1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Copyright (C) 2018 Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
4 * Copyright (C) 2015 - 2018 Texas Instruments Incorporated <www.ti.com>
5 * Written by Mugunthan V N <mugunthanvnm@ti.com>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
17 * enum dma_direction - dma transfer direction indicator
18 * @DMA_MEM_TO_MEM: Memcpy mode
19 * @DMA_MEM_TO_DEV: From Memory to Device
20 * @DMA_DEV_TO_MEM: From Device to Memory
21 * @DMA_DEV_TO_DEV: From Device to Device
30 #define DMA_SUPPORTS_MEM_TO_MEM BIT(0)
31 #define DMA_SUPPORTS_MEM_TO_DEV BIT(1)
32 #define DMA_SUPPORTS_DEV_TO_MEM BIT(2)
33 #define DMA_SUPPORTS_DEV_TO_DEV BIT(3)
36 * struct dma_dev_priv - information about a device used by the uclass
38 * @supported: mode of transfers that DMA can support, should be
39 * one/multiple of DMA_SUPPORTS_*
45 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CHANNELS
47 * A DMA is a feature of computer systems that allows certain hardware
48 * subsystems to access main system memory, independent of the CPU.
49 * DMA channels are typically generated externally to the HW module
50 * consuming them, by an entity this API calls a DMA provider. This API
51 * provides a standard means for drivers to enable and disable DMAs, and to
52 * copy, send and receive data using DMA.
54 * A driver that implements UCLASS_DMA is a DMA provider. A provider will
55 * often implement multiple separate DMAs, since the hardware it manages
56 * often has this capability. dma_uclass.h describes the interface which
57 * DMA providers must implement.
59 * DMA consumers/clients are the HW modules driven by the DMA channels. This
60 * header file describes the API used by drivers for those HW modules.
62 * DMA consumer DMA_MEM_TO_DEV (transmit) usage example (based on networking).
63 * Note. dma_send() is sync operation always - it'll start transfer and will
64 * poll for it to complete:
65 * - get/request dma channel
67 * ret = dma_get_by_name(common->dev, "tx0", &dma_tx);
70 * - enable dma channel
71 * ret = dma_enable(&dma_tx);
74 * - dma transmit DMA_MEM_TO_DEV.
75 * struct ti_drv_packet_data packet_data;
77 * packet_data.opt1 = val1;
78 * packet_data.opt2 = val2;
79 * ret = dma_send(&dma_tx, packet, length, &packet_data);
82 * DMA consumer DMA_DEV_TO_MEM (receive) usage example (based on networking).
83 * Note. dma_receive() is sync operation always - it'll start transfer
84 * (if required) and will poll for it to complete (or for any previously
85 * configured dev2mem transfer to complete):
86 * - get/request dma channel
88 * ret = dma_get_by_name(common->dev, "rx0", &dma_rx);
91 * - enable dma channel
92 * ret = dma_enable(&dma_rx);
95 * - dma receive DMA_DEV_TO_MEM.
96 * struct ti_drv_packet_data packet_data;
98 * len = dma_receive(&dma_rx, (void **)packet, &packet_data);
101 * DMA consumer DMA_DEV_TO_MEM (receive) zero-copy usage example (based on
102 * networking). Networking subsystem allows to configure and use few receive
103 * buffers (dev2mem), as Networking RX DMA channels usually implemented
104 * as streaming interface
105 * - get/request dma channel
107 * ret = dma_get_by_name(common->dev, "rx0", &dma_rx);
110 * for (i = 0; i < RX_DESC_NUM; i++) {
111 * ret = dma_prepare_rcv_buf(&dma_rx,
117 * - enable dma channel
118 * ret = dma_enable(&dma_rx);
121 * - dma receive DMA_DEV_TO_MEM.
122 * struct ti_drv_packet_data packet_data;
124 * len = dma_receive(&dma_rx, (void **)packet, &packet_data);
127 * -- process packet --
129 * - return buffer back to DAM channel
130 * ret = dma_prepare_rcv_buf(&dma_rx,
131 * net_rx_packets[rx_next],
138 * struct dma - A handle to (allowing control of) a single DMA.
140 * Clients provide storage for DMA handles. The content of the structure is
141 * managed solely by the DMA API and DMA drivers. A DMA struct is
142 * initialized by "get"ing the DMA struct. The DMA struct is passed to all
143 * other DMA APIs to identify which DMA channel to operate upon.
145 * @dev: The device which implements the DMA channel.
146 * @id: The DMA channel ID within the provider.
148 * Currently, the DMA API assumes that a single integer ID is enough to
149 * identify and configure any DMA channel for any DMA provider. If this
150 * assumption becomes invalid in the future, the struct could be expanded to
151 * either (a) add more fields to allow DMA providers to store additional
152 * information, or (b) replace the id field with an opaque pointer, which the
153 * provider would dynamically allocated during its .of_xlate op, and process
154 * during is .request op. This may require the addition of an extra op to clean
160 * Written by of_xlate. We assume a single id is enough for now. In the
161 * future, we might add more fields here.
166 # if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DMA)
168 * dma_get_by_index - Get/request a DMA by integer index.
170 * This looks up and requests a DMA. The index is relative to the client
171 * device; each device is assumed to have n DMAs associated with it somehow,
172 * and this function finds and requests one of them. The mapping of client
173 * device DMA indices to provider DMAs may be via device-tree properties,
174 * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism.
176 * @dev: The client device.
177 * @index: The index of the DMA to request, within the client's list of
179 * @dma: A pointer to a DMA struct to initialize.
180 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
182 int dma_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index, struct dma *dma);
185 * dma_get_by_name - Get/request a DMA by name.
187 * This looks up and requests a DMA. The name is relative to the client
188 * device; each device is assumed to have n DMAs associated with it somehow,
189 * and this function finds and requests one of them. The mapping of client
190 * device DMA names to provider DMAs may be via device-tree properties,
191 * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism.
193 * @dev: The client device.
194 * @name: The name of the DMA to request, within the client's list of
196 * @dma: A pointer to a DMA struct to initialize.
197 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
199 int dma_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name, struct dma *dma);
201 static inline int dma_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index,
207 static inline int dma_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name,
215 * dma_request - Request a DMA by provider-specific ID.
217 * This requests a DMA using a provider-specific ID. Generally, this function
218 * should not be used, since dma_get_by_index/name() provide an interface that
219 * better separates clients from intimate knowledge of DMA providers.
220 * However, this function may be useful in core SoC-specific code.
222 * @dev: The DMA provider device.
223 * @dma: A pointer to a DMA struct to initialize. The caller must
224 * have already initialized any field in this struct which the
225 * DMA provider uses to identify the DMA channel.
226 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
228 int dma_request(struct udevice *dev, struct dma *dma);
231 * dma_free - Free a previously requested DMA.
233 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
234 * dma_request/get_by_*().
235 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
237 int dma_free(struct dma *dma);
240 * dma_enable() - Enable (turn on) a DMA channel.
242 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
243 * dma_request/get_by_*().
244 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
246 int dma_enable(struct dma *dma);
249 * dma_disable() - Disable (turn off) a DMA channel.
251 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
252 * dma_request/get_by_*().
253 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
255 int dma_disable(struct dma *dma);
258 * dma_prepare_rcv_buf() - Prepare/add receive DMA buffer.
260 * It allows to implement zero-copy async DMA_DEV_TO_MEM (receive) transactions
261 * if supported by DMA providers.
263 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
264 * dma_request/get_by_*().
265 * @dst: The receive buffer pointer.
266 * @size: The receive buffer size
267 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
269 int dma_prepare_rcv_buf(struct dma *dma, void *dst, size_t size);
272 * dma_receive() - Receive a DMA transfer.
274 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
275 * dma_request/get_by_*().
276 * @dst: The destination pointer.
277 * @metadata: DMA driver's channel specific data
278 * @return length of received data on success, or zero - no data,
281 int dma_receive(struct dma *dma, void **dst, void *metadata);
284 * dma_send() - Send a DMA transfer.
286 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
287 * dma_request/get_by_*().
288 * @src: The source pointer.
289 * @len: Length of the data to be sent (number of bytes).
290 * @metadata: DMA driver's channel specific data
291 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
293 int dma_send(struct dma *dma, void *src, size_t len, void *metadata);
296 * dma_get_cfg() - Get DMA channel configuration for client's use
298 * @dma: The DMA Channel to manipulate
299 * @cfg_id: DMA provider specific ID to identify what
300 * configuration data client needs
301 * @cfg_data: Pointer to store pointer to DMA driver specific
302 * configuration data for the given cfg_id (output param)
303 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
305 int dma_get_cfg(struct dma *dma, u32 cfg_id, void **cfg_data);
306 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_CHANNELS */
308 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DMA)
310 * dma_get_device - get a DMA device which supports transfer
311 * type of transfer_type
313 * @transfer_type - transfer type should be one/multiple of
315 * @devp - udevice pointer to return the found device
316 * @return - will return on success and devp will hold the
317 * pointer to the device
319 int dma_get_device(u32 transfer_type, struct udevice **devp);
322 * dma_memcpy - try to use DMA to do a mem copy which will be
323 * much faster than CPU mem copy
325 * @dst - destination pointer
326 * @src - souce pointer
327 * @len - data length to be copied
328 * @return - on successful transfer returns no of bytes
329 transferred and on failure return error code.
331 int dma_memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len);
333 static inline int dma_get_device(u32 transfer_type, struct udevice **devp)
338 static inline int dma_memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len)
342 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA */