2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
26 * This file contains convenience functions for decoding useful and
27 * enlightening information from FDTs. It is intended to be used by device
28 * drivers and board-specific code within U-Boot. It aims to reduce the
29 * amount of FDT munging required within U-Boot itself, so that driver code
30 * changes to support FDT are minimized.
36 * A typedef for a physical address. Note that fdt data is always big
37 * endian even on a litle endian machine.
39 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
40 typedef u64 fdt_addr_t;
41 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1ULL)
42 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
44 typedef u32 fdt_addr_t;
45 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1U)
46 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
49 /* Information obtained about memory from the FDT */
56 * Compat types that we know about and for which we might have drivers.
57 * Each is named COMPAT_<dir>_<filename> where <dir> is the directory
62 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_USB, /* Tegra20 USB port */
63 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_I2C, /* Tegra20 i2c */
64 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DVC, /* Tegra20 dvc (really just i2c) */
65 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC, /* Tegra20 memory controller */
66 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC_TABLE, /* Tegra20 memory timing table */
67 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_KBC, /* Tegra20 Keyboard */
68 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_NAND, /* Tegra2 NAND controller */
69 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_PWM, /* Tegra 2 PWM controller */
74 /* GPIOs are numbered from 0 */
76 FDT_GPIO_NONE = -1U, /* an invalid GPIO used to end our list */
78 FDT_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW = 1 << 0, /* input is active low (else high) */
81 /* This is the state of a GPIO pin as defined by the fdt */
82 struct fdt_gpio_state {
83 const char *name; /* name of the fdt property defining this */
84 uint gpio; /* GPIO number, or FDT_GPIO_NONE if none */
85 u8 flags; /* FDT_GPIO_... flags */
88 /* This tells us whether a fdt_gpio_state record is valid or not */
89 #define fdt_gpio_isvalid(x) ((x)->gpio != FDT_GPIO_NONE)
92 * Find the next numbered alias for a peripheral. This is used to enumerate
93 * all the peripherals of a certain type.
95 * Do the first call with *upto = 0. Assuming /aliases/<name>0 exists then
96 * this function will return a pointer to the node the alias points to, and
97 * then update *upto to 1. Next time you call this function, the next node
100 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
101 * all peripherals use the same driver.
103 * @param blob FDT blob to use
104 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
105 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
106 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
108 int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
109 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto);
112 * Find the next compatible node for a peripheral.
114 * Do the first call with node = 0. This function will return a pointer to
115 * the next compatible node. Next time you call this function, pass the
116 * value returned, and the next node will be provided.
118 * @param blob FDT blob to use
119 * @param node Start node for search
120 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
121 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
123 int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
124 enum fdt_compat_id id);
127 * Find the next compatible subnode for a peripheral.
129 * Do the first call with node set to the parent and depth = 0. This
130 * function will return the offset of the next compatible node. Next time
131 * you call this function, pass the node value returned last time, with
132 * depth unchanged, and the next node will be provided.
134 * @param blob FDT blob to use
135 * @param node Start node for search
136 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
137 * @param depthp Current depth (set to 0 before first call)
138 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
140 int fdtdec_next_compatible_subnode(const void *blob, int node,
141 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *depthp);
144 * Look up an address property in a node and return it as an address.
145 * The property must hold either one address with no trailing data or
146 * one address with a length. This is only tested on 32-bit machines.
148 * @param blob FDT blob
149 * @param node node to examine
150 * @param prop_name name of property to find
151 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
153 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
154 const char *prop_name);
157 * Look up a 32-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
158 * must have at least 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is
161 * @param blob FDT blob
162 * @param node node to examine
163 * @param prop_name name of property to find
164 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
165 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
167 s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
171 * Checks whether a node is enabled.
172 * This looks for a 'status' property. If this exists, then returns 1 if
173 * the status is 'ok' and 0 otherwise. If there is no status property,
174 * it returns 1 on the assumption that anything mentioned should be enabled
177 * @param blob FDT blob
178 * @param node node to examine
179 * @return integer value 0 (not enabled) or 1 (enabled)
181 int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node);
184 * Make sure we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
186 * If not, a message is printed to the console if the console is ready.
188 * @return 0 if all ok, -1 if not
190 int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void);
193 * Checks that we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
195 * However, if not then for the moment nothing is done, since this function
196 * is called too early to panic().
200 int fdtdec_check_fdt(void);
203 * Find the nodes for a peripheral and return a list of them in the correct
204 * order. This is used to enumerate all the peripherals of a certain type.
206 * To use this, optionally set up a /aliases node with alias properties for
207 * a peripheral. For example, for usb you could have:
210 * usb0 = "/ehci@c5008000";
211 * usb1 = "/ehci@c5000000";
214 * Pass "usb" as the name to this function and will return a list of two
215 * nodes offsets: /ehci@c5008000 and ehci@c5000000.
