5 * GEM Graphics Execution Manager Driver Interfaces
7 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
8 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
9 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
10 * All rights reserved.
11 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
12 * Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
14 * Author: Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
15 * Author: Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
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37 #include <linux/kref.h>
38 #include <linux/dma-resv.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
43 struct drm_gem_object;
46 * struct drm_gem_object_funcs - GEM object functions
48 struct drm_gem_object_funcs {
52 * Deconstructor for drm_gem_objects.
54 * This callback is mandatory.
56 void (*free)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
61 * Called upon GEM handle creation.
63 * This callback is optional.
65 int (*open)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *file);
70 * Called upon GEM handle release.
72 * This callback is optional.
74 void (*close)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *file);
79 * If driver subclasses struct &drm_gem_object, it can implement this
80 * optional hook for printing additional driver specific info.
82 * drm_printf_indent() should be used in the callback passing it the
85 * This callback is called from drm_gem_print_info().
87 * This callback is optional.
89 void (*print_info)(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
90 const struct drm_gem_object *obj);
95 * Export backing buffer as a &dma_buf.
96 * If this is not set drm_gem_prime_export() is used.
98 * This callback is optional.
100 struct dma_buf *(*export)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags);
105 * Pin backing buffer in memory. Used by the drm_gem_map_attach() helper.
107 * This callback is optional.
109 int (*pin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
114 * Unpin backing buffer. Used by the drm_gem_map_detach() helper.
116 * This callback is optional.
118 void (*unpin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
123 * Returns a Scatter-Gather table representation of the buffer.
124 * Used when exporting a buffer by the drm_gem_map_dma_buf() helper.
125 * Releasing is done by calling dma_unmap_sg_attrs() and sg_free_table()
126 * in drm_gem_unmap_buf(), therefore these helpers and this callback
127 * here cannot be used for sg tables pointing at driver private memory
130 * See also drm_prime_pages_to_sg().
132 struct sg_table *(*get_sg_table)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
137 * Returns a virtual address for the buffer. Used by the
138 * drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap() helper.
140 * This callback is optional.
142 int (*vmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map);
147 * Releases the address previously returned by @vmap. Used by the
148 * drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap() helper.
150 * This callback is optional.
152 void (*vunmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map);
157 * Handle mmap() of the gem object, setup vma accordingly.
159 * This callback is optional.
161 * The callback is used by both drm_gem_mmap_obj() and
162 * drm_gem_prime_mmap(). When @mmap is present @vm_ops is not
163 * used, the @mmap callback must set vma->vm_ops instead.
165 int (*mmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
170 * Evicts gem object out from memory. Used by the drm_gem_object_evict()
171 * helper. Returns 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
173 * This callback is optional.
175 int (*evict)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
180 * Virtual memory operations used with mmap.
182 * This is optional but necessary for mmap support.
184 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
188 * struct drm_gem_lru - A simple LRU helper
190 * A helper for tracking GEM objects in a given state, to aid in
191 * driver's shrinker implementation. Tracks the count of pages
192 * for lockless &shrinker.count_objects, and provides
193 * &drm_gem_lru_scan for driver's &shrinker.scan_objects
200 * Lock protecting movement of GEM objects between LRUs. All
201 * LRUs that the object can move between should be protected
209 * The total number of backing pages of the GEM objects in
219 struct list_head list;
223 * struct drm_gem_object - GEM buffer object
225 * This structure defines the generic parts for GEM buffer objects, which are
226 * mostly around handling mmap and userspace handles.
228 * Buffer objects are often abbreviated to BO.
230 struct drm_gem_object {
234 * Reference count of this object
236 * Please use drm_gem_object_get() to acquire and drm_gem_object_put_locked()
237 * or drm_gem_object_put() to release a reference to a GEM
240 struct kref refcount;
245 * This is the GEM file_priv handle count of this object.
247 * Each handle also holds a reference. Note that when the handle_count
248 * drops to 0 any global names (e.g. the id in the flink namespace) will
251 * Protected by &drm_device.object_name_lock.
253 unsigned handle_count;
256 * @dev: DRM dev this object belongs to.
258 struct drm_device *dev;
263 * SHMEM file node used as backing storage for swappable buffer objects.
264 * GEM also supports driver private objects with driver-specific backing
265 * storage (contiguous DMA memory, special reserved blocks). In this
266 * case @filp is NULL.
273 * Mapping info for this object to support mmap. Drivers are supposed to
274 * allocate the mmap offset using drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). The
275 * offset itself can be retrieved using drm_vma_node_offset_addr().
277 * Memory mapping itself is handled by drm_gem_mmap(), which also checks
278 * that userspace is allowed to access the object.
280 struct drm_vma_offset_node vma_node;
285 * Size of the object, in bytes. Immutable over the object's
293 * Global name for this object, starts at 1. 0 means unnamed.
294 * Access is covered by &drm_device.object_name_lock. This is used by
295 * the GEM_FLINK and GEM_OPEN ioctls.
302 * dma-buf associated with this GEM object.
304 * Pointer to the dma-buf associated with this gem object (either
305 * through importing or exporting). We break the resulting reference
306 * loop when the last gem handle for this object is released.
308 * Protected by &drm_device.object_name_lock.
310 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
315 * dma-buf attachment backing this object.
317 * Any foreign dma_buf imported as a gem object has this set to the
318 * attachment point for the device. This is invariant over the lifetime
321 * The &drm_gem_object_funcs.free callback is responsible for
322 * cleaning up the dma_buf attachment and references acquired at import
325 * Note that the drm gem/prime core does not depend upon drivers setting
326 * this field any more. So for drivers where this doesn't make sense
327 * (e.g. virtual devices or a displaylink behind an usb bus) they can
328 * simply leave it as NULL.
330 struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach;
335 * Pointer to reservation object associated with the this GEM object.
337 * Normally (@resv == &@_resv) except for imported GEM objects.
339 struct dma_resv *resv;
344 * A reservation object for this GEM object.
346 * This is unused for imported GEM objects.
348 struct dma_resv _resv;
353 * Optional GEM object functions. If this is set, it will be used instead of the
354 * corresponding &drm_driver GEM callbacks.
356 * New drivers should use this.
359 const struct drm_gem_object_funcs *funcs;
364 * List node in a &drm_gem_lru.
366 struct list_head lru_node;
371 * The current LRU list that the GEM object is on.
373 struct drm_gem_lru *lru;
377 * DRM_GEM_FOPS - Default drm GEM file operations
379 * This macro provides a shorthand for setting the GEM file ops in the
380 * &file_operations structure. If all you need are the default ops, use
381 * DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS instead.
383 #define DRM_GEM_FOPS \
385 .release = drm_release,\
386 .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,\
387 .compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl,\
390 .llseek = noop_llseek,\
394 * DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() - macro to generate file operations for GEM drivers
395 * @name: name for the generated structure
397 * This macro autogenerates a suitable &struct file_operations for GEM based
398 * drivers, which can be assigned to &drm_driver.fops. Note that this structure
399 * cannot be shared between drivers, because it contains a reference to the
400 * current module using THIS_MODULE.
402 * Note that the declaration is already marked as static - if you need a
403 * non-static version of this you're probably doing it wrong and will break the
404 * THIS_MODULE reference by accident.
406 #define DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(name) \
407 static const struct file_operations name = {\
408 .owner = THIS_MODULE,\
412 void drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
413 void drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref);
414 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
415 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
416 void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
417 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
418 void drm_gem_private_object_fini(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
419 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
420 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
421 int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
422 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
423 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
426 * drm_gem_object_get - acquire a GEM buffer object reference
427 * @obj: GEM buffer object
429 * This function acquires an additional reference to @obj. It is illegal to
430 * call this without already holding a reference. No locks required.
432 static inline void drm_gem_object_get(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
434 kref_get(&obj->refcount);
437 __attribute__((nonnull))
439 __drm_gem_object_put(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
441 kref_put(&obj->refcount, drm_gem_object_free);
445 * drm_gem_object_put - drop a GEM buffer object reference
446 * @obj: GEM buffer object
448 * This releases a reference to @obj.
451 drm_gem_object_put(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
454 __drm_gem_object_put(obj);
457 int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
458 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
460 int drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle);
463 void drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
464 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
465 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
467 struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
468 void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
469 bool dirty, bool accessed);
471 int drm_gem_vmap_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map);
472 void drm_gem_vunmap_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map);
474 int drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, void __user *bo_handles,
475 int count, struct drm_gem_object ***objs_out);
476 struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle);
477 long drm_gem_dma_resv_wait(struct drm_file *filep, u32 handle,
478 bool wait_all, unsigned long timeout);
479 int drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
480 struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx);
481 void drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
482 struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx);
483 int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
484 u32 handle, u64 *offset);
486 void drm_gem_lru_init(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct mutex *lock);
487 void drm_gem_lru_remove(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
488 void drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct drm_gem_object *obj);
489 void drm_gem_lru_move_tail(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct drm_gem_object *obj);
490 unsigned long drm_gem_lru_scan(struct drm_gem_lru *lru,
491 unsigned int nr_to_scan,
492 unsigned long *remaining,
493 bool (*shrink)(struct drm_gem_object *obj));
495 int drm_gem_evict(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
497 #endif /* __DRM_GEM_H__ */