1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * R/O (V)FAT 12/16/32 filesystem implementation by Marcus Sundberg
5 * 2002-07-28 - rjones@nexus-tech.net - ported to ppcboot v1.1.6
6 * 2003-03-10 - kharris@nexus-tech.net - ported to u-boot
12 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
15 struct disk_partition;
17 /* Maximum Long File Name length supported here is 128 UTF-16 code units */
18 #define VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES 256 /* Maximum LFN buffer in bytes */
19 #define VFAT_MAXSEQ 9 /* Up to 9 of 13 2-byte UTF-16 entries */
20 #define PREFETCH_BLOCKS 2
22 #define MAX_CLUSTSIZE CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
24 #define DIRENTSPERBLOCK (mydata->sect_size / sizeof(dir_entry))
25 #define DIRENTSPERCLUST ((mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size) / \
28 #define FATBUFBLOCKS 6
29 #define FATBUFSIZE (mydata->sect_size * FATBUFBLOCKS)
30 #define FAT12BUFSIZE ((FATBUFSIZE*2)/3)
31 #define FAT16BUFSIZE (FATBUFSIZE/2)
32 #define FAT32BUFSIZE (FATBUFSIZE/4)
34 /* Maximum number of entry for long file name according to spec */
35 #define MAX_LFN_SLOT 20
37 /* Filesystem identifiers */
38 #define FAT12_SIGN "FAT12 "
39 #define FAT16_SIGN "FAT16 "
40 #define FAT32_SIGN "FAT32 "
51 #define ATTR_VFAT (ATTR_RO | ATTR_HIDDEN | ATTR_SYS | ATTR_VOLUME)
53 #define DELETED_FLAG ((char)0xe5) /* Marks deleted files when in name[0] */
54 #define aRING 0x05 /* Used as special character in name[0] */
57 * Indicates that the entry is the last long entry in a set of long
60 #define LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK 0x40
62 #define ISDIRDELIM(c) ((c) == '/' || (c) == '\\')
64 #define FSTYPE_NONE (-1)
66 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__KERNEL__)
67 #define FAT2CPU16 le16_to_cpu
68 #define FAT2CPU32 le32_to_cpu
71 #define FAT2CPU16(x) (x)
72 #define FAT2CPU32(x) (x)
74 #define FAT2CPU16(x) ((((x) & 0x00ff) << 8) | (((x) & 0xff00) >> 8))
75 #define FAT2CPU32(x) ((((x) & 0x000000ff) << 24) | \
76 (((x) & 0x0000ff00) << 8) | \
77 (((x) & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) | \
78 (((x) & 0xff000000) >> 24))
82 #define START(dent) (FAT2CPU16((dent)->start) \
83 + (mydata->fatsize != 32 ? 0 : \
84 (FAT2CPU16((dent)->starthi) << 16)))
85 #define IS_LAST_CLUST(x, fatsize) ((x) >= ((fatsize) != 32 ? \
86 ((fatsize) != 16 ? 0xff8 : 0xfff8) : \
88 #define CHECK_CLUST(x, fatsize) ((x) <= 1 || \
89 (x) >= ((fatsize) != 32 ? \
90 ((fatsize) != 16 ? 0xff0 : 0xfff0) : \
93 typedef struct boot_sector {
94 __u8 ignored[3]; /* Bootstrap code */
95 char system_id[8]; /* Name of fs */
96 __u8 sector_size[2]; /* Bytes/sector */
97 __u8 cluster_size; /* Sectors/cluster */
98 __u16 reserved; /* Number of reserved sectors */
99 __u8 fats; /* Number of FATs */
100 __u8 dir_entries[2]; /* Number of root directory entries */
101 __u8 sectors[2]; /* Number of sectors */
102 __u8 media; /* Media code */
103 __u16 fat_length; /* Sectors/FAT */
104 __u16 secs_track; /* Sectors/track */
105 __u16 heads; /* Number of heads */
106 __u32 hidden; /* Number of hidden sectors */
107 __u32 total_sect; /* Number of sectors (if sectors == 0) */
110 __u32 fat32_length; /* Sectors/FAT */
111 __u16 flags; /* Bit 8: fat mirroring, low 4: active fat */
112 __u8 version[2]; /* Filesystem version */
113 __u32 root_cluster; /* First cluster in root directory */
114 __u16 info_sector; /* Filesystem info sector */
115 __u16 backup_boot; /* Backup boot sector */
116 __u16 reserved2[6]; /* Unused */
119 typedef struct volume_info
121 __u8 drive_number; /* BIOS drive number */
122 __u8 reserved; /* Unused */
123 __u8 ext_boot_sign; /* 0x29 if fields below exist (DOS 3.3+) */
124 __u8 volume_id[4]; /* Volume ID number */
125 char volume_label[11]; /* Volume label */
126 char fs_type[8]; /* Typically FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32 */
127 /* Boot code comes next, all but 2 bytes to fill up sector */
128 /* Boot sign comes last, 2 bytes */
131 /* see dir_entry::lcase: */
132 #define CASE_LOWER_BASE 8 /* base (name) is lower case */
133 #define CASE_LOWER_EXT 16 /* extension is lower case */
135 typedef struct dir_entry {
136 char name[8],ext[3]; /* Name and extension */
137 __u8 attr; /* Attribute bits */
138 __u8 lcase; /* Case for name and ext (CASE_LOWER_x) */
139 __u8 ctime_ms; /* Creation time, milliseconds */
140 __u16 ctime; /* Creation time */
141 __u16 cdate; /* Creation date */
142 __u16 adate; /* Last access date */
143 __u16 starthi; /* High 16 bits of cluster in FAT32 */
144 __u16 time,date,start;/* Time, date and first cluster */
145 __u32 size; /* File size in bytes */
148 typedef struct dir_slot {
149 __u8 id; /* Sequence number for slot */
150 __u8 name0_4[10]; /* First 5 characters in name */
151 __u8 attr; /* Attribute byte */
152 __u8 reserved; /* Unused */
153 __u8 alias_checksum;/* Checksum for 8.3 alias */
154 __u8 name5_10[12]; /* 6 more characters in name */
155 __u16 start; /* Unused */
156 __u8 name11_12[4]; /* Last 2 characters in name */
160 * Private filesystem parameters
162 * Note: FAT buffer has to be 32 bit aligned
163 * (see FAT32 accesses)
166 __u8 *fatbuf; /* Current FAT buffer */
167 int fatsize; /* Size of FAT in bits */
168 __u32 fatlength; /* Length of FAT in sectors */
169 __u16 fat_sect; /* Starting sector of the FAT */
170 __u8 fat_dirty; /* Set if fatbuf has been modified */
171 __u32 rootdir_sect; /* Start sector of root directory */
172 __u16 sect_size; /* Size of sectors in bytes */
173 __u16 clust_size; /* Size of clusters in sectors */
174 int data_begin; /* The sector of the first cluster, can be negative */
175 int fatbufnum; /* Used by get_fatent, init to -1 */
176 int rootdir_size; /* Size of root dir for non-FAT32 */
177 __u32 root_cluster; /* First cluster of root dir for FAT32 */
178 u32 total_sect; /* Number of sectors */
179 int fats; /* Number of FATs */
182 static inline u32 clust_to_sect(fsdata *fsdata, u32 clust)
184 return fsdata->data_begin + clust * fsdata->clust_size;
187 static inline u32 sect_to_clust(fsdata *fsdata, int sect)
189 return (sect - fsdata->data_begin) / fsdata->clust_size;
192 int file_fat_detectfs(void);
193 int fat_exists(const char *filename);
194 int fat_size(const char *filename, loff_t *size);
195 int file_fat_read_at(const char *filename, loff_t pos, void *buffer,
196 loff_t maxsize, loff_t *actread);
197 int file_fat_read(const char *filename, void *buffer, int maxsize);
198 int fat_set_blk_dev(struct blk_desc *rbdd, struct disk_partition *info);
199 int fat_register_device(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, int part_no);
201 int file_fat_write(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
203 int fat_read_file(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
205 int fat_opendir(const char *filename, struct fs_dir_stream **dirsp);
206 int fat_readdir(struct fs_dir_stream *dirs, struct fs_dirent **dentp);
207 void fat_closedir(struct fs_dir_stream *dirs);
208 int fat_unlink(const char *filename);
209 int fat_mkdir(const char *dirname);
210 void fat_close(void);