217 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
218 * all peripherals use the same driver.
220 * If no alias node is found, then the node list will be returned in the
221 * order found in the fdt. If the aliases mention a node which doesn't
222 * exist, then this will be ignored. If nodes are found with no aliases,
223 * they will be added in any order.
225 * If there is a gap in the aliases, then this function return a 0 node at
226 * that position. The return value will also count these gaps.
228 * This function checks node properties and will not return nodes which are
229 * marked disabled (status = "disabled").
231 * @param blob FDT blob to use
232 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
233 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
234 * @param node_list Place to put list of found nodes
235 * @param maxcount Maximum number of nodes to find
236 * @return number of nodes found on success, FTD_ERR_... on error
238 int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
239 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
242 * This function is similar to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() except that it
243 * adds to the node_list that is passed in. Any 0 elements are considered
244 * available for allocation - others are considered already used and are
247 * You can use this by calling fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with an
248 * uninitialised array, then setting the elements that are returned to -1,
249 * say, then calling this function, perhaps with a different compat id.
250 * Any elements you get back that are >0 are new nodes added by the call
253 * Note that if you have some nodes with aliases and some without, you are
254 * sailing close to the wind. The call to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with
255 * one compat_id may fill in positions for which you have aliases defined
256 * for another compat_id. When you later call *this* function with the second
257 * compat_id, the alias positions may already be used. A debug warning may
258 * be generated in this case, but it is safest to define aliases for all
259 * nodes when you care about the ordering.
261 int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
262 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
265 * Get the name for a compatible ID
267 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
268 * @return compatible string for that id
270 const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id);
272 /* Look up a phandle and follow it to its node. Then return the offset
275 * @param blob FDT blob
276 * @param node node to examine
277 * @param prop_name name of property to find
278 * @return node offset if found, -ve error code on error
280 int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
283 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
284 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
285 * the array (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
287 * @param blob FDT blob
288 * @param node node to examine
289 * @param prop_name name of property to find
290 * @param array array to fill with data
291 * @param count number of array elements
292 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not found,
293 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
295 int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
296 u32 *array, int count);
299 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
300 * unsigned int array of given length. The property must have at least enough
301 * data for the array ('count' cells). It may have more, but this will be
302 * ignored. The data is not copied.
304 * Note that you must access elements of the array with fdt32_to_cpu(),
305 * since the elements will be big endian even on a little endian machine.
307 * @param blob FDT blob
308 * @param node node to examine
309 * @param prop_name name of property to find
310 * @param count number of array elements
311 * @return pointer to array if found, or NULL if the property is not
312 * found or there is not enough data
314 const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
315 const char *prop_name, int count);
318 * Look up a boolean property in a node and return it.
320 * A boolean properly is true if present in the device tree and false if not
321 * present, regardless of its value.
323 * @param blob FDT blob
324 * @param node node to examine
325 * @param prop_name name of property to find
326 * @return 1 if the properly is present; 0 if it isn't present
328 int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
331 * Decode a single GPIOs from an FDT.
333 * If the property is not found, then the GPIO structure will still be
334 * initialised, with gpio set to FDT_GPIO_NONE. This makes it easy to
335 * provide optional GPIOs.
337 * @param blob FDT blob to use
338 * @param node Node to look at
339 * @param prop_name Node property name
340 * @param gpio gpio elements to fill from FDT
341 * @return 0 if ok, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
343 int fdtdec_decode_gpio(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
344 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
347 * Set up a GPIO pin according to the provided gpio information. At present this
348 * just requests the GPIO.
350 * If the gpio is FDT_GPIO_NONE, no action is taken. This makes it easy to
351 * deal with optional GPIOs.
353 * @param gpio GPIO info to use for set up
354 * @return 0 if all ok or gpio was FDT_GPIO_NONE; -1 on error
356 int fdtdec_setup_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
359 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in a byte
360 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
361 * the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
363 * @param blob FDT blob
364 * @param node node to examine
365 * @param prop_name name of property to find
366 * @param array array to fill with data
367 * @param count number of array elements
368 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_MISSING if the property is not found,
369 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
371 int fdtdec_get_byte_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
372 u8 *array, int count);
375 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
376 * byte array of given length. The property must have at least enough data
377 * for the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
378 * The data is not copied.
380 * @param blob FDT blob
381 * @param node node to examine
382 * @param prop_name name of property to find
383 * @param count number of array elements
384 * @return pointer to byte array if found, or NULL if the property is not
385 * found or there is not enough data
387 const u8 *fdtdec_locate_byte_array(const void *blob, int node,
388 const char *prop_name, int count);