1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Copyright (C) 2018 Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
4 * Copyright (C) 2015 - 2018 Texas Instruments Incorporated <www.ti.com>
5 * Written by Mugunthan V N <mugunthanvnm@ti.com>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
19 * enum dma_direction - dma transfer direction indicator
20 * @DMA_MEM_TO_MEM: Memcpy mode
21 * @DMA_MEM_TO_DEV: From Memory to Device
22 * @DMA_DEV_TO_MEM: From Device to Memory
23 * @DMA_DEV_TO_DEV: From Device to Device
32 #define DMA_SUPPORTS_MEM_TO_MEM BIT(0)
33 #define DMA_SUPPORTS_MEM_TO_DEV BIT(1)
34 #define DMA_SUPPORTS_DEV_TO_MEM BIT(2)
35 #define DMA_SUPPORTS_DEV_TO_DEV BIT(3)
38 * struct dma_dev_priv - information about a device used by the uclass
40 * @supported: mode of transfers that DMA can support, should be
41 * one/multiple of DMA_SUPPORTS_*
47 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CHANNELS
49 * A DMA is a feature of computer systems that allows certain hardware
50 * subsystems to access main system memory, independent of the CPU.
51 * DMA channels are typically generated externally to the HW module
52 * consuming them, by an entity this API calls a DMA provider. This API
53 * provides a standard means for drivers to enable and disable DMAs, and to
54 * copy, send and receive data using DMA.
56 * A driver that implements UCLASS_DMA is a DMA provider. A provider will
57 * often implement multiple separate DMAs, since the hardware it manages
58 * often has this capability. dma_uclass.h describes the interface which
59 * DMA providers must implement.
61 * DMA consumers/clients are the HW modules driven by the DMA channels. This
62 * header file describes the API used by drivers for those HW modules.
64 * DMA consumer DMA_MEM_TO_DEV (transmit) usage example (based on networking).
65 * Note. dma_send() is sync operation always - it'll start transfer and will
66 * poll for it to complete:
67 * - get/request dma channel
69 * ret = dma_get_by_name(common->dev, "tx0", &dma_tx);
72 * - enable dma channel
73 * ret = dma_enable(&dma_tx);
76 * - dma transmit DMA_MEM_TO_DEV.
77 * struct ti_drv_packet_data packet_data;
79 * packet_data.opt1 = val1;
80 * packet_data.opt2 = val2;
81 * ret = dma_send(&dma_tx, packet, length, &packet_data);
84 * DMA consumer DMA_DEV_TO_MEM (receive) usage example (based on networking).
85 * Note. dma_receive() is sync operation always - it'll start transfer
86 * (if required) and will poll for it to complete (or for any previously
87 * configured dev2mem transfer to complete):
88 * - get/request dma channel
90 * ret = dma_get_by_name(common->dev, "rx0", &dma_rx);
93 * - enable dma channel
94 * ret = dma_enable(&dma_rx);
97 * - dma receive DMA_DEV_TO_MEM.
98 * struct ti_drv_packet_data packet_data;
100 * len = dma_receive(&dma_rx, (void **)packet, &packet_data);
103 * DMA consumer DMA_DEV_TO_MEM (receive) zero-copy usage example (based on
104 * networking). Networking subsystem allows to configure and use few receive
105 * buffers (dev2mem), as Networking RX DMA channels usually implemented
106 * as streaming interface
107 * - get/request dma channel
109 * ret = dma_get_by_name(common->dev, "rx0", &dma_rx);
112 * for (i = 0; i < RX_DESC_NUM; i++) {
113 * ret = dma_prepare_rcv_buf(&dma_rx,
119 * - enable dma channel
120 * ret = dma_enable(&dma_rx);
123 * - dma receive DMA_DEV_TO_MEM.
124 * struct ti_drv_packet_data packet_data;
126 * len = dma_receive(&dma_rx, (void **)packet, &packet_data);
129 * -- process packet --
131 * - return buffer back to DAM channel
132 * ret = dma_prepare_rcv_buf(&dma_rx,
133 * net_rx_packets[rx_next],
140 * struct dma - A handle to (allowing control of) a single DMA.
142 * Clients provide storage for DMA handles. The content of the structure is
143 * managed solely by the DMA API and DMA drivers. A DMA struct is
144 * initialized by "get"ing the DMA struct. The DMA struct is passed to all
145 * other DMA APIs to identify which DMA channel to operate upon.
147 * @dev: The device which implements the DMA channel.
148 * @id: The DMA channel ID within the provider.
150 * Currently, the DMA API assumes that a single integer ID is enough to
151 * identify and configure any DMA channel for any DMA provider. If this
152 * assumption becomes invalid in the future, the struct could be expanded to
153 * either (a) add more fields to allow DMA providers to store additional
154 * information, or (b) replace the id field with an opaque pointer, which the
155 * provider would dynamically allocated during its .of_xlate op, and process
156 * during is .request op. This may require the addition of an extra op to clean
162 * Written by of_xlate. We assume a single id is enough for now. In the
163 * future, we might add more fields here.
