1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2013 Google, Inc
6 * Pavel Herrmann <morpheus.ibis@gmail.com>
12 #include <dm/ofnode.h>
13 #include <dm/uclass-id.h>
14 #include <linker_lists.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
18 * struct uclass - a U-Boot drive class, collecting together similar drivers
20 * A uclass provides an interface to a particular function, which is
21 * implemented by one or more drivers. Every driver belongs to a uclass even
22 * if it is the only driver in that uclass. An example uclass is GPIO, which
23 * provides the ability to change read inputs, set and clear outputs, etc.
24 * There may be drivers for on-chip SoC GPIO banks, I2C GPIO expanders and
25 * PMIC IO lines, all made available in a unified way through the uclass.
27 * @priv_: Private data for this uclass (do not access outside driver model)
28 * @uc_drv: The driver for the uclass itself, not to be confused with a
30 * @dev_head: List of devices in this uclass (devices are attached to their
31 * uclass when their bind method is called)
32 * @sibling_node: Next uclass in the linked list of uclasses
36 struct uclass_driver *uc_drv;
37 struct list_head dev_head;
38 struct list_head sibling_node;
44 /* Members of this uclass sequence themselves with aliases */
45 #define DM_UC_FLAG_SEQ_ALIAS (1 << 0)
47 /* Members of this uclass without aliases don't get a sequence number */
48 #define DM_UC_FLAG_NO_AUTO_SEQ (1 << 1)
50 /* Same as DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PRIV_DMA */
51 #define DM_UC_FLAG_ALLOC_PRIV_DMA (1 << 5)
54 * struct uclass_driver - Driver for the uclass
56 * A uclass_driver provides a consistent interface to a set of related
59 * @name: Name of uclass driver
60 * @id: ID number of this uclass
61 * @post_bind: Called after a new device is bound to this uclass
62 * @pre_unbind: Called before a device is unbound from this uclass
63 * @pre_probe: Called before a new device is probed
64 * @post_probe: Called after a new device is probed
65 * @pre_remove: Called before a device is removed
66 * @child_post_bind: Called after a child is bound to a device in this uclass
67 * @child_pre_probe: Called before a child in this uclass is probed
68 * @child_post_probe: Called after a child in this uclass is probed
69 * @init: Called to set up the uclass
70 * @destroy: Called to destroy the uclass
71 * @priv_auto: If non-zero this is the size of the private data
72 * to be allocated in the uclass's ->priv pointer. If zero, then the uclass
73 * driver is responsible for allocating any data required.
74 * @per_device_auto: Each device can hold private data owned
75 * by the uclass. If required this will be automatically allocated if this
77 * @per_device_plat_auto: Each device can hold platform data
78 * owned by the uclass as 'dev->uclass_plat'. If the value is non-zero,
79 * then this will be automatically allocated.
80 * @per_child_auto: Each child device (of a parent in this
81 * uclass) can hold parent data for the device/uclass. This value is only
82 * used as a fallback if this member is 0 in the driver.
83 * @per_child_plat_auto: A bus likes to store information about
84 * its children. If non-zero this is the size of this data, to be allocated
85 * in the child device's parent_plat pointer. This value is only used as
86 * a fallback if this member is 0 in the driver.
87 * @flags: Flags for this uclass ``(DM_UC_...)``
89 struct uclass_driver {
92 int (*post_bind)(struct udevice *dev);
93 int (*pre_unbind)(struct udevice *dev);
94 int (*pre_probe)(struct udevice *dev);
95 int (*post_probe)(struct udevice *dev);
96 int (*pre_remove)(struct udevice *dev);
97 int (*child_post_bind)(struct udevice *dev);
98 int (*child_pre_probe)(struct udevice *dev);
99 int (*child_post_probe)(struct udevice *dev);
100 int (*init)(struct uclass *class);
101 int (*destroy)(struct uclass *class);
104 int per_device_plat_auto;
106 int per_child_plat_auto;
110 /* Declare a new uclass_driver */
111 #define UCLASS_DRIVER(__name) \
112 ll_entry_declare(struct uclass_driver, __name, uclass_driver)
115 * These two macros DM_UCLASS_DRIVER_REF and DM_UCLASS_DRIVER_REF are only
116 * allowed in code generated by dtoc, because the ordering is important and if
117 * other instances creep in then they may mess up the ordering expected by dtoc.
