2 * R/O (V)FAT 12/16/32 filesystem implementation by Marcus Sundberg
4 * 2002-07-28 - rjones@nexus-tech.net - ported to ppcboot v1.1.6
5 * 2003-03-10 - kharris@nexus-tech.net - ported to u-boot
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
13 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
15 #define CONFIG_SUPPORT_VFAT
16 /* Maximum Long File Name length supported here is 128 UTF-16 code units */
17 #define VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES 256 /* Maximum LFN buffer in bytes */
18 #define VFAT_MAXSEQ 9 /* Up to 9 of 13 2-byte UTF-16 entries */
19 #define PREFETCH_BLOCKS 2
21 #ifndef CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
22 #define CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE 65536
24 #define MAX_CLUSTSIZE CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
26 #define DIRENTSPERBLOCK (mydata->sect_size / sizeof(dir_entry))
27 #define DIRENTSPERCLUST ((mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size) / \
30 #define FATBUFBLOCKS 6
31 #define FATBUFSIZE (mydata->sect_size * FATBUFBLOCKS)
32 #define FAT12BUFSIZE ((FATBUFSIZE*2)/3)
33 #define FAT16BUFSIZE (FATBUFSIZE/2)
34 #define FAT32BUFSIZE (FATBUFSIZE/4)
36 /* Maximum number of entry for long file name according to spec */
37 #define MAX_LFN_SLOT 20
39 /* Filesystem identifiers */
40 #define FAT12_SIGN "FAT12 "
41 #define FAT16_SIGN "FAT16 "
42 #define FAT32_SIGN "FAT32 "
53 #define ATTR_VFAT (ATTR_RO | ATTR_HIDDEN | ATTR_SYS | ATTR_VOLUME)
55 #define DELETED_FLAG ((char)0xe5) /* Marks deleted files when in name[0] */
56 #define aRING 0x05 /* Used as special character in name[0] */
59 * Indicates that the entry is the last long entry in a set of long
62 #define LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK 0x40
64 /* Flags telling whether we should read a file or list a directory */
70 #define ISDIRDELIM(c) ((c) == '/' || (c) == '\\')
72 #define FSTYPE_NONE (-1)
74 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__KERNEL__)
75 #define FAT2CPU16 le16_to_cpu
76 #define FAT2CPU32 le32_to_cpu
79 #define FAT2CPU16(x) (x)
80 #define FAT2CPU32(x) (x)
82 #define FAT2CPU16(x) ((((x) & 0x00ff) << 8) | (((x) & 0xff00) >> 8))
83 #define FAT2CPU32(x) ((((x) & 0x000000ff) << 24) | \
84 (((x) & 0x0000ff00) << 8) | \
85 (((x) & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) | \
86 (((x) & 0xff000000) >> 24))
90 #define START(dent) (FAT2CPU16((dent)->start) \
91 + (mydata->fatsize != 32 ? 0 : \
92 (FAT2CPU16((dent)->starthi) << 16)))
93 #define IS_LAST_CLUST(x, fatsize) ((x) >= ((fatsize) != 32 ? \
94 ((fatsize) != 16 ? 0xff8 : 0xfff8) : \
96 #define CHECK_CLUST(x, fatsize) ((x) <= 1 || \
97 (x) >= ((fatsize) != 32 ? \
98 ((fatsize) != 16 ? 0xff0 : 0xfff0) : \
101 typedef struct boot_sector {
102 __u8 ignored[3]; /* Bootstrap code */
103 char system_id[8]; /* Name of fs */
104 __u8 sector_size[2]; /* Bytes/sector */
105 __u8 cluster_size; /* Sectors/cluster */
106 __u16 reserved; /* Number of reserved sectors */
107 __u8 fats; /* Number of FATs */
108 __u8 dir_entries[2]; /* Number of root directory entries */
109 __u8 sectors[2]; /* Number of sectors */
110 __u8 media; /* Media code */
111 __u16 fat_length; /* Sectors/FAT */
112 __u16 secs_track; /* Sectors/track */
113 __u16 heads; /* Number of heads */
114 __u32 hidden; /* Number of hidden sectors */
115 __u32 total_sect; /* Number of sectors (if sectors == 0) */
118 __u32 fat32_length; /* Sectors/FAT */