168 # if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DMA)
170 * dma_get_by_index - Get/request a DMA by integer index.
172 * This looks up and requests a DMA. The index is relative to the client
173 * device; each device is assumed to have n DMAs associated with it somehow,
174 * and this function finds and requests one of them. The mapping of client
175 * device DMA indices to provider DMAs may be via device-tree properties,
176 * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism.
178 * @dev: The client device.
179 * @index: The index of the DMA to request, within the client's list of
181 * @dma: A pointer to a DMA struct to initialize.
182 * Return: 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
184 int dma_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index, struct dma *dma);
187 * dma_get_by_name - Get/request a DMA by name.
189 * This looks up and requests a DMA. The name is relative to the client
190 * device; each device is assumed to have n DMAs associated with it somehow,
191 * and this function finds and requests one of them. The mapping of client
192 * device DMA names to provider DMAs may be via device-tree properties,
193 * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism.
195 * @dev: The client device.
196 * @name: The name of the DMA to request, within the client's list of
198 * @dma: A pointer to a DMA struct to initialize.
199 * Return: 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
201 int dma_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name, struct dma *dma);
203 static inline int dma_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index,
209 static inline int dma_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name,
217 * dma_request - Request a DMA by provider-specific ID.
219 * This requests a DMA using a provider-specific ID. Generally, this function
220 * should not be used, since dma_get_by_index/name() provide an interface that
221 * better separates clients from intimate knowledge of DMA providers.
222 * However, this function may be useful in core SoC-specific code.
224 * @dev: The DMA provider device.
225 * @dma: A pointer to a DMA struct to initialize. The caller must
226 * have already initialized any field in this struct which the
227 * DMA provider uses to identify the DMA channel.
228 * Return: 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
230 int dma_request(struct udevice *dev, struct dma *dma);
233 * dma_free - Free a previously requested DMA.
235 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
236 * dma_request/get_by_*().
237 * Return: 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
239 int dma_free(struct dma *dma);
242 * dma_enable() - Enable (turn on) a DMA channel.
244 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
245 * dma_request/get_by_*().
246 * Return: zero on success, or -ve error code.
248 int dma_enable(struct dma *dma);
251 * dma_disable() - Disable (turn off) a DMA channel.
253 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
254 * dma_request/get_by_*().
255 * Return: zero on success, or -ve error code.
257 int dma_disable(struct dma *dma);
260 * dma_prepare_rcv_buf() - Prepare/add receive DMA buffer.
262 * It allows to implement zero-copy async DMA_DEV_TO_MEM (receive) transactions
263 * if supported by DMA providers.
265 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
266 * dma_request/get_by_*().
267 * @dst: The receive buffer pointer.
268 * @size: The receive buffer size
269 * Return: zero on success, or -ve error code.
271 int dma_prepare_rcv_buf(struct dma *dma, void *dst, size_t size);
274 * dma_receive() - Receive a DMA transfer.
276 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
277 * dma_request/get_by_*().
278 * @dst: The destination pointer.
279 * @metadata: DMA driver's channel specific data
280 * Return: length of received data on success, or zero - no data,
283 int dma_receive(struct dma *dma, void **dst, void *metadata);
286 * dma_send() - Send a DMA transfer.
288 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
289 * dma_request/get_by_*().
290 * @src: The source pointer.
291 * @len: Length of the data to be sent (number of bytes).
292 * @metadata: DMA driver's channel specific data
293 * Return: zero on success, or -ve error code.
295 int dma_send(struct dma *dma, void *src, size_t len, void *metadata);
298 * dma_get_cfg() - Get DMA channel configuration for client's use
300 * @dma: The DMA Channel to manipulate
301 * @cfg_id: DMA provider specific ID to identify what
302 * configuration data client needs
303 * @cfg_data: Pointer to store pointer to DMA driver specific
304 * configuration data for the given cfg_id (output param)
305 * Return: zero on success, or -ve error code.
307 int dma_get_cfg(struct dma *dma, u32 cfg_id, void **cfg_data);
308 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_CHANNELS */
310 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DMA)
312 * dma_get_device - get a DMA device which supports transfer
313 * type of transfer_type
315 * @transfer_type - transfer type should be one/multiple of
317 * @devp - udevice pointer to return the found device
318 * Return: - will return on success and devp will hold the
319 * pointer to the device
321 int dma_get_device(u32 transfer_type, struct udevice **devp);
324 * dma_memcpy - try to use DMA to do a mem copy which will be
325 * much faster than CPU mem copy
327 * @dst - destination pointer
328 * @src - souce pointer
329 * @len - data length to be copied
330 * Return: - on successful transfer returns no of bytes
331 transferred and on failure return error code.
333 int dma_memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len);
335 static inline int dma_get_device(u32 transfer_type, struct udevice **devp)
340 static inline int dma_memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len)
344 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA */