1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Copyright (C) 2018 Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
4 * Copyright (C) 2015 - 2018 Texas Instruments Incorporated <www.ti.com>
5 * Written by Mugunthan V N <mugunthanvnm@ti.com>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
16 * enum dma_direction - dma transfer direction indicator
17 * @DMA_MEM_TO_MEM: Memcpy mode
18 * @DMA_MEM_TO_DEV: From Memory to Device
19 * @DMA_DEV_TO_MEM: From Device to Memory
20 * @DMA_DEV_TO_DEV: From Device to Device
29 #define DMA_SUPPORTS_MEM_TO_MEM BIT(0)
30 #define DMA_SUPPORTS_MEM_TO_DEV BIT(1)
31 #define DMA_SUPPORTS_DEV_TO_MEM BIT(2)
32 #define DMA_SUPPORTS_DEV_TO_DEV BIT(3)
35 * struct dma_dev_priv - information about a device used by the uclass
37 * @supported: mode of transfers that DMA can support, should be
38 * one/multiple of DMA_SUPPORTS_*
44 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CHANNELS
46 * A DMA is a feature of computer systems that allows certain hardware
47 * subsystems to access main system memory, independent of the CPU.
48 * DMA channels are typically generated externally to the HW module
49 * consuming them, by an entity this API calls a DMA provider. This API
50 * provides a standard means for drivers to enable and disable DMAs, and to
51 * copy, send and receive data using DMA.
53 * A driver that implements UCLASS_DMA is a DMA provider. A provider will
54 * often implement multiple separate DMAs, since the hardware it manages
55 * often has this capability. dma_uclass.h describes the interface which
56 * DMA providers must implement.
58 * DMA consumers/clients are the HW modules driven by the DMA channels. This
59 * header file describes the API used by drivers for those HW modules.
61 * DMA consumer DMA_MEM_TO_DEV (transmit) usage example (based on networking).
62 * Note. dma_send() is sync operation always - it'll start transfer and will
63 * poll for it to complete:
64 * - get/request dma channel
66 * ret = dma_get_by_name(common->dev, "tx0", &dma_tx);
69 * - enable dma channel
70 * ret = dma_enable(&dma_tx);
73 * - dma transmit DMA_MEM_TO_DEV.
74 * struct ti_drv_packet_data packet_data;
76 * packet_data.opt1 = val1;
77 * packet_data.opt2 = val2;
78 * ret = dma_send(&dma_tx, packet, length, &packet_data);
81 * DMA consumer DMA_DEV_TO_MEM (receive) usage example (based on networking).
82 * Note. dma_receive() is sync operation always - it'll start transfer
83 * (if required) and will poll for it to complete (or for any previously
84 * configured dev2mem transfer to complete):
85 * - get/request dma channel
87 * ret = dma_get_by_name(common->dev, "rx0", &dma_rx);
90 * - enable dma channel
91 * ret = dma_enable(&dma_rx);
94 * - dma receive DMA_DEV_TO_MEM.
95 * struct ti_drv_packet_data packet_data;
97 * len = dma_receive(&dma_rx, (void **)packet, &packet_data);
100 * DMA consumer DMA_DEV_TO_MEM (receive) zero-copy usage example (based on
101 * networking). Networking subsystem allows to configure and use few receive
102 * buffers (dev2mem), as Networking RX DMA channels usually implemented
103 * as streaming interface
104 * - get/request dma channel
106 * ret = dma_get_by_name(common->dev, "rx0", &dma_rx);
109 * for (i = 0; i < RX_DESC_NUM; i++) {
110 * ret = dma_prepare_rcv_buf(&dma_rx,
116 * - enable dma channel
117 * ret = dma_enable(&dma_rx);
120 * - dma receive DMA_DEV_TO_MEM.
121 * struct ti_drv_packet_data packet_data;
123 * len = dma_receive(&dma_rx, (void **)packet, &packet_data);
126 * -- process packet --
128 * - return buffer back to DAM channel
129 * ret = dma_prepare_rcv_buf(&dma_rx,
130 * net_rx_packets[rx_next],
137 * struct dma - A handle to (allowing control of) a single DMA.
139 * Clients provide storage for DMA handles. The content of the structure is
140 * managed solely by the DMA API and DMA drivers. A DMA struct is
141 * initialized by "get"ing the DMA struct. The DMA struct is passed to all
142 * other DMA APIs to identify which DMA channel to operate upon.
144 * @dev: The device which implements the DMA channel.
145 * @id: The DMA channel ID within the provider.