119 * It is OK to use them with 'extern' though, since that does not actually
120 * add a new record to the linker_list.
124 * DM_UCLASS_DRIVER_REF() - Get a reference to a uclass driver
126 * This is useful in data structures and code for referencing a uclass_driver at
127 * build time. Before this is used, an extern UCLASS_DRIVER() must have been
132 * extern UCLASS_DRIVER(clk);
133 * struct uclass_driver *drvs[] = {
134 * DM_UCLASS_DRIVER_REF(clk),
137 * @_name: Name of the uclass_driver. This must be a valid C identifier, used by
139 * Return: struct uclass_driver * for the uclass driver
141 #define DM_UCLASS_DRIVER_REF(_name) \
142 ll_entry_ref(struct uclass_driver, _name, uclass_driver)
145 * uclass_get_priv() - Get the private data for a uclass
147 * @uc: Uclass to check
148 * Return: private data, or NULL if none
150 void *uclass_get_priv(const struct uclass *uc);
153 * uclass_get() - Get a uclass based on an ID, creating it if needed
155 * Every uclass is identified by an ID, a number from 0 to n-1 where n is
156 * the number of uclasses. This function allows looking up a uclass by its
159 * @key: ID to look up
160 * @ucp: Returns pointer to uclass (there is only one per ID)
162 * 0 if OK, -EDEADLK if driver model is not yet inited,
163 * other -ve on other error
165 int uclass_get(enum uclass_id key, struct uclass **ucp);
168 * uclass_get_name() - Get the name of a uclass driver
171 * Return: the name of the uclass driver for that ID, or NULL if none
173 const char *uclass_get_name(enum uclass_id id);
176 * uclass_get_by_namelen() - Look up a uclass by its driver name
178 * @name: Name to look up
179 * @len: Length of @name (the uclass driver name must have the same length)
180 * Return: the associated uclass ID, or UCLASS_INVALID if not found
182 enum uclass_id uclass_get_by_namelen(const char *name, int len);
185 * uclass_get_by_name() - Look up a uclass by its driver name
187 * @name: Name to look up
188 * Return: the associated uclass ID, or UCLASS_INVALID if not found
190 enum uclass_id uclass_get_by_name(const char *name);
193 * uclass_get_device() - Get a uclass device based on an ID and index
195 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
198 * @index: Device number within that uclass (0=first)
199 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one per for each ID)
200 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
202 int uclass_get_device(enum uclass_id id, int index, struct udevice **devp);
205 * uclass_get_device_by_name() - Get a uclass device by its name
207 * This searches the devices in the uclass for one with the exactly given name.
209 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
212 * @name: name of a device to get
213 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (the first one with the name)
214 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
216 int uclass_get_device_by_name(enum uclass_id id, const char *name,
217 struct udevice **devp);
220 * uclass_get_device_by_seq() - Get a uclass device based on an ID and sequence
222 * If an active device has this sequence it will be returned. If there is no
223 * such device then this will check for a device that is requesting this
226 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
229 * @seq: Sequence number to find (0=first)
230 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one for each seq)
231 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
233 int uclass_get_device_by_seq(enum uclass_id id, int seq, struct udevice **devp);
236 * uclass_get_device_by_of_offset() - Get a uclass device by device tree node
238 * This searches the devices in the uclass for one attached to the given
241 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
244 * @node: Device tree offset to search for (if -ve then -ENODEV is returned)
245 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one for each node)
246 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
248 int uclass_get_device_by_of_offset(enum uclass_id id, int node,
249 struct udevice **devp);
252 * uclass_get_device_by_ofnode() - Get a uclass device by device tree node
254 * This searches the devices in the uclass for one attached to the given
257 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
260 * @node: Device tree node to search for (if NULL then -ENODEV is returned)
261 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one for each node)
262 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
264 int uclass_get_device_by_ofnode(enum uclass_id id, ofnode node,
265 struct udevice **devp);
268 * uclass_get_device_by_of_path() - Get a uclass device by device tree path
270 * This searches the devices in the uclass for one attached to the
271 * device tree node corresponding to the given path (which may also be
274 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
277 * @path: Device tree path to search for (if no such path then -ENODEV is returned)
278 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one for each node)
279 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
281 int uclass_get_device_by_of_path(enum uclass_id id, const char *path,
282 struct udevice **devp);
285 * uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id() - Get a uclass device by phandle id
287 * This searches the devices in the uclass for one with the given phandle id.
289 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
291 * @id: uclass ID to look up
292 * @phandle_id: the phandle id to look up
293 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one for each node).
294 * NULL if there is no such device.
296 * 0 if OK, -ENODEV if there is no device match the phandle,
299 int uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id(enum uclass_id id, uint phandle_id,
300 struct udevice **devp);
303 * uclass_get_device_by_phandle() - Get a uclass device by phandle
305 * This searches the devices in the uclass for one with the given phandle.
307 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
309 * @id: uclass ID to look up
310 * @parent: Parent device containing the phandle pointer
311 * @name: Name of property in the parent device node
312 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one for each node)
313 * Return: 0 if OK, -ENOENT if there is no @name present in the node, other
316 int uclass_get_device_by_phandle(enum uclass_id id, struct udevice *parent,
317 const char *name, struct udevice **devp);
320 * uclass_get_device_by_driver() - Get a uclass device for a driver
322 * This searches the devices in the uclass for one that uses the given
323 * driver. Use DM_DRIVER_GET(name) for the @drv argument, where 'name' is
324 * the driver name - as used in U_BOOT_DRIVER(name).
326 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
329 * @drv: Driver to look for
330 * @devp: Returns pointer to the first device with that driver
331 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
333 int uclass_get_device_by_driver(enum uclass_id id, const struct driver *drv,
334 struct udevice **devp);
337 * uclass_first_device() - Get the first device in a uclass
339 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
340 * Devices that fail to probe are skipped
342 * This function is useful to start iterating through a list of devices which
343 * are functioning correctly and can be probed.
345 * @id: Uclass ID to look up
346 * @devp: Returns pointer to the first device in that uclass if no error
347 * occurred, or NULL if there is no usable device
349 void uclass_first_device(enum uclass_id id, struct udevice **devp);
352 * uclass_next_device() - Get the next device in a uclass
354 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
355 * Devices that fail to probe are skipped
357 * This function is useful to iterate through a list of devices which
358 * are functioning correctly and can be probed.
360 * @devp: On entry, pointer to device to lookup. On exit, returns pointer
361 * to the next device in the uclass if no error occurred, or NULL if there is
364 void uclass_next_device(struct udevice **devp);
367 * uclass_first_device_err() - Get the first device in a uclass
369 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use if no error is
372 * @id: Uclass ID to look up
373 * @devp: Returns pointer to the first device in that uclass, or NULL if none
374 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found, other -ve on error
376 int uclass_first_device_err(enum uclass_id id, struct udevice **devp);
379 * uclass_next_device_err() - Get the next device in a uclass
381 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use if no error is
384 * @devp: On entry, pointer to device to lookup. On exit, returns pointer
385 * to the next device in the uclass if no error occurred, or NULL if
386 * there is no next device.
387 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found, other -ve on error
389 int uclass_next_device_err(struct udevice **devp);
392 * uclass_first_device_check() - Get the first device in a uclass
394 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use if no error is
397 * This function is useful to start iterating through a list of devices which
398 * are functioning correctly and can be probed.
400 * @id: Uclass ID to look up
401 * @devp: Returns pointer to the first device in that uclass, or NULL if there
403 * Return: 0 if OK (found or not found), other -ve on error. If an error occurs
404 * it is still possible to move to the next device.
406 int uclass_first_device_check(enum uclass_id id, struct udevice **devp);
409 * uclass_next_device_check() - Get the next device in a uclass
411 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use if no error is
414 * This function is useful to start iterating through a list of devices which
415 * are functioning correctly and can be probed.
417 * @devp: On entry, pointer to device to lookup. On exit, returns pointer
418 * to the next device in the uclass if any
419 * Return: 0 if OK (found or not found), other -ve on error. If an error occurs
420 * it is still possible to move to the next device.
422 int uclass_next_device_check(struct udevice **devp);
425 * uclass_first_device_drvdata() - Find the first device with given driver data
427 * This searches through the devices for a particular uclass looking for one
428 * that has the given driver data.
430 * @id: Uclass ID to check
431 * @driver_data: Driver data to search for
432 * @devp: Returns pointer to the first matching device in that uclass, if found
433 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found, other -ve on error
435 int uclass_first_device_drvdata(enum uclass_id id, ulong driver_data,
436 struct udevice **devp);
439 * uclass_probe_all() - Probe all devices based on an uclass ID
441 * This function probes all devices associated with a uclass by
442 * looking for its ID.
444 * @id: uclass ID to look up
445 * Return: 0 if OK, other -ve on error
447 int uclass_probe_all(enum uclass_id id);
450 * uclass_id_count() - Count the number of devices in a uclass
452 * @id: uclass ID to look up
453 * Return: number of devices in that uclass (0 if none)
455 int uclass_id_count(enum uclass_id id);
458 * uclass_id_foreach_dev() - iterate through devices of a given uclass ID
460 * This creates a for() loop which works through the available devices in
461 * a uclass ID in order from start to end.
463 * If for some reason the uclass cannot be found, this does nothing.
465 * @id: enum uclass_id ID to use
466 * @pos: struct udevice * to hold the current device. Set to NULL when there
467 * are no more devices.
468 * @uc: temporary uclass variable (``struct uclass *``)
470 #define uclass_id_foreach_dev(id, pos, uc) \
471 if (!uclass_get(id, &uc)) \
472 list_for_each_entry(pos, &uc->dev_head, uclass_node)
475 * uclass_foreach_dev() - iterate through devices of a given uclass
477 * This creates a for() loop which works through the available devices in
478 * a uclass in order from start to end.
480 * @pos: struct udevice * to hold the current device. Set to NULL when there
481 * are no more devices.
482 * @uc: uclass to scan (`struct uclass *`)
484 #define uclass_foreach_dev(pos, uc) \
485 list_for_each_entry(pos, &uc->dev_head, uclass_node)
488 * uclass_foreach_dev_safe() - safely iterate through devices of a given uclass
490 * This creates a for() loop which works through the available devices in
491 * a uclass in order from start to end. Inside the loop, it is safe to remove
494 * @pos: struct udevice * to hold the current device. Set to NULL when there
495 * are no more devices.
496 * @next: struct udevice * to hold the next next
497 * @uc: uclass to scan (`struct uclass *`)
499 #define uclass_foreach_dev_safe(pos, next, uc) \
500 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &uc->dev_head, uclass_node)
503 * uclass_foreach_dev_probe() - iterate through devices of a given uclass ID
505 * This creates a for() loop which works through the available devices in
506 * a uclass in order from start to end. Devices are probed if necessary,
510 * @dev: struct udevice * to hold the current device. Set to NULL when there
511 * are no more devices.
513 #define uclass_foreach_dev_probe(id, dev) \
514 for (uclass_first_device(id, &dev); dev; \
515 uclass_next_device(&dev))