119 __u16 flags; /* Bit 8: fat mirroring, low 4: active fat */
120 __u8 version[2]; /* Filesystem version */
121 __u32 root_cluster; /* First cluster in root directory */
122 __u16 info_sector; /* Filesystem info sector */
123 __u16 backup_boot; /* Backup boot sector */
124 __u16 reserved2[6]; /* Unused */
127 typedef struct volume_info
129 __u8 drive_number; /* BIOS drive number */
130 __u8 reserved; /* Unused */
131 __u8 ext_boot_sign; /* 0x29 if fields below exist (DOS 3.3+) */
132 __u8 volume_id[4]; /* Volume ID number */
133 char volume_label[11]; /* Volume label */
134 char fs_type[8]; /* Typically FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32 */
135 /* Boot code comes next, all but 2 bytes to fill up sector */
136 /* Boot sign comes last, 2 bytes */
139 typedef struct dir_entry {
140 char name[8],ext[3]; /* Name and extension */
141 __u8 attr; /* Attribute bits */
142 __u8 lcase; /* Case for base and extension */
143 __u8 ctime_ms; /* Creation time, milliseconds */
144 __u16 ctime; /* Creation time */
145 __u16 cdate; /* Creation date */
146 __u16 adate; /* Last access date */
147 __u16 starthi; /* High 16 bits of cluster in FAT32 */
148 __u16 time,date,start;/* Time, date and first cluster */
149 __u32 size; /* File size in bytes */
152 typedef struct dir_slot {
153 __u8 id; /* Sequence number for slot */
154 __u8 name0_4[10]; /* First 5 characters in name */
155 __u8 attr; /* Attribute byte */
156 __u8 reserved; /* Unused */
157 __u8 alias_checksum;/* Checksum for 8.3 alias */
158 __u8 name5_10[12]; /* 6 more characters in name */
159 __u16 start; /* Unused */
160 __u8 name11_12[4]; /* Last 2 characters in name */
164 * Private filesystem parameters
166 * Note: FAT buffer has to be 32 bit aligned
167 * (see FAT32 accesses)
170 __u8 *fatbuf; /* Current FAT buffer */
171 int fatsize; /* Size of FAT in bits */
172 __u32 fatlength; /* Length of FAT in sectors */
173 __u16 fat_sect; /* Starting sector of the FAT */
174 __u8 fat_dirty; /* Set if fatbuf has been modified */
175 __u32 rootdir_sect; /* Start sector of root directory */
176 __u16 sect_size; /* Size of sectors in bytes */
177 __u16 clust_size; /* Size of clusters in sectors */
178 int data_begin; /* The sector of the first cluster, can be negative */
179 int fatbufnum; /* Used by get_fatent, init to -1 */
182 typedef int (file_detectfs_func)(void);
183 typedef int (file_ls_func)(const char *dir);
184 typedef int (file_read_func)(const char *filename, void *buffer,
188 file_detectfs_func *detect;
190 file_read_func *read;
195 file_detectfs_func file_fat_detectfs;
196 file_ls_func file_fat_ls;
197 file_read_func file_fat_read;
199 /* Currently this doesn't check if the dir exists or is valid... */
200 int file_cd(const char *path);
201 int file_fat_detectfs(void);
202 int file_fat_ls(const char *dir);
203 int fat_exists(const char *filename);
204 int fat_size(const char *filename, loff_t *size);
205 int file_fat_read_at(const char *filename, loff_t pos, void *buffer,
206 loff_t maxsize, loff_t *actread);
207 int file_fat_read(const char *filename, void *buffer, int maxsize);
208 const char *file_getfsname(int idx);
209 int fat_set_blk_dev(struct blk_desc *rbdd, disk_partition_t *info);
210 int fat_register_device(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, int part_no);
212 int file_fat_write(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
214 int fat_read_file(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
216 void fat_close(void);