5 * GEM Graphics Execution Manager Driver Interfaces
7 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
8 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
9 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
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11 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
12 * Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
14 * Author: Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
15 * Author: Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
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37 #include <linux/kref.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
42 * struct drm_gem_object - GEM buffer object
44 * This structure defines the generic parts for GEM buffer objects, which are
45 * mostly around handling mmap and userspace handles.
47 * Buffer objects are often abbreviated to BO.
49 struct drm_gem_object {
53 * Reference count of this object
55 * Please use drm_gem_object_get() to acquire and drm_gem_object_put()
56 * or drm_gem_object_put_unlocked() to release a reference to a GEM
64 * This is the GEM file_priv handle count of this object.
66 * Each handle also holds a reference. Note that when the handle_count
67 * drops to 0 any global names (e.g. the id in the flink namespace) will
70 * Protected by &drm_device.object_name_lock.
72 unsigned handle_count;
75 * @dev: DRM dev this object belongs to.
77 struct drm_device *dev;
82 * SHMEM file node used as backing storage for swappable buffer objects.
83 * GEM also supports driver private objects with driver-specific backing
84 * storage (contiguous CMA memory, special reserved blocks). In this
92 * Mapping info for this object to support mmap. Drivers are supposed to
93 * allocate the mmap offset using drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). The
94 * offset itself can be retrieved using drm_vma_node_offset_addr().
96 * Memory mapping itself is handled by drm_gem_mmap(), which also checks
97 * that userspace is allowed to access the object.
99 struct drm_vma_offset_node vma_node;
104 * Size of the object, in bytes. Immutable over the object's
112 * Global name for this object, starts at 1. 0 means unnamed.
113 * Access is covered by &drm_device.object_name_lock. This is used by
114 * the GEM_FLINK and GEM_OPEN ioctls.
121 * dma-buf associated with this GEM object.
123 * Pointer to the dma-buf associated with this gem object (either
124 * through importing or exporting). We break the resulting reference
125 * loop when the last gem handle for this object is released.
127 * Protected by &drm_device.object_name_lock.
129 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
134 * dma-buf attachment backing this object.
136 * Any foreign dma_buf imported as a gem object has this set to the
137 * attachment point for the device. This is invariant over the lifetime
140 * The &drm_driver.gem_free_object callback is responsible for cleaning
141 * up the dma_buf attachment and references acquired at import time.
143 * Note that the drm gem/prime core does not depend upon drivers setting
144 * this field any more. So for drivers where this doesn't make sense
145 * (e.g. virtual devices or a displaylink behind an usb bus) they can
146 * simply leave it as NULL.
148 struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach;
152 * DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() - macro to generate file operations for GEM drivers
153 * @name: name for the generated structure
155 * This macro autogenerates a suitable &struct file_operations for GEM based
156 * drivers, which can be assigned to &drm_driver.fops. Note that this structure
157 * cannot be shared between drivers, because it contains a reference to the
158 * current module using THIS_MODULE.
160 * Note that the declaration is already marked as static - if you need a
161 * non-static version of this you're probably doing it wrong and will break the
162 * THIS_MODULE reference by accident.
164 #define DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(name) \
165 static const struct file_operations name = {\
166 .owner = THIS_MODULE,\
168 .release = drm_release,\
169 .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,\
170 .compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl,\
173 .llseek = noop_llseek,\
174 .mmap = drm_gem_mmap,\
177 void drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
178 void drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref);
179 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
180 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
181 void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
182 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
183 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
184 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
185 int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
186 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
187 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
190 * drm_gem_object_get - acquire a GEM buffer object reference
191 * @obj: GEM buffer object
193 * This function acquires an additional reference to @obj. It is illegal to
194 * call this without already holding a reference. No locks required.
196 static inline void drm_gem_object_get(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
198 kref_get(&obj->refcount);
202 * __drm_gem_object_put - raw function to release a GEM buffer object reference
203 * @obj: GEM buffer object
205 * This function is meant to be used by drivers which are not encumbered with
206 * &drm_device.struct_mutex legacy locking and which are using the
207 * gem_free_object_unlocked callback. It avoids all the locking checks and
208 * locking overhead of drm_gem_object_put() and drm_gem_object_put_unlocked().
210 * Drivers should never call this directly in their code. Instead they should
211 * wrap it up into a ``driver_gem_object_put(struct driver_gem_object *obj)``
212 * wrapper function, and use that. Shared code should never call this, to
213 * avoid breaking drivers by accident which still depend upon
214 * &drm_device.struct_mutex locking.
217 __drm_gem_object_put(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
219 kref_put(&obj->refcount, drm_gem_object_free);
222 void drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
223 void drm_gem_object_put(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
226 * drm_gem_object_reference - acquire a GEM buffer object reference
227 * @obj: GEM buffer object
229 * This is a compatibility alias for drm_gem_object_get() and should not be
232 static inline void drm_gem_object_reference(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
234 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
238 * __drm_gem_object_unreference - raw function to release a GEM buffer object
240 * @obj: GEM buffer object
242 * This is a compatibility alias for __drm_gem_object_put() and should not be
245 static inline void __drm_gem_object_unreference(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
247 __drm_gem_object_put(obj);
251 * drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked - release a GEM buffer object reference
252 * @obj: GEM buffer object
254 * This is a compatibility alias for drm_gem_object_put_unlocked() and should
255 * not be used by new code.
258 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
260 drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(obj);
264 * drm_gem_object_unreference - release a GEM buffer object reference
265 * @obj: GEM buffer object
267 * This is a compatibility alias for drm_gem_object_put() and should not be
270 static inline void drm_gem_object_unreference(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
272 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
275 int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
276 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
278 int drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle);
281 void drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
282 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
283 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
285 struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
286 void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
287 bool dirty, bool accessed);
289 struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle);
290 int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
291 u32 handle, u64 *offset);
292 int drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file,
293 struct drm_device *dev,
296 #endif /* __DRM_GEM_H__ */