147 * Currently, the DMA API assumes that a single integer ID is enough to
148 * identify and configure any DMA channel for any DMA provider. If this
149 * assumption becomes invalid in the future, the struct could be expanded to
150 * either (a) add more fields to allow DMA providers to store additional
151 * information, or (b) replace the id field with an opaque pointer, which the
152 * provider would dynamically allocated during its .of_xlate op, and process
153 * during is .request op. This may require the addition of an extra op to clean
159 * Written by of_xlate. We assume a single id is enough for now. In the
160 * future, we might add more fields here.
165 # if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DMA)
167 * dma_get_by_index - Get/request a DMA by integer index.
169 * This looks up and requests a DMA. The index is relative to the client
170 * device; each device is assumed to have n DMAs associated with it somehow,
171 * and this function finds and requests one of them. The mapping of client
172 * device DMA indices to provider DMAs may be via device-tree properties,
173 * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism.
175 * @dev: The client device.
176 * @index: The index of the DMA to request, within the client's list of
178 * @dma: A pointer to a DMA struct to initialize.
179 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
181 int dma_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index, struct dma *dma);
184 * dma_get_by_name - Get/request a DMA by name.
186 * This looks up and requests a DMA. The name is relative to the client
187 * device; each device is assumed to have n DMAs associated with it somehow,
188 * and this function finds and requests one of them. The mapping of client
189 * device DMA names to provider DMAs may be via device-tree properties,
190 * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism.
192 * @dev: The client device.
193 * @name: The name of the DMA to request, within the client's list of
195 * @dma: A pointer to a DMA struct to initialize.
196 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
198 int dma_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name, struct dma *dma);
200 static inline int dma_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index,
206 static inline int dma_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name,
214 * dma_request - Request a DMA by provider-specific ID.
216 * This requests a DMA using a provider-specific ID. Generally, this function
217 * should not be used, since dma_get_by_index/name() provide an interface that
218 * better separates clients from intimate knowledge of DMA providers.
219 * However, this function may be useful in core SoC-specific code.
221 * @dev: The DMA provider device.
222 * @dma: A pointer to a DMA struct to initialize. The caller must
223 * have already initialized any field in this struct which the
224 * DMA provider uses to identify the DMA channel.
225 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
227 int dma_request(struct udevice *dev, struct dma *dma);
230 * dma_free - Free a previously requested DMA.
232 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
233 * dma_request/get_by_*().
234 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
236 int dma_free(struct dma *dma);
239 * dma_enable() - Enable (turn on) a DMA channel.
241 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
242 * dma_request/get_by_*().
243 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
245 int dma_enable(struct dma *dma);
248 * dma_disable() - Disable (turn off) a DMA channel.
250 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
251 * dma_request/get_by_*().
252 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
254 int dma_disable(struct dma *dma);
257 * dma_prepare_rcv_buf() - Prepare/add receive DMA buffer.
259 * It allows to implement zero-copy async DMA_DEV_TO_MEM (receive) transactions
260 * if supported by DMA providers.
262 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
263 * dma_request/get_by_*().
264 * @dst: The receive buffer pointer.
265 * @size: The receive buffer size
266 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
268 int dma_prepare_rcv_buf(struct dma *dma, void *dst, size_t size);
271 * dma_receive() - Receive a DMA transfer.
273 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
274 * dma_request/get_by_*().
275 * @dst: The destination pointer.
276 * @metadata: DMA driver's channel specific data
277 * @return length of received data on success, or zero - no data,
280 int dma_receive(struct dma *dma, void **dst, void *metadata);
283 * dma_send() - Send a DMA transfer.
285 * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by
286 * dma_request/get_by_*().
287 * @src: The source pointer.
288 * @len: Length of the data to be sent (number of bytes).
289 * @metadata: DMA driver's channel specific data
290 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
292 int dma_send(struct dma *dma, void *src, size_t len, void *metadata);
295 * dma_get_cfg() - Get DMA channel configuration for client's use
297 * @dma: The DMA Channel to manipulate
298 * @cfg_id: DMA provider specific ID to identify what
299 * configuration data client needs
300 * @cfg_data: Pointer to store pointer to DMA driver specific
301 * configuration data for the given cfg_id (output param)
302 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
304 int dma_get_cfg(struct dma *dma, u32 cfg_id, void **cfg_data);
305 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_CHANNELS */
308 * dma_get_device - get a DMA device which supports transfer
309 * type of transfer_type
311 * @transfer_type - transfer type should be one/multiple of
313 * @devp - udevice pointer to return the found device
314 * @return - will return on success and devp will hold the
315 * pointer to the device
317 int dma_get_device(u32 transfer_type, struct udevice **devp);
320 * dma_memcpy - try to use DMA to do a mem copy which will be
321 * much faster than CPU mem copy
323 * @dst - destination pointer
324 * @src - souce pointer
325 * @len - data length to be copied
326 * @return - on successful transfer returns no of bytes
327 transferred and on failure return error code.
329 int dma_memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len);