDT blob to use
228 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
229 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
230 * @param node_list Place to put list of found nodes
231 * @param maxcount Maximum number of nodes to find
232 * @return number of nodes found on success, FTD_ERR_... on error
234 int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
235 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
238 * This function is similar to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() except that it
239 * adds to the node_list that is passed in. Any 0 elements are considered
240 * available for allocation - others are considered already used and are
243 * You can use this by calling fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with an
244 * uninitialised array, then setting the elements that are returned to -1,
245 * say, then calling this function, perhaps with a different compat id.
246 * Any elements you get back that are >0 are new nodes added by the call
249 * Note that if you have some nodes with aliases and some without, you are
250 * sailing close to the wind. The call to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with
251 * one compat_id may fill in positions for which you have aliases defined
252 * for another compat_id. When you later call *this* function with the second
253 * compat_id, the alias positions may already be used. A debug warning may
254 * be generated in this case, but it is safest to define aliases for all
255 * nodes when you care about the ordering.
257 int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
258 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
261 * Get the name for a compatible ID
263 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
264 * @return compatible string for that id
266 const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id);
268 /* Look up a phandle and follow it to its node. Then return the offset
271 * @param blob FDT blob
272 * @param node node to examine
273 * @param prop_name name of property to find
274 * @return node offset if found, -ve error code on error
276 int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
279 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
280 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
281 * the array (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
283 * @param blob FDT blob
284 * @param node node to examine
285 * @param prop_name name of property to find
286 * @param array array to fill with data
287 * @param count number of array elements
288 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not found,
289 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
291 int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
292 u32 *array, int count);
295 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
296 * unsigned int array of given length. The property must have at least enough
297 * data for the array ('count' cells). It may have more, but this will be
298 * ignored. The data is not copied.
300 * Note that you must access elements of the array with fdt32_to_cpu(),
301 * since the elements will be big endian even on a little endian machine.
303 * @param blob FDT blob
304 * @param node node to examine
305 * @param prop_name name of property to find
306 * @param count number of array elements
307 * @return pointer to array if found, or NULL if the property is not
308 * found or there is not enough data
310 const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
311 const char *prop_name, int count);
314 * Look up a boolean property in a node and return it.
316 * A boolean properly is true if present in the device tree and false if not
317 * present, regardless of its value.
319 * @param blob FDT blob
320 * @param node node to examine
321 * @param prop_name name of property to find
322 * @return 1 if the properly is present; 0 if it isn't present
324 int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
327 * Decode a single GPIOs from an FDT.
329 * If the property is not found, then the GPIO structure will still be
330 * initialised, with gpio set to FDT_GPIO_NONE. This makes it easy to
331 * provide optional GPIOs.
333 * @param blob FDT blob to use
334 * @param node Node to look at
335 * @param prop_name Node property name
336 * @param gpio gpio elements to fill from FDT
337 * @return 0 if ok, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
339 int fdtdec_decode_gpio(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
340 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
343 * Set up a GPIO pin according to the provided gpio information. At present this
344 * just requests the GPIO.
346 * If the gpio is FDT_GPIO_NONE, no action is taken. This makes it easy to
347 * deal with optional GPIOs.
349 * @param gpio GPIO info to use for set up
350 * @return 0 if all ok or gpio was FDT_GPIO_NONE; -1 on error
352 int fdtdec_setup_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
355 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in a byte
356 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
357 * the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
359 * @param blob FDT blob
360 * @param node node to examine
361 * @param prop_name name of property to find
362 * @param array array to fill with data
363 * @param count number of array elements
364 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_MISSING if the property is not found,
365 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
367 int fdtdec_get_byte_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
368 u8 *array, int count);
371 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
372 * byte array of given length. The property must have at least enough data
373 * for the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
374 * The data is not copied.
376 * @param blob FDT blob
377 * @param node node to examine
378 * @param prop_name name of property to find
379 * @param count number of array elements
380 * @return pointer to byte array if found, or NULL if the property is not
381 * found or there is not enough data
383 const u8 *fdtdec_locate_byte_array(const void *blob, int node,
384 const char *prop_name, int count);